城市道路交通标志标线设置指南.doc

城市道路交通标志标线设置指南1目 录1 范围·····························································································································12 标准性引用文件·········································································································13 术语、定义和符号·····································································································14 总那么·····························································································································24.1 标志和标线的设置原那么··························································································24.2 标志和标线的设置程序··························································································35 标志设置的一般规定·································································································45.1 标志设置的要求······································································································45.2 标志设置的地点······································································································45.3 标志设置的角度······································································································45.4 标志的并设规定······································································································55.5 标志的支撑方式与安装高度··················································································65.6 标志的构造··············································································································85.7 标志的反光和照明································································································105.8 标志设置的分类····································································································115.9 标志的设计············································································································115.10 标志的施工··········································································································126 警告标志的设置·······································································································136.1 警告标志设置的一般规定····················································································136.2 预告交叉路口形状的警告标志的设置································································136.3 预告道路平面线形的警告标志的设置································································146.4 预告道路、桥梁纵断面线形的警告标志的设置················································166.5 预告道路、桥梁横断面或者通行方向发生变化的警告标志的设置················176.6 预告路段上横向交通流的警告标志的设置························································186.7 预告路面状况的警告标志的设置········································································196.8 警告某些危险地点的警告标志的设置································································2127 禁令标志的设置·······································································································237.1 禁止一切车辆、某种车辆或行人通行标志的设置············································237.2 禁止骑自行车下坡或上坡标志的设置························································257.3 禁止车辆向某方向通行标志的设置····································································267.4 禁止掉头标志的设置····························································································277.5 禁止超车、解除禁止超车标志的设置································································287.6 禁止车辆停放标志的设置····················································································297.7 禁止鸣喇叭标志的设置························································································297.8 限制宽度、高度、质量、轴重标志的设置························································307.9 限制速度、解除限制速度标志的设置································································317.10 停车检查标志的设置··························································································327.11 让行标志的设置··································································································328 指示标志的设置·······································································································358.1 指示车辆行驶方向标志的设置············································································358.2 靠路侧行驶标志的设置························································································368.3 单行路标志的设置································································································378.4 专用道标志的设置································································································388.5 专用车道标志的设置····························································································398.6 鸣喇叭标志的设置································································································418.7 最低限速标志的设置····························································································418.8 车道行驶方向标志的设置····················································································428.9 