牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit1重点复习及练习.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit1重点复习及练习牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit1重点复习及练习七年级上U1重点复习及练习Part 1 U1复习词性转换1. invite v. 邀请 invitation. cn. 邀请函，请柬 _ 邀请某人做某事2. expensive adj. 昂贵的 expense cn./un. 费用 _ 便宜的3. agent n. 代理人；经纪人 agency n. 代理处 4. national n. 国家的 nation n. 民族；国家 international adj. 国际的5. interest n. 吸引力；趣味 interested adj. （人）对感到有趣味的 interesting adj. (物) 有趣味的6. wonderful adj. 精彩的；令人高兴的 wonder n. 奇迹 v. _7. another pron. 另一（事物或人） other pron./ adj. 其它的8. history n. 历史 _adj. 历史上的，实际发生过的（有关历史的事实）9. raise v. 升起，举起10. mountain n. 高山，山岳11. holiday _n. 假期词组默写： 从收到一封信 写封信寄给我们一张照片与妈妈讨论讨论旅行 在八月末 颐和园长城故宫在北京的西北面用砖和石头建造在北京的中心中国历史名胜古迹 有趣的地方回来邀请我们与他的家人待在一起 在八月十六日 看见天鹅游泳 容纳2百万人一个有着很多古老建筑的地方 升国旗玩的很高兴Part2形容词和副词：1. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。多音节词，加more，most构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词一般单音节词尾加-er，-estallgreatstrongtallergreaterstrongertallestgreateststrongest 以不发音的e结尾的单音词，只加-r，-stnicelargelatenicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er，-estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest双音节词以辅音字母+ y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-esteasybusyearlyeasierbusierearliereasiestbusiestearliest多音节词 在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级importantbeautifulhappilymore importantmore beautifulmore happilymost importantmost beautifulmost happily(2) . 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest 2. 比较级和最高级句型：（1）形容词及副词比较级的句型：1）比较级than.： 比更。即：“A 动词形容词或副词比较级thanB”。两者相比较， A比B更一些。 This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus坐地铁比坐公交车快。(形容词) Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。（副词） 【注意】在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语，如much, a lot, a little, still, even等以示强调或加强语气。 This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。 This movie is much more interesting than that one. 这部影片比那部有趣得多。2） as + 原级 + as 表示“与 一样” 即：A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B，表示A和B两者比较，程度相同。 例如：The painting is as beautiful as that one这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。（副词） 【注意】在否定句中可用 not as(so) + 原级 + as 与不一样，不及例： It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesnt run as quickly as the boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）3）“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越”。 It is getting colder and colder these days这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福（副词）4）The +比较级, the +比较级 表示“越-，越-。” The more, the better. 越多越好。 The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多，你知道得就越多。（2）形容词及副词最高级的句型： 1)one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“之一”。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.  鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。2)最高级+of (in/among)，意为“之中，最”。例如： He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最”。例如： This is the worst film that I have seen these years.  这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。【注意】形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. （副词）3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：（1）当比较级后面有of the two之类的词语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。例如： Lucy is the taller of the twins. Lucy是双胞胎中比较高的那个。（2）如果后面接名词时，much more + 不可数名词，many more + 可数名词复数。例如： The farmers have produced much more rice. 这些农夫收了更多的稻谷。 (3) 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the。例如：My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。 (4) 形容词最高级+of.名词/代词短语：主语与短语中的名词或代词是同一事物。形容词最高级+in.名词/代词短语：说明在某一空间、时间范围内的比较。 例如：This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。 He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。 (5) the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。(6) 形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。例如：Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。(7) 形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有： 1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。例如：This book is more difficult than any other book here. = This book is the most difficult book of all.这些书当中这本最难。2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。例如： Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲形容词的常用结构：a + adj + n a tall boy be + adj. He is tall. keep/find/make/think it adj. to / that be + as + adj. + as do + as + adv. + as 1） 形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置： 作定语，放在名词的前面,修饰名词。结构：a/an/ _ 名词 后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)1. Every minute there is _going on here. A. exciting something B. something exciting C. exciting anything D. anything exciting2. This river is about 5 feet _. A. deep B. widely C. depth D. Length 少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括 little, live , elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。例如：    (正)My elder brother is a doctor.(误)My brother is elder than I.(正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little.(正)Do you want live fish or dead one?(误)The old monkey is still live.作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。结构：连系动词 + 形容词。如：The idea sounds great. 连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）.结构： be+adj. be as+adj.+as look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / + 形容词 The soup tasted very delicious. 副词的“叛徒”：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, ugly, likely, daily, 墙头草：weekly,monthly,yearly少数形容词只能作表语这些形容词包括asleep, awake, alone, alive,afraid, ill, well, able等，只能作表语，不能作定语。(表语形容词) 例如：(正)Dont be afraid.(误)Mr. Li is an afraid man.(正)The old man was ill yesterday. (误)This is an ill person. (正)This place is worth visiting. (误)That is a worth book. be ill be alive 区别 a sick person a live/living fish练习：1.The man looked at me with a _ smile. A. friend B. friends C. friendlyD. friendlily 2. The neighbors visit the old man, so he doesnt feel _ at all. A. friendly B. lovelyC. lonelyD. lively3. The flowers in the garden smell _. A. nicely B. wonderfullyC. wellD. nice4. The _ boy has been in hospital for a month. A. ill B. sick C. afraid D. alone5. Dont eat the meat. It smells _. A. terrible B. badly C. delicious D. good 6. Here is a _ mouse. Was it killed by your cat? A. die B. died C. death D. dead 7. Mary looks _ at home. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy 8. Mary looks _ at the model in the room. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy9. I have_ to do today. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something10. What a _ cough！You seem _ill. A. terrible，terribly B. terribly，terrible C.terrible，terrible D.terribly，terribly 副词：副词的构成： 大多数情况下由形容词 +ly： quiet-quietly correct-correctly polite-politely 以 le结尾的形容词: 去e+y terribleterribly, gentlegently ，(im) possible(im) possibly, comfortablecomfortably, simplesimply 以y结尾的形容词: 变y为ily：easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 一些形容词本身也是副词： long, early, fast, hard，straight 部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词：goodwell副词在句子中的位置以及作用：（副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。）1） 修饰动词时放在该动词后（主要以方式副词-ly或程度副词为主）：Its raining heavily. 2)频度副词放在实义动词之前，be/系动词/情态动词之后 eg：He often goes to school by bike.练习：1. He looked at it _ again. A. careB. carefulness C. carefulD. carefully2. Please do your homework _. (careful)3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it _. (easy)4. The girl's voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully5. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _ (successful). 2) 修饰形容词或副词时，放在该词前面。You are quite right. Dont ride too fast. Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well. 小试牛刀 1. What a _ cough! You seem _ ill. A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terrible, terribly 2. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A. delicious  B. well   C. bad   D. badly 3. Whose picture is better, Jacks or Toms?    Both of them are good. I think Jack draws        Tom. A. as good as  B. as well as  C. better than   D. worse than 4. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad 5. This math problem is _ and I can do it _. A. easy, easilyB. easily, easily C. easy, easy D. easily, easy 6. This kind of cake tastes _. A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be wellPart 3课堂练习1 根据音标写单词1.Susan is a _, she is from America. 5 frn(r) E2.Suddenly, a car _ me down and I fell from my bike yesterday.? / nDkt /3. The TV set is the safa near the window. pzt4. I the yellow and brown one. prf:(r)5. Jim and John really enjoy their hldein Beijing .2 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.December is the _ month of the year.( twelve )2. Shanghai is an _ city. ( nation )3.You can ask some information in an estate _. ( agent )4.Many people in this estate come from Canada, they are _. ( Canada )5.Sometimes people are to their pets, they leave them in the street. ( kind )3 单项选择 ()1.He studies in _ university and my elder brother is SPCA officer. A.an, anB. a, anC. a, aD.an, a()2._Have you bought a camera _?_Yes, I have _ bought one.A.already, justB. yet, alreadyC. just, yetD.yet,never()3. This T-short is too expensive . Would you like to show me one?A. the otherB. otherC.othersD. another()4.We thanked Mr. Brown for us to visit his own farm.A. inviteB. invitedC. invitingD. has invited()5.There are very old houses in our city. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?A. hugeB. expensiveC. nationalD.ancient()6.Miss Green _ to the airport in Tokyo yesterday afternoon. A.gotB.arrivedC.reachede()7.You can see a lot of people on the Nanjing Road Walkway.A.walkingB. to walkC. walksD. to walking()8.Our school is much bigger than _ .A.theyB.theirC. theirsD.themselves()9.You are so tall. Please dont sit _ me. I cant see the words on the blackboard.A. next toB.behindC. nearD.in front of()10.Bam looks _. Whats wrong with him?A. happyB. unhappyC. happilyD.unhappily()11.They will arrive Hannan _ April 20th.A.in, onB. in, inC. at, atD.at,on()12.His brother is a _. He often moves peoples furniture to their new flats. A.firemanB.removal manC. ambulance workerD.postman()13.We will not go to the Century Park if it tomorrow.A.will rainB.rainC. rainsD.raining()14.We call people from _.A.India,IndianB.British, BritainC.Australia, AustralianD.America, Americans()15.Whats the matter?- _.A. I broke the window just now. B. I have had enough.C.I agree.D. I will go to Beijing for a holiday.4 按要求改写句子1. We have sports after school every day. (改为否定句) We sports after school every day.2. They drove ambulance quickly to the hospital. (改为疑问句) they ambulance quickly to the hospital ?3. It takes me about 30 minutes to get there by bus.(对划线部分提问)_ does it take you to get there by bus ?4.Linda is five years old. Danny is five years old, too. (保持句意不变) Linda is the _ as Danny.5.Id like a flat with a big balcany and three bedrooms.(对划线部分提问) What of flat you like ?Part 4课后练习Reading and Writing I. Reading Comprehension. AVisitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.1: Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_.Athey don't like the food at homeBtheir homes are not in LondonCit's cheaperDrestaurants are beautiful places2: When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think _.Athey are in another countryBthey are in the countryCthey are themselvesDthey love their country3: Some of English people don't know _.Awhy everything comes from French and ItalianBwhy people write everything in French and ItalianCeverything in restaurantsDeveryone in restaurants4: English people eat at home because _.Ait is fastBthe food is expensive at homeCit is very goodDthe food is very cheap at home5:_ , English people will spend much time for Christmas.AIn order to（为了） get more foodBIn order to have much foodCIn order to get good foodDIn order to have enough food答案：BABDCBIf you go into the forest with friends，stay with themIf you don't，you may get lost，this is what you should doSit down and stay where you areDon't try to find your friends let them find you insteadYou can help them find you by staying in one placeThere is another way to help your friends or other people to find you。You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three timesStop。Then shout or whistle throe