施工日常英语以及施工基本英语词汇.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date施工日常英语以及施工基本英语词汇目 录目 录第一部分 公事现场用语1一、问候和介绍1二、交谈语言3三、日期和时间5四、天气和环境6五、在会议上8六、工程项目10七、计划与进度12八、技术资料和图纸14九、公用工程17十、施工现场19十一、设备检验22十二、土建工程25十三、施工机械27十四、常用工具29十五、工程材料31十七、工艺管道35十八、质量管理37十九、试车和开车39二十、在宴会上41HSE常用短语44电仪常用词汇47第二部分 英语日常用语52一、打招呼52二、日期与时间52三、天气52四.买东西52五、在银行54六、港口提货54七、工作指示54八、查问情况56九、情况说明56十、医疗58-第一部分 工作场所用语一、问候和介绍GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTION1. How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面）2. How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面）3. Fine Thanks. 很好，谢谢。4. I am very well, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。5. Good morning, Mr. Jack. 早安，贾克先生。6. Good afternoon, Miss Mary. 午安，玛利小姐。7. Good evening, Dr. John. 晚上好，约翰博士（或医生）。8. Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome.见到你很高兴，欢迎你。9. I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。10. Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来。11. Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来。12. For our friendship and cooperation, I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事。13. Let us work together for our common job.让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧！14. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！15. Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐！16. Merry Christmas! 圣诞节愉快！17. Congratulations to your National Day! 祝贺你们的国庆节！18. Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！19. Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han. 请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫李汉。20. Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr._. 请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，某先生。21. I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker) 我是经理。（项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人）。22. I work in the Second Construction Company of SINOPEC.(Construction Department, Inspection Section). 我在石化工程建设公司（施工部、检查科）工作。23. My technical specialty is civil engineering.(chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment ,electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ventilation, quality control). 我的技术专业是土建工程。（化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理）。24. What is your specialty? 你的专业是什么？25. I am a mechanician (electrician, Pipelayer, welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter , rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver, repair worker). 我是一个机械钳工。（电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工）。26. What is your nationality? Are you English? (American, Indian, Saudi Arabian, Dutchman, Malay, Bengali, Singapore, Korean, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Syrian, Egyptian, Jordan, Chiese). 你是什么国籍的？你是英国人吗？（美国人、印度人、沙特人、荷兰人、马来人、孟加拉人、新加坡人、韩国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、叙利亚人、埃及人、约旦人、中国人）。27. What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？28. Can I have your name, please? 请问你的名字？29. What company do you work for ? 你在那家公司工作？30. Which department do you belong to ? 你属于那个部门？31. Kindly give us your advice, please. 请多指教。32. Thanks for your direction. 感谢你的指导。33. Good-bye . 再见。34. See you again. 再见。35. See you later. 回头见。36. See you tomorrow. 明天见二、交谈语言 TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES1. Do you speak English? 你能讲英语吗？2. Let us talk English? 让我们用英语交谈吧！3. I can speak English only a little, do you understand me ? 我只能说一点英语，你能听懂吗？4. Excuse me, Sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English. 请原谅，我讲英语有时会说错。5. Speak slowly, please. I intend to learn to speak English. 请讲慢一点，我想学着讲一点英语。6. I am very sorry. I cant speak English very well, but I can read document in English. 我很抱歉，我的英语说得不好，但我能看懂英文资料。7. Please write down the English words of this for us. 请用英文字写出来给我们看。8. Write this word in English, please. 请将这字写出英文来。9. I cant understand you, say it again, please. 我不懂你讲的，请再说一遍。10. Do you know how we should express the idea in English? 你可知道我们应该如何用英文表达这个意思？11. What does this word mean? 这字是什么意思？12. We should like to have an interpreter, lets call him. 我们应该找一个翻译来。13. Is my pronunciation correct? 我的发音对吗？14. I have trouble with pronunciation. 我在发音上有困难。15. How many languages do you speak? 你能讲几种语言？16. I can read (speak) English only with the help of a dictionary (tape recorder). 我仅能借助字典（磁带录音机）阅读（讲说）英语。17. Do you speak Chinese?(Can you write Chinese character?) 你能讲汉语吗？你会写汉字吗？18. Please tell me how to spell the English word. 请告诉我怎样拼读这个英文字。19. I do not understand, can you repeat it? 我不懂，你能重复一次吗？20. I can not catch up with you. 我赶不上你。21. I can follow you. 我能听懂你的话。22. Let the interpreter continue. 让翻译接着讲。23. Please put the sentence into Chinese (English). 请把这句子译成汉语（英语）。24. 60Have you a mind to learn Chinese? 你想学汉语吗？三、日期和时间 DATES AND TIMES1. What month is this? 现在是几月份？2. This is January. (February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December ).现在是元月份。（二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）。3. What day is today? 今天是星期几？4. Today is Sunday.(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday). 