2022年雅思写作-小作文常用词汇与短语 .pdf

精品资料欢迎下载雅思小作文常用词汇与短语1.表示 “ 主语 ”01) 图表本身： table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式： figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be句型2.表示 “ 上升 ” 和“ 下降”01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of10) surge fromto ：猛增11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down(幅度 ) from.( 高) to.(低) 14) up( 幅度) from.( 低) to.(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from.to./to. 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字 /百分数 /倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数3.表示 “ 平稳 ”01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau ：到达（上升后的）平稳期06) no change (in) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载07) be flat at：平稳在 08) level out at：平稳在 4.表示 “ 波动 ” 、“ 最高值 ” 和“ 最低值 ”01) hover around：在 徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在波动（点）03) fluctuate between.and.：在波动（范围）04) rise and drop (betweenand)：起伏（在 之间）05) peak at：在 达到最大值06) hit a peak(of ) 07) reach the highest point at：在达到最大值08) reach a bottom at：在 达到最低值09) reach the lowest point at：在达到最低值5.表示 “ 变化程度 ”01) dramatic dramatically ：巨大02) significant significantly ：巨大03) moderate moderately ：适度04) slight slightly：微小05) minimal minimally：极其微小6.表示 “ 变化速度 ”01) sudden suddenly ：忽然02) rapid rapidly ：快速03) steady steadily ：平稳精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载04) gradual gradually ：逐渐7.表示 “ 说明 ”01) show 02) illustrate 03) describe 04) unfold 05) reveal 8.表示 “ 大约 ”01) about 02) nearly 03) around 04) approximately 9.表示 “ 占据 ”01) make up 02) take up 03) account for 04) be composed of 05) constitute 06) comprise 07) have/be/reach/hit 10. 表示 “ 关于 ”01) about 02) regarding 03) concerning 04) related to 05) with regard to = as to：关于，就 而论（做状语）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载11. 表示 “ 时间 ”01) between the year 1995 and 2000 02) since then 03) from now/then on 04) over/during the period from 1995 to 2000 05) by the end of 2005 06) from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards 07) for ten years or so/at least 08) in those/the given years/period(s) 09) aged + 岁数10) aged between and = aged fromto 11) in the following three years/ period 12) over the course of the last century 13) a 100-year period 14) throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000 15) a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period 16) a new high/low 12. 表示 “ 比较 ”01) 倍数+ as + 形容词(+ 名词+ 动词) as 02) more than + 倍数 + as + 形容词+ as. 03) 数字/百分数 /倍数 + 比较级+ than 04) 数字/百分数 /倍数 more + 名词 + than. 05) 数字+ more +名词e.g. 1000 more dogs：一百多只狗06) A is + 倍数+ as likely to do sth. as B 07) A is + 百分数+ up/down + on B：A 比 B 高/低 x% 08) more than + 数字 /百分数= over = above 09) less than + 数字 /百分数= under 10) outgrow(比快)、outweigh(比重要)、outnumber(比多)、outpace(追过)、overtake(赶上 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载11) 表名次：first(place) 、second(place)、third(place)、number 1、number 2、number 312) slip to + 名次：滑到 13) plummet to + 名次：快速落到 14) lead + 名词 (+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词：领先于 15) be at ahead 16) followed by + 名词(当状语 )：后面紧接的是 17) following + 名词 (当状语 ) = behind + 名词：落后于 18) follow behind (+in/sb.) ：落后19) rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five 20) a fourth lowest on record 21) come + 名次 = come in at + 名次22) next comes + 名词：接着是 23) A beat B into + 名次： A 打败 B，使 B 成为24) rise two places to + 名次：提高2 个名次成为 25) 100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000：做状语26) in (marked) contrast to：与对比起来，与 形成对比27) by comparison：相比之下28) in contrast：相反13. 描述扇形图01) the percentage of 02) the proportion of 03) the portion of 04) the quantity of 05) the number of 06) the amount of 07) the majority of 08) the minority of 09) the entire body of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载10) the bulk of 11) a (big/small) share of + 百分数14. 表示流程图的 “ 步骤”01) to begin (with) 02) first of all 03) secondly 04) then/next 05) after that 06) finally/at last 07) in addition/furthermore 08) meanwhile/at the same time 09) in the next stage/following this 10) in the subsequent stage 15. 表示流程图 “ 首阶段 ”01) the process starts from (+名词or 动名词 ) 02) at the first/initial stage 03) at the beginning of the cycle 04) during the initial phase 05) is the first step in 16. 表示流程图 “ 次阶段 ”01) the second stage is 02) the next step in the process is 17. 表示流程图 “ 末阶段 ”01) is the last step in the procedure02) The final phase of the procedure is about 03) In the final phase 04) Entering the final phase 18. 有用的句式01) provide/give/present an overall view/overview of02) To summarise/In summary/Overall/As suggested above 03) It can be seen fromthat 04) In , it is another picture.05) It is clearly evide nt from the that 06) Through the information that is provided in the we can learn that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页精品资料欢迎下载07) By briefly glancing at it is apparent that 08) The information in the concludes that 09) What is notable is that（值得注意的是）10) What remains truly remarkable is that（引人注目的是）11) It is evident when comparing 12) shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.13) lead us to the conclusion that.14) As can be seen from the , great changes have taken place in. 15) shows the changing proportion of a and b（a 和 b 的比例关系）16) The percentage of.is slightly larger/smaller than that of. 17) There is not a great deal of difference between.and. 18) There are a lot similarities between.and. 19) A has something in common with B. 20) The difference between a and b lies in. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页