2022年高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语- .pdf

一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不管even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语eitheror或instead of，而不是neither nor和都不notbut不是而是rather than宁可；胜过whetheror not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和比照in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because of因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as has been noted 如前所述at last 最后briefly 简要扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体说来；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页1. 随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9. 热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12. 一些人而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14. 就到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 17. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in18. 对必不可少be indispensable to 19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20. 也不例外be no exception21. 对产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one s horizon/ broaden ones vision28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29. 经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页33. 对有益be beneficial / conducive to34. 为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society 35. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39. 致力于 / 投身于be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44. 珍贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48. 环保 ( 的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49. 社会进步的表达 a symbol of society progress 50. 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53. 有/ 提供如下理由 / 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. 必然趋势an irresistible trend of57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59. 长远利益 . interest in the long run 60. 有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页66. 采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67. 的健康发展the healthy development of 68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69. 对观点因人而异Views on vary from person to person. 70. 重视attach great importance to71. 社会地位 social status 72. 把时间和精力放在上focus time and energy on73. 扩大知识面expand ones scope of knowledge74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75. 有直接 / 间接关系be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代“think ”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79. 优先考虑 / 发展 give (top) priority to sth.80. 与比较compared with / in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84. 提供就业时机 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86. 毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87. 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91. 更多地强调put more emphasis on 92. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93. 实现梦想realize ones dream/ make one s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides ，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 一高级词汇1occur 替换think of 2devote 替换 spend 3seek替换 want / look for 4average 替换 ordinary 5but 替换 very 6seat 替换 sit 7suppose 替换 should 8appreciate 替换 thank 9the case替换true 10 on 替换 as soon as 11 due to 替换 because of 12 cover 替换 walk/read 13 contribute to 替换be helpful/useful 14 round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby 15 come to light 替换discover 16 have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneself 17come up with 替换 think of 18 set aside替换 save 19 be of + n. 替换 adj. 20 refer to 替换 talk about/of, mention 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do 22 more often than not 替换usually 23 lest 替换 so that /in order that 24 be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish for 25 be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested in 26 more than 替换 very 27 perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very well 28 do sb a/the favor 替换help 29the other day 替换 a few days ago 30 in the course of 替换during 31 the majority of 替换 most 32 consist of 替换 be made up of 33 be worn out 替换be tired / broken 34 become of 替换happen 35 attend to 替换 look after 36 on condition that 替换 as long as 37nevertheless替换however 38 express one s satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do40many a 替换 many 41be rushed off one s feet 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little / some 43meanwhile 替换 at the same time 44get to one s feet 替换stand up 45beneath替换 under 46occasionally 替换sometimes /once in while 47for instance 替换 for example 48seldom 替换 not often 49wealthy 替换rich 50amazing 替换 surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二高级句型结构 巧妙的改写1 Only 改成 no one but 2 as soon as 改成 No soonerthan/Hardly when /Immediately /The moment 3 have sb/sth do/done 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系 : besides, what s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页on top of6). 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude 1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus cover up 掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有 也行 fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与 协调go without 没有 也行 improve on 改良 keep to 保持，坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠 生活，以 为食 live through 度过，经受过 look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以 为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取 send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝 sit for 参加 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与 相像 take for 把 认为是，把 看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解 take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及 turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对 上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于be admitted to 被录取；准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce to 使沦为be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知be married to 和结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和 连在一起be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare to 把比作 be/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed to 惯于；有 习惯be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成put one s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料；see to 负责；注意contribute to 对作奉献；有助于make contributions to 对作奉献apply oneself to 致力于come close to 几乎；将近reply to 答复add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to 除之外turn to 转向；求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to 承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱；开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 答复；对 作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to 等于set an example to 给树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅agree to sth. 同意某事比较： agree to do sth. 同意做某事prefer to 更喜欢take/make a trip to 到地方去join to 把 和 连接起来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻show honor to 向表示敬意put an end to(bring to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为 干杯propose a toast to 提议 set fire to 放火烧 happen to 发生了 事occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 随便用 hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to 对 有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到come to 来到；到达；结果为(比较： come to do sth 逐渐做某事 ) when it comes to 谈到 时give an eye to 着眼于have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向 描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观 the key to 的答案access to 进入；取得的方法on one s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯；对 陌生be kind to 对 和蔼be important to 对 重要 be senior to 年龄长于 be junior to 年龄小于 be equal to 和 相等be particular to 所特有的比较： be particular about 对 过于讲究；挑剔be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受 患 be familiar to 为 熟悉be similar to 和 相似be open to 对 开放be loyal to 对 忠诚be helpful to 对 有益处 be useful to 对 有用be good to sb 对某人好比较： be good for 对 有益处 be bad to 对 不好be bad for比较：对 有害处be new to 对 不习惯；对 陌生next to否认词前几乎；next to 的旁边due to 由于；归因于 be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因 的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就 而论according to 根据subject to 在 条件下；依照精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说2.be nothing but. .不过就是 . 3.from where i stand. 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个时机去. 5.i feel sure that.我坚信 . 6.is the best way to make sure that.确保 . 的最好方法是. 7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做. 8.there is no denying the fect that.无可否认 . 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比 . 更重要的了10. 主语 +cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调 . 的重要性也不为过11.pose a great threat to. . 对. 造成了一大威胁eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from.从. 获得大众的瞩目13.touch sb. on the raw .触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that. 这是常有的事儿。15it is almost impossible to do. 。是很困难的16the recent research has shown that.最近研究说明。17.has/have no alternative but to.除. 外别无选择18.between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难19.content in the thought that.满足于 . 的想法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页