今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六）5. What is the date today? 今天是几号？6. Today is April sixth, nineteen eighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日。7. What time is it? 现在几点钟？8. It is six oclock. 现在是六点钟。9. It is seven past nine. 现在是九点过七分。10. It is a few minutes after three. 现在是三点过几分。11. It is a quarter to ten. 现在是十点差一刻。12. Will you be here at eight oclock tomorrow? 请你明天八点钟到这里来，行吗？13. We shall come at half past seven, when will you come? 我们七点半钟来，你什么时间来？14. We shall be on time, I hope. 我希望我们将按时到达。15. We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven thirty before noon. (a.m.) 我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作，到十一点三十分结束工作。（午前）16. We work from two until six oclock afternoon (p.m.) every day. 我们每天下午从两点到六点工作。（下午）17. We have breakfast at seven. 我们七点钟早餐。18. We have dinner at eleven forty-five. 我们十一点四十五分进午餐。19. We have supper at six afternoon. 我们下午六点进晚餐。20. We have a day of rest on Friday every week. 我们每周星期五休息。四、天气和环境 WEATHER AND ENAVIRONMENT1. It is very fine today, the weather is suitable for our work. 今天天气很好，适合我们工作。2. It is not at all a nice day. It will get hot. 天气一点也不好，要变热起来。3. We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining now. 因为现在下雨，我们不能继续在室外工作。4. It is going to storm tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent wind. 明天将起风暴，必须采取一些措施防风。5. The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind.(a dense fog ). 由于强风（浓雾），现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止。6. We have a nap(interval)after lunch in hot season. 热天午餐后，我们有一个午睡（中休）时间。7. The weather is warm (cold) and sunny (cloudy) here. 这里气候温和（寒冷），阳光充沛（阴天多云）。8. What is the weather forecast for today? 今天天气预报怎样？9. The weatherman says，the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade(21). 天气预报员说：今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度二十一度。10. The temperature will drop to five above (below) zero tonight. 今晚温度将降到零上（下）五度。11. It is spring (summer, autumn, winter) time now. 现场是春天。（夏、秋、冬）12. This road leads to the factory. (Airport, coast, Post Office, Telegraph Office, Telephone Booth, Travel Agency, Custom House, Bank , Hotel, Restaurant, Department Store, Book Store, Hospital, Park). 这条路通到工厂。（机场、海滨、邮局、电报局、电话间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、公园）。13. There is an equipment in front of the building.(behind the water tower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop). 在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、在车间内）有一台设备。14. Our construction site is north (south, east, west)of Yanbu, near the Red Sea. 我们的工地在延布以北（南、东、西），靠近红海。15. It is about three hundreds and fifty kilometers (miles) from here to Riyadh. 这里离利雅得约三百五十公里。16. It is only a short way, turn left (right) at the next cross street, and then go straight on. 离这里只有一小段路，到下一个十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。17. It is very convenient from here to Shanghai.(Beijing, Jeda, Khobar , Damman). 这里到上海（北京、 吉达、 库拜尔、 达曼）很方便。18. You can get there by train.(airplane, ship, bus) 你可以乘火车（飞机、 轮船、 公共汽车）去。19. If it should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days. 如果明天下雨，工作就要延期几天。20. 100The climate quite agrees with us. 这气候对我们很适宜五、在会议上 AT THE MEETING1. Our meeting will be next Tuesday at eight oclock. 我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行。2. We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday. 我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三。3. Sit down, please. Have a smoke and a cup of tea. 请坐，请抽烟、喝茶。4. Which problems shall we discuss today? 我们今天讨论哪些问题？5. Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulic (pneumatic) test. 今天我们将讨论水压、（气压）试验问题。6. Please give us your opinion.(point of view, ideas) 请把你的意见（观点、想法）告诉我们。7. We must know your opinion. 我们必须知道你的意见。8. We are willing to accept your suggestion.(plan) 我们乐于采纳你的建议（计划）。9. Your suggestion suits us. We agree. 你的建议适合我们，我们同意。10. Please forgive me. We have different (opposite) views on this. Our opinion is 请原谅，我们对此有不同的（相反的）看法。我们的意见是.11. I am very sorry, but I disagree with you. 我很报歉，我不同意你说的。12. We should be able to settle this question. 我们应该能够解决这个问题。13. We would like to hear your opinions. 我们想听一下你的意见。14. We must act according to the contract. 我们应该按照合同办事。15. Thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to figure out (workout) ourselves. 感谢你的劝告，但此事我们要自己考虑一下。（解决）16. I do not see any point in discussing the question any further. 我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要。17. Let us discuss these problems one by one.(step by step) 让我们一个一个地（一步一步地）讨论这些问题。18. Do you agree with me? 你同意我吗？19. I agree.我同意。 I disagree. 我不同意。20. I agree with you, but with some reservations. 我同意，但有某些保留。21. I think so. 我想是这样。22. I do not think so. 我不这样想。23. Shall we have a break? 我们休息一下好吗？24. It is a question which we shall not discuss here. 这个问题我们将不在此讨论。25. We have not got fully determined. 我们尚未完全决定。26. This is something beyond our comprehension. 这是我们不可理解的事。27. I regret to say that I can not agree with you. 我很报歉（遗憾），不能同意你。28. We hold the opinion of our own. 