高中英语高考复习完形填空短语和高频障碍词汇总（共四类）.doc

高考英语完形填空高频短语障碍词一、短语类2hang out闲逛back up支持；支援draw up拟订；起草fade away逐渐消失jog around围绕慢跑jump at迫不及待地接受；匆匆作出（结论等）beat out击败back off后退pray for为祈祷step forward主动站出来mean business当真，认真scare.off把吓走roll over翻身ring true给人以真实的印象；听起来真实account for说明、解释的原因；(数量、比例上)占have the advantage of/over胜过；优于apply to适用于(apply for申请)appeal to 吸引；上诉；诉诸于/求助于break up破碎；解散，分开，分解bring about 导致，引起call off 取消check in (在旅馆)登记办理入住手续；(在机场)办理登机手续check out结账离开come into power开始执政，当权，当选cut off割掉；切断；使隔绝get across使理解get down to认真对待，着手做give away赠送；泄露；颁发give way to让位于；让步；屈服于go in for对有兴趣；爱好；参加考试(或竞赛)hold back阻挡；抑制(感情等)make out理解；辨别出put aside把放在一边；搁置；暂不考虑put up with忍受，容忍take.by surprise使吃惊take it easy别着急，慢慢来take it seriously 严肃对待；认真对待turn against背叛turn down驳回，拒绝考虑turn out证明是；结果是turn over翻转，翻身；改过自新二、形容词和副词类abruptly adv.突然地talkative adj.健谈的accidentally adv.偶然地initially adv.最初eventually adv.最终；最后blessed adj.神圣的reflective adj.反射的skeptical adj.怀疑的(be skeptical)consequently adv.因此ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；含糊不清的artificial adj.人造的awesome adj.令人惊叹的delicate adj.精美的；易碎的punctual adj.守时的thorough adj.彻底的available adj.可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的moral adj.道德的；道义上的cooperative adj.合作的nevertheless adv.然而aspirational adj.渴望成功的；有抱负的packed adj.挤满的；拥挤的(近义词：crowded)emotionally adv.情绪上；感情上historically adv.在历史上motivational adj.鼓舞人心的preferably adv.更可取地；更好地unimaginable难以置信的incurable adj.不能治愈的unnatural adj.不自然的worthless adj.无价值的；没用的frankly adv.坦率地neighboring adj.附近的infrequent adj.很少发生的三、名词类blessing n祝福；好事brand n品牌；烙印budget n预算coincidence n巧合nervousness n紧张presentation n出示；授予；颁发principle n原则；信条restriction n限制；限定agenda n议事日程；议程表deposit n存款；押金；订金procedure n程序；手续；步骤sympathy n同情barrier n障碍；隔阂concept n概念coauthor n合著者absorption n吸收；并入；专心致志workout n锻炼complainer n抱怨者(complain vt. Complaint n.)globalization n全球化perspective n视角；观点；态度digestion n消化；领悟donor n捐赠者promotion n促销；晋升；推广guardian n保护人；监护人feedback n反馈greenery n绿色植物pack n一群(动物或猎狗) (a pack of dogs)四、动词类acknowledge vt.承认；致谢adore vt.热爱；爱慕consume vt.消耗；耗费；吃；喝(consumption n.)draft vt.起草；草拟envelop vt.包住；裹住；覆盖；笼罩negotiate vt.协商foster vt.培养tease vt.& vi.取笑prohibit vt.禁止multiply vt.& vi.乘；增加insert vt.& vi.插入shrink vi.缩小；收缩leak vi.漏；渗入withdraw vt.撤离extend vt.扩大的范围；延伸generate vt.产生；创造assume v认为；假设; 承担(assumption n.)associate v联系substitute vt.代替 n代替物；代用品；代替者reprogram v重新编程