人行横道标志的设置····························································································438.10 允许掉头标志的设置··························································································448.11 车道变化标志的设置··························································································449 指路标志的设置·······································································································469.1 指路标志设置的一般规定····················································································469.2 城市道路的指路标志设置原那么和方法································································4610 旅游区标志的设置·································································································5810.1 指引标志的设置··································································································58310.2 旅游符号标志的设置··························································································5911 道路施工平安标志的设置·····················································································6011.1 路栏、锥形交通路标及施工区标志的设置······················································6011.2 施工警告灯号的设置··························································································6211.3 道口标柱的设置··································································································6311.4 移动性施工标志的设置······················································································6312 辅助标志的设置·····································································································6412.1 设置条件··············································································································6412.2 设置方式··············································································································6412.3 表示时间的辅助标志的设置··············································································6512.4 表示车辆种类的辅助标志的设置······································································6512.5 表示区域或距离的辅助标志的设置··································································6512.6 表示警告、禁令理由的辅助标志的设置··························································6612.7 组合辅助标志的设置··························································································6613 标线设置的一般规定·····························································································6713.1 标线设置的要求··································································································6713.2 标线设置的设计··································································································6713.3 标线材料的选择··································································································7013.4 标线施工··············································································································7113.5 标线设置方式的分类··························································································7114 纵向标线的设置·····································································································7114.1 车行道中心线的设置··························································································7114.2 车行道分界线的设置··························································································7514.3 车行道边缘线的设置··························································································7514.4 车行道宽度渐变段标线的设置··········································································7714.5 车种专用车道线的设置······················································································7914.6 接近障碍物标?线的设置······················································································7914.7 禁止变换车道线的设置······················································································8114.8 禁止路边停放车辆线的设置··············································································8115 横向标线的设置·····································································································83415.1 人行横道线的设置······························································································8315.2 停止线的设置······································································································8915.3 停车让行线的设置······························································································9015.4 减速让行线的设置······························································································9116 字符标记的设置····································································································9216.1 导向箭头的设置·································································································9216.2 路面文字标记的设置·························································································9417 其他形式标线的设置···························································································9717.1 