我们坚持我们的意见。29. Let us decide on this point. 让我们决定这一点。30. We decide to do so. 我们决定这样办。31. This problem must be reported to the higher level, they have the final say to make decisions. 这个问题应该呈报上级，由他们作最后决定。32. Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising there from. 由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。33. Let us draft a resolution about it. 让我们为此起草一项决议。34. Please sign your name to the minutes of the meeting. 请在会议记录上签字。35. We shall meet again tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上接着开会。36. Let us put this matter aside for sometimes, Good-bye. 这事过些时候再说，再见！37. Your cooperation means much to us. 你们的合作对我们是很重要的。六、工程项目ENGINEERING PROJECT1. A project execution is usually divided into some elementary phases, such as: engineering, procurement and transportation, field construction, procommissioning. 一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段：工程设计、采购和运输、现场施工、试车。2. We are building an polypropylene (linear low density polyethylene, product handling) plant with an annual capacity of 400,000 metric tons. 我们正在建设一座年产四十万吨的聚丙烯（线性低密度聚乙烯，产品包装）工厂。3. The contract number of this project is EPC-LS-ORYANSAB-010-IK. 这个项目的合同号是（EPC-LS-ORYANSAB-010-IK）。4. The client is SABIC. 卖方（卖主）是沙特基础化学工业公司。5. The Buyer (customer, client)is China National Technical Import Corporation.(CNTIC) 买方（主顾、顾客）是中国技术进口总公司。（简称CNTIC）6. Sinopec contracts for domestic and overseas chemical projects. 中国石化集团公司承包国内和海外的化工工程。7. We can contract to build turn-key plant, undertake single items of projects as a subcontractor or provide labor services. 我们可以承建成套工厂或分包单项工程或提供劳务。8. The Dow takes part in this project as a patent licenser.(owner of the know-how) “道化学”公司作为一个技术专利执证者（专门技术所有者）参加此项工程。9. Are you the Sellers Representative on the job site? 你是卖方的现场代表吗？10. I am the Buyers General Representative. (GR) 我是买方的总代表。（简称GR）11. It is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, agreement, protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this project. 这是这个项目的询价书。（商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、附加条件、技术附件）12. There is much information in the technical proposal, which including: process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, performance of the product. 技术报价书中有很多资料，包括：工艺流程、工艺说明、生产能力、产品特性等。13. There are two units (installations) in the contract plant. (within the battery limits) 在合同工厂内（界区范围内）有两个车间。（装置）14. The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer, schedule engineer, and various specialists. 项目工作组通常包括有项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专家。15. We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality, time, cost and safety. 我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩，即质量、时间进度、费用和安全。16. I am responsible for the technical (scheduling, inspection, quality control) work of this project.( area) 我负责这个项目（区域）的技术（技术、检查、质量控制）工作。17. Would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project? 你能告诉我们有关这个工程项目的技术特性吗？18. Please give a description about this project. 请对这个工程项目作一个叙述说明。19. The project is certain to be a success. 这个项目一定会得到成功。20. Do you have any reference materials about this project? 你有关于这个工程项目有参考资料吗？七、计划与进度 PLANNING AND SCHEDULING 1. We should work according to the overall schedule chart (the construction time schedule) of the project. 我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表（建设进度表）工作。2. The effective date of this contract will begin from July Twentieth, two, dual zero, five. 这个合同的有效期将从二00五年七月二十日开始。3. The Seller will provide preliminary (final) technical documents for Buyer in May. 卖方将于五月份向买方提供初步（最终）技术文件。4. The basic (detailed) process design will be issued before August. 基本的（详细的）工艺设计资料将于八月前发出。5. Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule. 我们主要的计划工作项目包括费用预算和施工进度。6. We shall have a design collecting (preliminary design, final design) meeting next month. 下个月我们将召开设计数据收集（初步设计、最终设计）会议。7. On our most projects Critical Path Method (CPM) is used for scheduling. 在我们的大多数工程项目中都采用“统筹法”（即关键路线方法，简称CPM）安排计划。8. Field erection work (civil work) will begin in June this year and complete on the end of December next year. 现场安装工作（土建工作）将自今年六月开始至明年十二月底完工。9. This contract plant will start-up (put in commissioning) on January first 2008. 这座合同工厂将于2008年1月1日开车（投产）。10. The date of acceptance of this plant will be December 31，2007. 这座工厂的交工验收期将在二00七年十二月三十一日。11. The plant is scheduled to be completed around 2008. 工厂计划于2008年前后建成。12. The Sellers operating group (A crew of specialists) will remain on the job until guarantees are met. 卖方操作组（专业工作组）将在现场，一直工作到生产符合保证条件。13. We must take the plant through the test run and finally into commercial operation. 我们必须使工厂通过试运转并最终投入工业生产。14. Every month we shall establish construction schedule. 每个月我们都要制订建设进度计划。15. We shall also make the project schedule report every day. 我们也将每天提出项目进度报告。16. We are going to begin this work tomorrow.(next week ,next month). 我们准备明天（下周、下月）开始这项工作。17. We must take this work plan into consideration. 我们必须考虑这个工作计划。18. We have to change our plan for lack of materials (construction machinery, e