2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测37试题解析 .pdf

1 / 8 课时跟踪检测 37(虚拟语气 ) .单项填空1 Tom, it is high time you _ preparing for the final exam. There are only two weeks left. Thank you for reminding me. A. start B. will start C. would start D. started 答案与解读：D考查虚拟语气。it is high time后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。句意： Tom ，你该为期末考试做准备了，只剩下两周的时间了。 谢谢你提醒我。2 Did you attend the meeting? I _ the news now if I _ it. A would have known。 had attended Bwould know。 attend Cwould know。 had attended Dwould have known。 attended 答案与解读：C句意： 你参加会议了吗？ 要是我参加了的话，我现在就会知道那个消息了。本题是错综虚拟条件句。第一句的did 暗示了下文的时间是过去时，对过去的虚拟应用if I had done something；答语中的主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故用would know。3Frankly, Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. The boss is very angry. A hadnt done B dont do Cdidnt do Dwont do 答案与解读：C句意：说实话，我宁愿你现在什么都不做，老板现在很生气。would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，用一般现在时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。根据语境，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。4Now everybody. Its high time we _ to work. A start B would start C started D had started 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 答案与解读：C句意：好了，现在是我们大家开始工作的时候了。在Its (high/about) time之后的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should do，故选 C项。5How I wish I _ to learn Japanese when I was ten. A would begin Bbegan C should begin Dhad begun 答案与解读：D句意：我多么希望我在10 岁时就开始学日语了。在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况用过去完成时。6My mother stared at me as if she _ me before. A didnt see Bhasnt seen Chadnt seen Ddoesnt see 答案与解读：C句意：母亲看着我，好像以前没见过我似的。根据主句的时态判断， as if 后的状语从句中描述的是与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。7If you _ another ten minutes, you would have witnessed the event. A had waited Bwould had waited Chave waited Dwould wait 答案与解读：A句意：如果你再等10 分钟，你就会目睹那个重大事件了。从would have witnessed可以看出从句是与过去情况相反的假设，所以用过去完成时，故选 A 项。8He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday. A will be put off B be put off Cwill put off Dput off 答案与解读：B句意：他提出建议，英语考试应该推迟到下周三。suggestion后的同位语从句常用“should 动词原形 ” 结构， should可以省略； test 与 put off是被动关系，故用被动语态。9But for your timely help, the boy _ his life. A must have lost Bmay lose C might have lost Dshould lose 答案与解读：C句意：如果不是你的及时帮助，那个男孩可能会丧命。but for表示的是一个虚拟条件，句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用might have lost。must have done只表示推测。10I was very busy that day. Otherwise I _ in the discussion. A would take part B had taken part C took part Dwould have taken part 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 答案与解读：D句意：我那天很忙，要不然我就会参加那天的讨论了。otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟语气条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句谓语动词用would have done的形式。11He has always insisted that he _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A will be called Bcall Chave been called Dshould be called 答案与解读：D句意：他一直坚持被叫做特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist意为“ 坚持要 ” 时，从句中应用“(sh ould )动词原形 ” ；he 与 call 是被动关系，应用被动语态。12The requirement is that every student _ one or two books. A donate Bdonates Cdonated Dwill donate 答案与解读：A句意：要求每一个学生捐一到两本书。requirement作主语，表语从句中动词用“should 动词原形 ” 形式， should可省略。13My sister eats too much every day, or she _ thinner. A will be Bis Cwould be Dhad been 答案与解读：C句意：我妹妹每天吃的太多了，要不然她会瘦点的。or 暗含一种虚拟条件，其后的句子表示与现在相反的情况，故选C。14If only I _ the news yesterday! I had wanted to call on her. A had known Bhave known C knew D know 答案与解读：A句意：要是我昨天知道这个消息就好了，我本来想去拜访她的。if only 引导的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反，故选A项。15How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school! If you had, you _ a university student now. A are B would be C should Dwere 答案与解读：B句意： 我多么希望在高中的时候学习能再努力点啊！ 如果你努力点学习，现在你就是一个大学生了。本题中从句是对过去的虚拟，主句中有时间状语 now ，是对现在的虚拟，所以用“would动词原形 ” 的形式。.完形填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check-in. It had been very _16_ three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the _17_ time to make a note of what I _18_ to do the following day. But then came the _19_ that my flight had to be _20_ because there was a problem with the plane. As I sat waiting for my _21_ to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable _22_ with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling time gone by _23_ filling each other in on what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had _24_ together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had _25_ it and that we must do it again. It was great to have this additional time to replay in my _26_ all that we had talked about. I realized how important it was to have regular _27_ of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short _28_ and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over the last 12 years. It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album _29_ in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful _30_ that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the _31_. My flight home was finally _32_ three hours later. I smiled as I _33_ the plane and realized that I was not at all _34_ about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time _35_ on the good times from days gone by. 16A.important Bbusy C convenient Duseful 17A.pleasant Bsatisfying Chappy D extra 18A.had B failed Cneeded D managed 19A.announcement Bdeclaration Copening Dspeech 20A.waited Bcancelled C taken D delayed 21A.flight B turn Cname D order 22A.negotiation Blunch Cparty D discussion 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 23A.as well B except for C as well as D in addition 24A.spent B met C managed Dshared 25A.got B enjoyed C made D paid 26A.thought Bspirit C flight D mind 27A.time Bplans C reminders Dremainder 28A.way B cut C method D break 29A.stored away Bput on C set aside Dgiven out 30A.celebrations B memories C awards D presents 31A.cupboard Bbooks C childhood Dphotos 32A.shouted Bphoned C called D commanded 33A.left B boarded C jumped Dreached 34A.upset Bhappy C crazy D surprised 35A.taking Bseizing C reflecting Dbringing 答案与解读：文章通过叙述“ 我” 在等待飞机的时候对往事的回忆，告诉我们要经常停留下来，回顾生活中的美好事情。