高考英语句子成分讲解课件.pptx
1. S. (主语主语) The Subject 概念:动作的执行者。表达句子所概念:动作的执行者。表达句子所 说的是说的是“什么人或物什么人或物”,通常由名词、,通常由名词、 代词或相当于名词代词或相当于名词的的 例句:例句:We help her. Jane is a teacher. To find him isnt easy.2. V.(谓语动词)(谓语动词)The Predicate 概念:动作的执行方式。说明主概念:动作的执行方式。说明主 语语 “做什么做什么”、 “是什么是什么” 或或“怎么怎么 样样”。没有动词 时通常加be动词充当谓语,但不 能加助动词充当谓语。 例句:例句: We walk to school. Bob is sleeping. She is happy. 双宾语双宾语 4. P.(表语)(表语)The Predicative 概念:陈述的结果。说明主语概念:陈述的结果。说明主语 “是什么是什么” 或或“怎么样怎么样”。由。由 名词、代词或形容词等充当。名词、代词或形容词等充当。例句例句: Bob is a basketball player. Are you OK? 例句:例句: 概念:补充说明宾语的成分。概念:补充说明宾语的成分。说明宾语的意义、状态等。通常说明宾语的意义、状态等。通常由名词、动词、形容词或动词不由名词、动词、形容词或动词不定式等充当。定式等充当。例句:例句: 8. Ap.(同位语)(同位语)Appositive 关系紧密时关系紧密时不用逗号不用逗号隔开隔开;如同位语如同位语对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗号对其同位成分只作补充解释时可用逗号隔开。隔开。同位语并不影响其后面的动词的同位语并不影响其后面的动词的单复数形式(由其前面的主语词决定)。单复数形式(由其前面的主语词决定)。 例句例句: 1.3. We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. both Our teachers , each are friendly to us. yourself must come. 10. People , old and young , like cartoons. B.介词:介词: He got into difficulties.C. 连词:连词: My room is clean and tidy. Exercises一、指出下列句子划线部分的句子成分:一、指出下列句子划线部分的句子成分:1. The students come here by school bus.2. Jim handed him the cup.3. I shall answer your question soon. S. S. At. At. O. O. V. V.Adv.Adv.4 . Her job is to train singers.5. He took many photos yesterday.6. There is going to be a test soon. P. P. At. At. O. O.Adv.Adv. S. S. V. V. 7. Our classmates, each have a dictionary. 。 8. Each of us likes Mr. Li, our head teacher. Ap. Ap. O. O. S.S. O. O. Ap. Ap.