新概念第一册Lesson61知识点.doc
Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date新概念第一册Lesson61知识点Lesson61 A bad cold 重感冒Lesson62 Whats the matter with them? 他们怎么啦? What must they do?他们应该怎么做?一系动词feel/smell/look/taste/sound 系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词,通过身体部位能感觉的这样的词我们叫做感官动词。1. 用法:这几个词翻译过来会带“起来” 摸起来,闻起来,看起来,尝起来,听起来。 后面加形容词(adj.)2结构: 主系表结构。be动词后可跟形容词和名词; 感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 陈述句: I am good. I am a girl. I feel happy.The food is terrible. It is a bad apple.The food smells terrible. She is sad. She is a sad girl. She looks sad.The pizza is delicious. It is a nice pizza. This tastes good.问句:How are you? How do you feel?How is it?How does it smell?How is she?How does she look?How does it taste? 二 医药,病痛方面的短语 have Take See Stay a cold 感冒an aspirin 吃一片阿司匹林 a doctor 看医生 in bed 呆在床上a headache 头疼some medicine 吃一些药 a dentist 看牙医 at home 呆在家a toothcache 牙疼an earache 耳朵疼a stomachache 胃疼a temperature 量体温flu 得流行感冒measles 得麻疹mumps 得腮腺炎三 Must Must有两种含义:1.表示命令,义务,必要 译为“必须” 2.表示猜测,可以翻译为“一定是,可能是”一 表示命令:I.肯定:must+v. 必须 否定:must not=mustnt +v. 不准 I must go to school every day. 我必须每天去上学。 You mustnt watch TV. 你不准看电视。II.一般疑问句(在询问中,表示征求别人对你的意见) Must I go to the party with you,mum? 否定回答要用: No,you neednt.二 表示可能: 注意与cant may 的区别与相同: 相同:三者都情态动词,所以后面都要用动词原形 区别:虽然三者都表示一种可能性,但是用法不同 Must: 用在肯定句中,表示可能性很大。 Eg:It must be Toms book,because his name is on the book. 这本书一定是汤姆的,因为他的名字在上面。 Cant: 用在否定句中,表示可能性小。 Eg:You cant know her name,because she is our new student.你肯定不知道她的名字,因为她是新来的同学。 May:用在肯定句中,表示可能性小。 Eg:-Whos that? - That may be Tim,but Im not sure. 那是谁? 可能是蒂姆吧,我不太确定。 -