16B由下文 “with lots of meetings”可知，答案为B 项，这里指很“ 繁忙的(busy) ” 三天，而不是important“ 重要的 ” ， useful “ 有用的 ” ，convenient“ 方便的 ” 三天。17D依据上文 “about 30 minutes before the check-in”可判断，此处指“ 我” 有精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 额外的时间来做别的事，因此答案为D 项。18C结合上文语境可知，此处指“ 我 ” 很乐意有额外的时间来计划第二天“ 需要(needed) ” 做的事，所以答案为C 项。 have to do sth.“不得不做某事” ；fail to do sth. “ 未能做某事 ” ；manage to do sth.“ 设法做成某事” ，均不符合语境。19A依据语境可知，这里应指机场发布了一项通知，因此答案为A 项。20D从下文可知，航班是被延误了(delayed) ，所以答案为D 项。 cancel “ 取消” ，不符合文意。21A飞机出了故障，“ 我” 当然是等待 “ 航班 (flight)”，因此答案为A 项。22B由下文 “Our lunch ”可知，答案为B 项， lunch “ 午餐 ” 。negotiation“ 谈判” ；party “ 聚会 ” ；discussion “讨论 ” ，均不符合文意。23C此处用 as well as连接 recalling和 filling两个动名词短语。24Dspend, meet, manage都不能与先行词times和 experiences很好地搭配，因此答案为D，share“ 分享，共有 ” 。25B由“we must do it again”可知，我们很满意那天的聚餐，因此答案为B 项。26D句意：有这样额外的时间来回想我们的谈话实在是太好了。回想应是在大脑中，因此答案为mind 。 thought “思想 ” ；spirit“精神 ” ；flight“航班 ” ，均不符合语境。27C这里说的是 “ 我 ” 的感受： “ 我” 认识到定期回顾生命中的快乐时光是多么重要啊。 reminder “引起回忆的事物” ；time “ 时间 ” ；plan“ 计划 ” ；remainder “ 剩余物 ” ，依据句意可知，答案为C 项。28D由下文 “reflect on the good things”可知，这里表示“ 我” 有机会来短暂地放松，因此答案为D 项， take a short break“ 短暂地休息 ” 。29A句意：这就有点像是在看贮藏在家里橱柜里的老相册一样。store away“ 贮藏” ；put on “ 穿上 ” ；set aside “ 留出 ” ；give out “ 分发 ” 。依据句意可知，答案为A 项。30B既然 “take you back to times and places”，那么应是 “ 许多精彩的回忆” ，因此答案为B 项。 celebration“ 庆祝 ” ；award“奖品 ” ；present “礼物 ” ，均不符合语境。31D上文已经提到“an old photo album”，因此答案为D 项。32C由上文 “As I sat waiting for my _21_ to be called”可知，此处答案应为C 项。33Bboard the plane“ 登机 ” ，答案为B 项。34A由“I smiled”可知，此时 “ 我” 的心情是很愉快的，所以对飞机的晚点并不“ 心烦(upset) ” ，故答案为A 项。35C由上文 “reflected on my last meeting of the day”与“reflect on the good things ” 可知，答案为C 项， reflect on“认真思考 ” 。take on “ 呈现 ” ； seize on“ 抓住 (可利用的事物 ) ” ；bring on “ 导致，促使生长” ，均不符合语境。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 / 8 .阅读理解More surprising, perhaps, than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a drop in the early 1915s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this remarriage context: some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society. What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty five years ago, the typical American family was made up of a husband, a wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wifes former marriage, or the husbands, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage。sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses (配偶 ) Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children。 marriages with children from only the present marriage。marriages with “full-time” children from both the present and former marriages。marriages with “full-time” children from the present marriage and “part-time” children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half brothers, and half sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant： Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married. 36. By calling American a marrying people the author means that_. A. Americans are more traditional than Europeans B Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans C. there are more married couples in U. S. A. than in Europe D more of Americans, compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age 37. Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays American families? A. Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable. B. A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife. C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before. D. There are no nuclear families any more. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 / 8 38. “Part-time” children_.A. spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half sisters B. spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage C. are shared between the two former spouses D. cannot stay with “full-time” children39. Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families，_. A. the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage B. the functions of marriage remain unchanged C. most Americans prefer a second marriage D. most divorced Americans would rather not remarry 答案与解读：36D根据第一段第二句“As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age.”可知 D 项为正确答案。37A美国社会接受多种类型的家庭组合方式。文章第二、三段指出，目前美国家庭的组合方式与传统的核心家庭相比发生了很大的变化。这种变化反映在孩子与家庭成员的关系上。分析四个选项，B、D 项与事实不符；家庭结构的变化不能说明传统的核心家庭不存在了，因此D 项的观点太片面。38C“part-time children”是指父母离婚后由父母交替抚养的孩子。第二段最后一句指出了离婚家庭的两种孩子，即“part-time children”和 “full-time children”。根据第三段的描述，“full-time children”是指夫妻双方目前的孩子，或目前与现父母住在一起的前婚的孩子；“part-time children”则是由离婚父母交替抚养的孩子。由此判断C 项是正确的； A、D 项不对； B 项所说的是 “full-time children”。39A第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句为本文的主题句，即大多数美国人喜欢过婚姻生活，而且正在过着婚姻生活，这是不变的事实。由此看出，美国人对婚姻是有信心的。本文没有涉及B 项和 C 项的观点。 D 项不符合文意。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页