高考英语语法专题——并列句的用法.pptx
1. 两个或两个以上的两个或两个以上的简单句简单句用并列用并列连词连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。2. 基本结构：基本结构：“简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句”。3. 并列连词并列连词and: “和和”，表示两个成分的并列或对称关，表示两个成分的并列或对称关系系;but: “但是但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关，表示两个成分之间的转折关系系;or: “或者或者”、“否则否则”、 “要不然要不然”，表示两，表示两个成分并列或选择关系个成分并列或选择关系;so: “因此，所以因此，所以”，表示两个成分之间的，表示两个成分之间的因果关系。因果关系。根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可以分为根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可以分为四种四种。第一种：表示并列关系第一种：表示并列关系 并列连词：并列连词： and, bothand, not only.but also, neithernor, on the one hand.on the other hand等。例如：等。例如： He likes sports and he often plays basketball. Neither Jack nor his wife can play the piano. Not only can you get along well with others, but also they have a good impression on you. Both New York and London have traffic problem.第二种：表示转折关系第二种：表示转折关系 并列连词：并列连词：but, while, yet, however等。例如：等。例如： The old woman lives alone, but she never feels lonely. we love peace but we are not afraid of war. I love her, however, I love you best. He was poor, yet happy. Some people waste food while others havent enough.第三种：表示选择关系第三种：表示选择关系 并列连词：并列连词：or, otherwise, eitheror等。例如：等。例如： Get up early, or youll be late for school. My plane was three hours late; otherwise, I could have done some sightseeing of the city. Either you or I am the best.第四种：表示因果关系第四种：表示因果关系 并列连词：并列连词：so, for, therefore等。例如：等。例如： I turned on the TV, so we sat down and watched it. I was so tired, so I went home early. You must be ill, for you look so pale. She wasted so much time, therefore, she failed at last.单个单个连连词词 and 和，又和，又 but 但是但是 for 因为因为 however (表示程度表示程度) or 或者或者 so 因此，所以因此，所以 while 而而 yet 然而然而 However cold it is outside, they are still working hard.复合连词复合连词 either.or. 或者或者. 或者或者. neither.nor 既不既不.也不也不. not only.but also. 不仅不仅.而且而且. Neither has she changed her mind, nor will she do so. 她既没有改变主意，也不她既没有改变主意，也不打算这样做。打算这样做。连接副词连接副词 besides 而且，此外而且，此外 hence 因此，由此因此，由此 nevertherless 然而然而 moreover 此外，而且此外，而且 otherwise 否则，要不然否则，要不然 therefore 因此，所以因此，所以注意事项注意事项and = besidesbut = howeverso = thereforeor = otherwiseWhile 并列连词，表示比较；并列连词，表示比较；从属从属连词，在连词，在期间，尽管期间，尽管He is solider while his sister is a nurse.Some students are studying in the classroom while others take part in outdoor activities.While it is very cold outside, they are still working hard.高考真题链接高考真题链接 1. One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. (2019年全国年全国，改错，改错) 2. I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. (2017年年全国全国，改错，改错) 3. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. (2017年年全国全国，改错，改错) 4. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. (2016年年全国全国，改错，改错)andbut/yetbutand 5. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. (2016全国全国，语法填空，语法填空) 6. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015全国全国，改改 错错) 7. The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. (2014全国全国I，改错，改错) 8. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. (2014全国全国I，语法填空，语法填空)orandandand简单句的五种基本结构（review）1主语+谓语 2主语+系动词+表语 3主语+谓语+宾语 4主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 简单句语法含义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，叫做简单句。. 动词不定式作宾补 常接带 to 的动词不定式作宾补： force（迫使）, inspire, encourage（鼓励）, invite, order, permit, persuade, would like, remind, expect, .1. They force us _(stay) at home.2. I want you _(share) an important news with you.3. Steve did not expect Tom_(work) here.4. Anne encourage everyone_(live) a wonderful life.to stay to stay to share to share to work to work to live to live 动词不定式作宾补 常接省to的动词不定式做宾补：五看、三使、两听、一感觉、半帮助感官动词和部分使役动词:五看：see, observe, watch, look at, notice三使：have, let, make二听：hear, listen to一感：feel半帮助：help动词不定式作宾补 He felt something move move beside him. I heard the girl sing sing an English song. He often makes his sister crycry. . Have you seen a young man pass bypass by. . Mother watched her son play play in the park. Can you help me (to) carrycarry the box? Let me have have a try. Please listen to the man tell tell the story.