左弯待转区线的设置·························································································9717.2 路口导向线的设置·····························································································9817.3 导流线的设置·····································································································9917.4 停车位标线的设置····························································································10017.5 港湾式停靠站标线的设置················································································10117.6 非机动车禁驶区标线的设置············································································10317.7 中心圈的设置····································································································10417.8 网状线的设置····································································································10417.9 禁止掉头标记的设置························································································10617.10 近铁路平交道口标线的设置··········································································10717.11 可变车道线的设置··························································································10818 立面标记的设置···································································································109城市道路交通标志和标线的设置1 范围本标准规定了道路交通标志和标线的设置原那么、程序、要求、方法等。本标准适用于城市道路，以及场厂区、广场、停车场库等场所的道路交通标志和标线的设置。2 标准性引用文件以下文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。但凡注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单不包括勘误的内容或修订版均不适用于本标准，然而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。但凡不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。GB5768 道路交通标志和标线GBT84161987 视觉信号外表色GBT16311 道路交通标线质量要求和检测方法GA218 角锥回复反射诱导器GAT 298 道路标线涂料JTJ00197 公路工程技术标准JTT279 公路交通标志板技术条件JTT280 路面标线涂料JTT390 突起路标3 术语、定义和符号以下术语、定义和符号适用于本标准。3.1 标志和标线 signs and markings本标准中所称的标志和标线均是GB5768中所定义的，是道路交通标志和标线的简称。3.2 平面交叉路口进口、出口 approach and exit at grade crossing在双向通行的道路平面交叉路口，驶入平面交叉路口的半幅路面为平面交叉路1口的进口、驶出平面交叉路口的半幅路面为平面交叉路口的出口。3.3 附加车道 additional lane在交叉路口的进口，在正常通行车道旁增设的专供转弯车辆或其他车辆通行的车道。3.4 计算行车速度 design speed在道路、交通与气候良好的情况下仅受道路物理条件限制所能保持的最大而安全的车速。3.5 管理行车速度 management speed道路交通管理部门根据交通管理的需要对特定路段上车辆行驶的最高或最低速度作出的规定值。3.6 符号及含义 symbol and meaning4 总那么4.1 标志和标线的设置原那么4.1.1 依据标志、标线的设置应以道路交通管理的相关法律、法规和交通组织管理方案为依据，分清路权、促进畅通、预防事故、保障平安。4.1.2 相关因素标志和标线的设置应充分考虑方便交通参与者和提高道路通行能力，并应综合考虑道路设施、交通工具、交通环境及气候等因素。新建、改建道路标志和标线的设置，除应适应工程范围内交通管理需要外，还应统筹考虑相关道路上的交通管理需要。4.1.3 材料选择与地点、内容的要求标志和标线的材料选择应符合国家相关标准、规定的要求，优先采用新材料、新工艺。标志和标线的设置应合理醒目、明确简洁、连续统一、巩固耐用、美观大方。2设置的地点和内容应能使交通参与者引起注意、迅速判读、有必要的反响时间或操作距离。4.1.4 与其他设施的统一标志和标线的设置应与信号灯、隔离等其他设施统筹考虑，所表达的内容不允许发生相互矛盾、不应产生歧义。4.2 标志和标线的设置程序4.2.1 相关资料的采集与分析所需收集、分析的资料一般应包括以下内容：a道路各组成局部及交通冲突区的道路参数；b道路交通事故及交通环境的特征；c道路功能与等级、交通流特征和交通组织管理措施；d不利气象条件及发生规律；e道路沿途所经过的主、次干道名、地点名和主要道路、著名地点名包括名胜古迹、旅游景点、公共设施。4.2.2 标志和标线设置的设计标志和标线设置的设计一般应包括以下内容：a标志和标线设置的设计总说明；b绘制包含有设计范围内道路的交通信息、应控制的道路危险及易堵路段等内容的道路平面图；c标志和标线的设计标志设计内容见5.9、标线设计内容见14.2；d标志和标线的设置设计应经设计主管部门审查并同意。4.2.3 标志和标线的施工及验收4.2.3.1 施工现场应按规定设置施工标志、路栏、锥形交通路标、施工警告灯等安全设施，施工人员应身着平安识别标志。4.2.3.2 施工单位应按施工图进行现场定位放样。如无法按照设计要求或本总那么的规定施工时，应提出变更设计申请，设计单位根据具体情况出具变更设计，并经建设及主管部门审查同意前方可变更。4.2.3.3 验收应由建设单位、设计单位、施工单位、公安交通管理部门及标志、标线养护管理单位共同参加。4.2.3.4 验收应按本标准规定的技术质量要求及施工图进行。34.2.3.5 施工单位应在验收通过后将工程量汇总表、竣工图、验收单、合同及经费决算单等有关资料分别移交建设、接管单位归档。5 标志设置的一般规定5.1 标志设置的要求5.1.1 应根据线形、交通状况、交通管理要求、环境及气候特征等情况，设置不同种类的标志。5.1.2 应通盘考虑，整体布局，做到连贯、一致，防止出现信息缺乏、不当或过载的现象，对于重要的信息应给予重复显示。5.1.3 标志设置的前置距离应满足交通行为人在动态条件下发现、判读标志并采取措施的时间要求。5.2 标志设置的地点5.2.1 应设在车辆行进方向易于发现的地方。可根据具体情况设置在车行道右侧的人行道上、机动车道与非机动车道的分隔带、中央分隔带或车行道上方；特殊情况可在道路两侧同时设置。5.2.2 应满足规定的前置距离，不允许损坏道路结构和阻碍交通平安；不应紧靠在建筑物的门前、窗前及车辆出入口前；与建筑物保持1m以上的侧向距离。如不能满足时，可在道路另一侧设置或适当超出该种标志规定的前置距离。5.2.3 应满足视认要求，防止上跨桥、照明设施、门架、监控设施、电杆、行道树、绿篱、及路上构筑物等对标志板面的遮挡。5.2.4 不应遮挡其他交通设施。5.3 标志设置的角度5.3.1 标志的版面应面向来车方向如图1所示，并应尽量减少对驾驶员的眩光。设置路侧式标志时，可与道路中心线的垂直线成一定角度，指路标志和警告标志为0°10°，禁令标志和指示标志为0°45°，道路上方的标志应与道路中心线垂直并与道路垂直线成0°10°俯角。4图1 标志安装角度5.3.2 标志立柱应保持垂直，其倾斜度不应大于立柱高度的0.5，且不允许向车行道一侧倾斜。5.4 标志的并设规定5.4.1 同一地点需要设置两种以上标志或者已设有交通标志的地点需新设标志时，可以安装在一根标杆上，但不应超过四种。5.4.2 标志板在一根标杆上并设时，应按警告、禁令、指示的顺序，先上后下，先左后右排列，同类标志的设置顺序，应按提示信息的危险程度先重后轻排列。5.4.3 停车让行标志、减速让行标志宜单独设置。5.4.4 有辅助标志的主标志与没有辅助标志的标志并设时，应如图2所示安装。辅助标志须安装在被说明的主标志下缘，只对该标志起说明作用。当需要两种以上内容对主标志进行说明时，可采用组合形式，但组合的内容不应多于三种。a b图2 主标志与辅助标志并设5.4.5 标志板与标志板之间安装间距应不大于2cm如图3所示。在立柱两侧分别安装标志板时，其横向间距为立柱直径的13倍如图2a所示。标志分别安装在同5一根悬臂式标杆的悬臂局部和立柱上时，安装间距不受此限。单位为厘米图3 标志板安装间距5.5 标志的支撑方式与安装高度5.5.1 柱式：可分为单柱式和双柱式。单柱式见图4适用于警告、禁令、指示等标志。双柱式见图5适用于长方形的指示或指路标志。5.5.2 悬臂式见图6适用于：a柱式安装有困难时；b道路较宽时；c交通量较大、外侧车道大型车辆阻挡内侧车道小型车辆视线时；d视距受限制时：5.5.3 门式见图7适用于：a同向三车道以上的多车道道路含同向路段上二车道，至路口为三车道需要分别指示各车道去向时；b道路较宽时；c交通量较大、外侧车道行驶的大型车辆阻挡内侧车道小型车辆视线时；d互通式立交间隔距离较近、标志设置密集时；e受空间限制，柱式、悬臂式安装有困难时；f隧道、高架道路入口匝道处。5.5.4 附着式见图8适用于：a支撑件设置有困难时；b采用附着式设置更加合理时；c其他需要采用附着式设置时。65.5.5 标志安装高度是指标志板下缘至路面的垂直距离。标志的安装高度不应侵入道路的净空限界。采用不同支撑方式安装的标志其安装高度为：a标志安装在单柱、双柱或悬臂式标杆立柱上时，安装高度为200cm250cm，但安装在隔离带、绿化带等非行人通行的地点时，安装高度不低于100cm。标志板外缘距路面侧石线不应小于25cm见图4、图5；单位为厘米图4 单柱式单位为