2022年高考英语二轮复习第一部分专题增分练课时阅读填句-借位补“位” .pdf

1 课时 06 阅读填句（二） -借位补“位”. 阅读理解AIts always good to experience something new in life.Traveling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here ，on this website ，is a list of 4 most weird(怪异的 ) hotels in the world. Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals， then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel. The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog. Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal， games， puzzles and books to entertain themselves ， an air - conditioner and of course a bath. There is no TV set or a phone though. Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs. However， there is one disadvantage to all these. The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price. Each room here is quite small， but has a bed ， electricity and air conditioning. CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in ！ The hotel is situated in Kemzeke ，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout. Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside. Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever. This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel. The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park ， New Zealand. You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass. 语篇解读 本文为应用文。文章介绍了世界上最特别的四家旅馆。1. What can you know about the Dog Bark Park Inn？A.It doesnt provide food for visitors. B.Visitors can take their pets to it. C.Its name may come from its appearance. D.Visitors cant make phone calls there. 解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“If you keep a dog and love animals ， then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog”可知，这家旅馆的外观就像只狗，再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形。答案： C 2. What do visitors in Das Park Hotel need to pay extra money for？A.The bed. B.The shower. C.Electricity. D.Air conditioning. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price”可知，这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施，因此想要洗澡的话，需要另外支付费用。答案： B 3. Which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort？A.The Dog Bark Park Inn. B.Das Park Hotel. C.CasAnus. D.The Hobbit Motel. 解析：考查细节理解。 根据第四段中的“ Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside”可知，重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住CasAnus。答案： C BI am always nervous when I get an email from my parents with “FYI (For Your Information)”. My parents are in their late 70s， and while they are quite healthy for their ages， I worry about what messages they are going to give me. I got such an email in September from my father. He sent an email from my cousin who told that her father， my uncle Reese， had passed away. The news made my mind go blank though I have met him less than a dozen times in my life， because Reese was the first of my parents siblings(兄弟姐妹 ) to die ， and I was simply not ready for that. The memorial service was set in Florida， and I quickly decided I needed to go. I needed to be there for my father， and I needed to go for myself. Reese is about nine years older than my father， and I started to do the math in my head. I know that doesnt make sense， but I will do anything to reason that I still have a lot of time before I will be in my cousins shoes. Reeses memorial service was small with only family and perhaps a dozen of his friends. The funeral was attended by an even smaller number， and then ， the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reeses possessions when he died. As we drove back to the Orlando International Airport， I thought about how I am not sure what my parents want， not only in their memorial services， but also how they want to be remembered and where they want to be laid to rest. These are going to be difficult conversations， but I know I need to have them. Maybe not right now， but we do need to open the discussion at some point. It may feel too early，but I trust my parents will know that when adult children raise these questions，we do it out of love to honor their lives and their wishes. 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。伯父的离去让作者意识到自己尚不清楚父母想要什么。4. Why do emails with “FYI” make the author uneasy ？A.Shes too busy to read those emails. B.She dislikes her parents nonstop talking. C.They often bring unpleasant news. D.Shes afraid to get bad news about her parents. 解析：考查推理判断。依据文章第一段的内容可知，作者收到来自父母的带有“FYI”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 的邮件总是感到紧张的原因是自己的父母已经年迈，作者担心他们的身体状况，害怕得到有关他们的坏消息。故选D项。答案： D 5. How did the author feel about the email from her cousin？A.Disappointed. B.Shocked. C.Confused. D.Annoyed. 解析：考查推理判断。 依据文章第二段中的“ The news made my mind go blank.because Reese was the first of my parents siblings(兄弟姐妹 ) to die，and I was simply not ready for that ”可知，得知这个消息后，作者的大脑一片空白，因为Reese是她父母的兄弟姐妹中第一个去世的，作者还没有做好准备。由此可推知，这个消息让作者很震惊。答案： B 6. What do we know from the third and fourth paragraphs？A.A get -together was held at home. B.Reeses friends didnt appear. C.Not many people attended the funeral. D.The author hesitated to go to Florida. 解析：考查细节理解。