2022年高中英语：UnitEarthquakesWarmingup .pdf

1 / 8 高一英语同步练习必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 第1课时： Warming-up & vocabulary 基础练习：本单元重点词汇呈现单词识记_ 摇动，颤动 _ 地震_ 井_ 上升，增加，起身_ 发臭的 _ 突然爆发_ 废墟，毁灭 _ 极度的_ 损害 ,伤害 v. _ 幸存者，残存物_ 破坏 v_ 砖块_ 无用的 _ 震惊，打击_ 营救 _ 电_ 灾害 _ 组织 v, _ 埋葬，隐藏 _ 矿，矿井_ 掩蔽，遮蔽处 _ 判断_ 荣誉，给予荣誉_ 新鲜的，无经验的_ 百分率 _ 裂缝，使开裂_ 蒸汽，水汽 _ 使惊吓，吓唬_ 受惊的，受恐吓的_ 祝贺 n 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 _ 裁判员 n；判断 v_ 表达 v，速递_ 骑自行车的人 _ 军队_ 准备 v. 重点短语：r ight_立刻 burst _ _ = burst _ _突然大哭_ _ end结束 lay _ _成为废墟dig _ 掘出，发现 be _ _ / bury _ _专心 _(_) number of 大量的 give _分发，发出（气味，热等）_/ _ a speech作演讲 _ from / by从 判断_ honor _为了纪念 tens _ _ of 成千上万_ _ 煤矿 get _ _ 做好充足准备begin to _ 开始复苏 _ of 取代think _ _对 考虑少 think _ of 对 高度评价_ workers营救人员be _ =be missing 丢失build _ _ _ 为幸存者建造避难所be _ _ = take _ _为.感到自豪 _ the competition赢得比赛be pleased _ _很高兴做 break _ 爆发be _ under sth被困在下面_ _ north _ 在某地方的北面put _ 搭建（临时住所等）wake _ 叫醒某人_ sth. for sth. 为 做准备语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句口语交际精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 如何表达感谢：I would like to _ _ _ who .（我想向。表达我的谢意，他 /她。）Here, I wish to express my _ _ the great efforts （在此，我想感谢。的努力）I _thank (我还要感谢 ) No words are _ _ to express our (没有任何词足以表达我们的。) 如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语）当- 时真是可怕 _ 就好像 _ 我记得 _ 我觉得_ 那之后没多久 _ 幸运的是 _ 实战演练I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock 1. The flood _ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After _ was cut off, the lights went out. 3. _ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage. 4. The _ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously _. 6. St. Petersburg was almost in _ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 _. 8. Next month a new monument will be built in _ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river _ its banks and flooded the village. 10. They were badly _ by the news of her death. II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义：quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy 1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability. _ 2. of no use。 not serving any purpose 。 without useful qualities。 of no practical good. _ 3.to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. _ 4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment。 save . _ 5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . _ 6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . _ 7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. _ 8. to an exceptional degree。 in particular . _ 9. hurt。 damage, esp. for result of an accident . _ 10. break to pieces。 make useless 。 put an end to. _ III. 用本单元所学单词填空1.When an earthquake happens, the ground will _ (晃动 )greatly. 2.The fish must go bad, for it is _（有气味的）. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 3.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _（爆发） into tears. 4.The two countries were separated by a _（运河） . 5.Water can be turned into s_ when heated. 6.The desk is covered with a lot of _(灰尘 ). Would you please clean it? 7.A fter the earthquake, the whole city was in r_. 8.A n accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _（受伤的） . 9.There was no _（幸存者） in the air crash. 10. _（判断） from his accent, we know he comes from the west. IV. 短语翻译：立刻，马上_水管_ 突然大笑起来_上百万的_ 结束，终结_破败不堪，一片废墟 _ 毁坏一个城市_营救某人脱离危险 _ 自然灾害_从 来判断_ 挖掘，发现_煤矿_ 为幸存者搭建避身处 _弄伤一支胳膊_ 许多的，大量的_ 反馈检测单项选择1. Why don t you _ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss 2. _ were sent to hospital and _ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died 3. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are 4. He got _ in the battle. A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded 5. All the people present felt _ at the _ news. A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shocking C. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked 6. I didn t _ becoming a doctor in my childhood. A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize 7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well _ for it. A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation 8. After the rain, the river _ by two feet. A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went 9. Wash your hands with soap _ the experiment. A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of 10. His strength had almost _ when they found him in the desert. A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off 11. Many people came to the meeting, _ of whom left early. A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number 12. It s quite _ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value 13. Do you have any difficulty _ ? A. on listening B. in listening C. for listening D. to listening 14. _ is no wonder that the building is _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8 A. It。 in ruins B. That 。 in ruins C. This。 in ruin D It 。 in ruin 15. In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed 第 1 课时基础练习：单词识记Shake ； quake/earthquake；well ； rise ； smelly ； burst ；ruin ；extreme；injure；survivor；destroy；brick ； useless ；shock ； rescue ； electricity；disaster； organize ； bury ；mine ； shelter ； judge ；honor ；fresh ；percent ；crack ； steam ； frighten；frightened；congratulation； judge ； express ；cyclist ；army ；prepare ；重点短语：right away； burst intotears = burst out crying；at an end ； lay in ruins；dig out ；be buried in / buryoneself in a (great) number of ； give out ；make/ give a speech ；judging from / by； in honor of ；tens of thousands of ；coal mine ；get well prepared；begin to breathe； instead of； think little of /think highly of ；rescue workers ；be lost =be missing ；build shelters for survivors ； be proud of=take pride in；win the competition ；be pleased to do； break out；be 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 / 8 trapped under sth；to the north of； put up； wake sb up； prepare sth for sth., 口语交际express my thanks to thanks to I d also like to strong enough It was terrible when It seemed as if .I remember I felt Not long after that Luckily, 实战演练I.1. destroyed, 2. electricity, 3. Disasters, 4. frightened, 5. injured, 6. ruins, 7. sheltered, 8. honour, 9. burst, 10. shocked. II. 1. quake 2. useless 3. shock 4. rescue 5. disaster 6. bury 7.congratulations 8. especially 9.injure10. destroy III. 1. shake 2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt 7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivor 10. Judging IV. 1. right away / right now / at once 2. water pipe 3. burst into laughter / out laughing 4. millions of 5. at an end 6. in ruins 7. destroy a city 8. rescue sb from danger 9. natural disaster 10. judging from / by 11. dig out 12. coal mines 13. build shelters for survivors14. injure an arm 15. a (great) number of 反馈检测单项选择 1-5ACBDB 6-10CBBBA 11-15DCBAD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页