2022年高中英语虚拟语气思维导图 .pdf

高中英语虚拟语气思维导图知识总表精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页虚拟情况If条件句主句与 现 在 事 实 相反If+ 主语+V过主语+would; could; should; might+V原与 过 去 事 实 相反If+ 主 语 +had+ V过分主语+would; could; should; might have +V 过与 将 来 事 实 可能相反If+ 主语+V过Should+V原 Wereto+V原主语+would; could; should; might+V原例句：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：1If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。事实：我不可能是你2If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的号码，我就会告诉你。事实：不知道3If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气， 地球上就不会有生物。 ( 事实：地球上既有空气也有水 ) 4If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。事实：没带钱2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。事实：去晚了2If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话， 就不会犯这样的错误了。事实：没有听我的话3、表示对将来情况的主观推测1.If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。事实：来的可能性很小2If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。事实：不知能否下雪3If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。【典型例题】1 If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 2If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. (2010年湖南卷 ) A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 3John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010年天津卷 ) A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 4 If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010年陕西卷 ) A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 5 The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _. (2010年北京卷 ) A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页例句：1. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。2. Should it be necessary, I would go. 假假设有必要，我会去的。3. Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 假设不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。4. We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的号码，否则我们就会给他打。5. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have come to help you. 我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。6. Without your help, we wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。7. But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。【典型例题】1He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. (2001年上海春季卷 ) A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页2 But for their help, we _ the program in time. (2009年安徽卷 ) A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 3But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (2009年福建卷 ) A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 4 _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5_the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 6 _hard, he would have passed the exam A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 7 _today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 8 Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 9 Without electricity, human life _quite difficult today A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 10 But for water, it _impossible to live in the earth A. is B. would C. were D. wouldn t be精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页1：necessary; strange; important; insist; suggest; order; natural 2: 一条建议： insist 两道命令： order command 三条建议： suggest advise propose 四点要求： demand require desire ask . 3.insistence suggestion order proposal demand 例句：1. He insists he is a student. 他坚持说他是个学生2. His face suggests that he looks worried . 他的表情暗含着他很担忧。3. It is strange that such a person should be our friend. 奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。4. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing. 他建议我们到北京旅游观光, 我们都同意了。5. My advice is that he (should) exercise first. 我的建议是他应该先做练习。6. It is suggested that you (should) spend more time in English. 你应该花更多的时间学习英语。7. She examined the door again for fear that a thief (should) come in. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。8. He started out earlier lest he (should) be late. 他早早的就出发了以防迟到【典型例题】1Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. (1994年上海卷 ) A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 2Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss) (2010年湖北卷 ) 【解析】 动词 insist引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 从句结构是 (should) +动词原形 , 主语 problem 是“被讨论” , 故使用被动形式 , 故答案为 (should) be discussed 。3 I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 4 I suggested the person _ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 5 Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted he _homeA. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 6 She insisted that a doctor _ immediately A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent 7 The chairman insisted that we _the question again A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed 8 He requested that the students _them get in crops A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页9 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rules A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey 10 It is strange that he _back so early A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come 11 Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TV A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done 12 My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest Sunday A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 13 The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 例句：1. I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。( 事实：我根本比不上你 ) 2. I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。事实：那时还不知道3. I wish I should have a chance again. 我希望我还能有一次这样的时机。事实：很难再有这样的时机了【典型例题】1 How I wish every family _b_ a large house with a beautiful garden! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页(2002 年上海春季卷 ) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 2Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _d_ yesterday. (2006年全国卷 I) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 3Look at the trouble I am in! If only I c_ your advice. (2003年上海春季卷 ) A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 4If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 5 How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 6If only I _my car A. hadn t lostB. wouldn t loseC. didn t loseD. havent lost7I wish I _here then A. was B. had been C. were D. would be 8How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A. had tried B. hadn t triedC. have tried D. didn t try精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页例句：1Id rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。2Id rather you were here now. 我倒想你现在在这儿。3Wed rather you went here tomorrow. 我们倒想你明天去那儿4I would rather you went next Sunday. 我情愿你下周日走。5I would rather you hadnt done that. 我真希望你没做那件事。【典型例题】1George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. (2010年江苏卷 ) A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 2-Your aunt invites you to the movies today -I had rather she _ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 3-Did you scold him for his carelessness -Yes, but _it A. I d rather not doB. I d rather not have done C. I should t do D. I d better not do4I would rather you _anything about it for the time being A. do B. didn t doC. don t D. didn t精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页5I would rather you _at once A. leave B. will leave C. left D. should leave Its high time that he went / should go to bed. 到了他该上床睡觉的时候了。【典型例题】1It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problem A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held 2It is high time you _ to school A. will go B. would go C. went D. had gone 练习题1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven ; wouldnt hav精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 21 页e got 4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prison A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_ A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is 8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today -I had rather she _ me tomorrow than today A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told 名题精练9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible -Yes, but I _busy doing my homework A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily A. Had it not been for B. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for 12. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 13. _hard, he would have passed the exam 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 21 页A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work 14. _today, he would get there by Friday A. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left 15. Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right now A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come 17. He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your experiment. A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped 18. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterday A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn t been, could climb 19. Without electricity, human life _quite difficult today A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 20. -I am going to tell her the news -I would as soon you _her about it A. didn t tellB. don t tell C. hadn t tellD. wont tell21. Mike s father, as well as his mother, insisted he _homeA. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 22. It was requested that the play _again A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on 23. She insisted that a doctor _ immediately 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 21 页A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent 24. -Did you scold him for his carelessness -Yes, but _it A. I d rather not doB. I d rather not have doneC. I should t doD. I d better not do25. If only I _my car A. hadn t lostB. wouldn t loseC. didn t loseD. haven t lost26. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earth A. is B. would C. were D. wouldn t be27. I would rather you _anything about it for the time being A. do B. didn t doC. don t D. didn t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own son A. is B. were C. had been D. should be 29. How the old people wish that they _young once more A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be 30. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problem A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held 31. The thief closed his eyes _ he _dying A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were 32. I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert A. had not B. did not have had C. hadn t hadD. hadn t have33. The chairman insisted that we _the question again A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 21 页34. He requested that the students _them get in crops A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rules A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey 36. I wish I _here then A. was B. had been C. were D. would be 37. It is strange that he _back so early A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come 38. Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TV A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done 39. My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest Sunday A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put 40. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there A. had been B. has been C. was D. been 41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 42. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to-Don t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it! A. do B. didn t C. did D. don t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I _ but I _ all this morning A. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing 44. How I wish I _ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A. had tried B. hadn t tried C. have tried D. didn t try45. -How could I thank you enough? -Don t mention it. Any other man _it精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 21 页A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done 46. Key European governments insist Iraqs co -operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continue A. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed 47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, _more deaths A. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been 48. What the customers_ from the company is that the goods _ right to their homes. A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered 49. If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorder A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished 50. We took a taxi