依据文章第四段第二句“The funeral was attended by an even smaller number， and then， the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reeses possessions when he died”可知，Reese的葬礼是小规模的，来参加的人不多。故选C项。答案： C 7. What does the author decide to do after the funeral？A.Express her love for her parents bravely. B.Have a talk with her parents about death. C.Value her parents wishes. D.Get everything ready for her parents. 解析：考查推理判断。依据最后一段的内容尤其是“These are going to be difficult conversations， but I know I need to have them”可知，参加完葬礼后，在去机场的途中，作者想了很多， 虽然现在与父母谈论他们的后事为时过早，但是很有必要在他们活着的时候讨论这些事情。故可推知作者决定就“死亡”与父母进行一次谈话。答案： B . 阅读填句In our lives we may have people who need help one way or another. They could be our friends， our colleagues and even our parents. And， of course， if these people do matter in our lives， we want to try our best to help them. _1_ Consider finding someone they look up to. Usually ， a proud person thinks highly of themselves， and not too highly of anyone else. _2_ Find this person and get him to go up to the proud person and talk about their unwillingness to accept help from others. Give them advice. By now you may have gotten your proud friend to come to talk to you. Now is the time for giving your proud friend some advice. But how do you give advice to someone who thinks too highly of himself？ You can use words like “Don t you think.” “You told me before.” _3_ Improve your approach and strategies as you proceed. Sometimes the proud person 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 may feel angry that youve helped them. _4_ You might just need to accept their roller coaster (过山车 ) of emotions about accepting your help and simply not take it personally， ever. _5_ Two proud people make for a very uncomfortable relationship. Dont be too proud to let this person give a hand to you. Indeed， the moment he does， you owe him and can swiftly remind him of the debt being repaid when you offer him help back！A.Let the proud person help you. B.Help the proud person in a secret way. C.Other times they realize your help counts. D.Then suddenly they reject whatever you offer. E.But how do we help them when theyre too proud to seek help？F.However ， most people have at least one person that they respect. G.Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。 一个骄傲自大的人是不会轻易接受他人的帮助的，作者在文中就如何在不伤害他们自尊的前提下帮助他们提出了建议。1. 解析：本空是个过渡句，承接上文的“And，of course ，if these people do matter in our lives，we want to try our best to help them”并引出下文。通读下文内容可知，下文讲述了四条帮助骄傲的人的建议，故选E项“但是当他们太过骄傲而不肯寻求帮助时，我们应该怎么帮助他们呢”。答案： E 2. 解析：本段主题句是“ Consider finding someone they look up to”，即考虑找个他们尊敬的人，F 项中的“ one person ”“respect ”分别与空后的“ this person”及主题句中的“ look up to”相呼应，故选F。答案： F 3. 解析：本空位于段落末尾，前面提到“你可以用像的话”，故此处应是指用那样的话的目的。故G项“Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves ”( 努力让它看起来好像是他们自己已经有了解决方法) 符合语境。答案： G 4. 解析：空前说“ Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that youve helped them”( 有时骄傲的人可能对你的帮助感到生气) ，空后说“ You might just need to accept their roller coaster(过山车 ) of emotions about accepting your help.”( 你可能只需要接受他们对于接受你的帮助所怀的过山车一样起伏很大的情绪) ，因此空处应叙述认可帮助的内容，故选C项。答案： C 5. 解析：空处是本段的主题句。根据下文中的“let this person give a hand to you”可知，本段说的是让骄傲的人帮助你。答案： A . 语法填空Betty ： You dont look well today. Whats wrong？Leo： Oh ， my neighborhood is so noisy that I cant sleep much. I am really 1. _ (tire) of the noise. Betty ： Whats going on in your neighborhood？Leo：A new road near my home 2. _ (build)， and that makes a lot of noise. Thats 3. _ I cant sleep well at night these days. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 Betty ： Is it really loud？Leo：Yes， its terrible！ 4. _ (hope) ， the construction wont last long. If the road 5. _ (construct) cant be finished soon， Im afraid Im going to go deaf. Betty ： Oh，thats awful. How about your neighbors？Are they quiet and friendly？Leo：Yes， most of them are. But one of my neighbors ， David ， 6. _ holds parties every night， wont stop making noise. So much noise day after day really drives me mad ！Betty ： Its no use just 7. _ (complain). Why not hold a neighborhood meeting ？ Im sure they could put 8. _ some good methods. Leo：Thats a good idea. Why didnt I think of that ？ 9. _ (approach) from my neighbors must be useful. 10. _ seems that I havent got a brain in my head these days. 语篇解读 对话中谈到了噪音污染问题。建造新路产生的噪声和邻居每天晚上聚会的喧闹声使Leo 苦不堪言，无法入睡。1. 解析：考查固定短语。be tired of意为“对感到厌倦”。符合句意。答案： tired 2. 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。road 和 build存在被动关系，故用被动语态。根据语境可知“新路正在建设之中”，故用现在进行时态。答案： is being built 3. 解析：考查表语从句。 根据句意“那就是我这些日子以来晚上睡不好觉的原因”可知应填 why。答案： why 4. 解析：考查词性转换。应用副词修饰整个句子。答案： Hopefully 5. 解析：考查非谓语动词或词性转换。construct与 road 存在被动关系，且表动作正在进行，故用being constructed作定语修饰road 。也可以把road 用作定语，修饰另一个名词 construction。答案： being constructed/construction 6. 解析：考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且关系词指人，故填who。答案： who 7. 解析：考查固定句型。Its no use doing sth.表示做某事没有用。答案： complaining 8. 解析：考查固定短语。动词短语put forward意为“提出”，符合句意。答案： forward 9. 解析：考查名词复数。approach在此处用作可数名词，意为“建议”，应用复数形式作主语。误解分析：易误填Approaching 。主要原因是学生对approach 的词性和用法不了解。approach 可作动词，意为“靠近，接近”。也可用作名词，意为“建议”。答案： Approaches 10. 解析：考查代词和固定句型。整个句子缺少形式主语，故填It 。It seems that.意为“好像是”。答案： It 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -