书面表达“句子成分”梳理谓语课件--高三英语一轮复习.pptx

书面表达书面表达“句子成分句子成分”梳理梳理情况名称基本表达式用法与现在有关的时态一般现在时 do/does表示经常发生的行为；描述现状、客观真理现在进行时 am/is/are doing表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作现在完成时 have/has done 表示说话之前已经完成的动作现在完成进行时have/has been doing表示从过去某一时间开始，一致持续进行到现在，还有可能进行下去与过去有关的时态 一般过去时did表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态过去进行时was/were doing表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作过去完成时had done表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作过去完成进行时had been doing表示从过去某一时间开始，一致持续进行到过去另一时间，还有可能进行下去与与将将来来有有关的关的时态时态 一般将一般将来时来时shall/will doam/is/are going to doam/is/are about to doam/is/are to do 表示将要发生的动表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态过去将过去将来来时时should/would dowas/were going to dowas/were about to dowas/were to do 表示表示对过去某一时对过去某一时间来说将要发生间来说将要发生的动的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态将来进将来进行时行时shall/will be doing表示表示将来某一时间将将来某一时间将正在进行正在进行的动作的动作将来完将来完成时成时shall/will have done表示表示到将来某一时间到将来某一时间之前已经完成之前已经完成的动作的动作6.表示某人第几次的经历要用完成时，表示某人第几次的经历要用完成时，如：如：(1)This is the first time I_(come) to Guiyang.(2)Mary told me that was the third time she_ (meet) John.7.叙述过去发生的事情，在先叙述了后发生的事情后再叙述过去发生的事情，在先叙述了后发生的事情后再反过来追叙或补叙更早以前发生的事情，要用过去完成反过来追叙或补叙更早以前发生的事情，要用过去完成时时，如：，如：(1)Mr. Smith died yesterday. He_(be) a good friend of mine.(2)I didnt know anything about the text, for I _(not study) my lessons.8.定语从句中，如果叙述的全部是过去的事情，先发生定语从句中，如果叙述的全部是过去的事情，先发生的动作要用过去完成时，的动作要用过去完成时，如：如：(1)He finally found the key he_(lose).(2)As soon as he went out, he hurried back to get the book he_(leave) in the office.9.在宾语从句中，当主句动词为现在时态或将来时态时，在宾语从句中，当主句动词为现在时态或将来时态时，从句谓语动词可用任何需要的时态；但如果主句动词为从句谓语动词可用任何需要的时态；但如果主句动词为过去时，从句谓语动词则要根据情况使用与过去有关的过去时，从句谓语动词则要根据情况使用与过去有关的时态（不受时间限制的客观事实依然用一般现在时）时态（不受时间限制的客观事实依然用一般现在时），如：如：(1)I wonder what she_(do) now.(2)Do you know when and where she_(bear).(3)I wonder if they_(come) tomorrow.(4)He told me that his son_(watch) TV then.(5)He complained that he_(wait) for me for more than an hour.(6)He told me he_(come) to see me again the next year.(7)Scientists told us that the earth_(move) around the sun.10.表示表示“不曾知道、不曾想到、不曾意识到、原以为、曾不曾知道、不曾想到、不曾意识到、原以为、曾担心担心”等，要用动词的一般过去式等，要用动词的一般过去式（切不可受汉语影响而（切不可受汉语影响而采用一般现在时），如：采用一般现在时），如：(1)Oh, Peter, fancy meeting you here. I_ (not know) you_(be) here.(2)Hi, Mary, you have come at last! I_(be) afraid that you_ (not come) until tomorrow.(3)Oh, how nice of you to bring me a gift! I never_ (think) you _ (go) to bring me a gift.11.有些动词用过去完成时，表示有些动词用过去完成时，表示“未曾实现的打算或意未曾实现的打算或意图图”，常见的动词有，常见的动词有think, hope, want, mean, plan, expect, wish等，等，如：如：(1)We_(hope) to be able to come to see you, but we couldnt manage.(2)They_(want) to help but couldnt get there in time.(3)I_(think) that he had died at least 10 years before.(4)We_(plan) to go to Beijing for holiday but couldnt afford the time.12.进行时与进行时与always, often, all the time, forever等连用，表等连用，表示某种亲切、赞许、强调、惊奇、不满等感情色彩，示某种亲切、赞许、强调、惊奇、不满等感情色彩，如：如：(1)You are always leaving things about.( )(2)You are studying hard all the time.( )(3)He is forever asking questions.( )考题精选（答案）考题精选（答案）1.rises; sets2.will never forget3.lived4.would leave5.picks6.started; drove7.was writing; have finished8.are always talking; es10.have known; was11.had left12.was making13.had left; arrived14.was shining15.spoke; have forgotten16.bought; visited17.were writing; had left18.was watching19.had known20.have been21.dont need; have met22.is hanging23.didnt recognize24.is changing25.didnt say26.will never reach27.is being restored28.had been completed29.are persuaded30.was declared31.is known; comes32.will be needed; is completed33.be looked34.have been sold35.havent been heard36.was named37.are expected38.is reported; is being built39.laid40.is being build