2022年高考英语试题及答案全国卷 .pdf

1 / 10 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国二卷）英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识 （共 5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Come A.cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve 2.dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health 3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put 4. ours A. outside B. cousing C. nervous D. clocks 5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather 第二节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）6. Is it all right if I keep this photo？-_. A. No ，you dont B. No,it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it7.Tom was about to close the windows_his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D.till 8.my mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D.put together 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm 10 have you finished the book？- No. I ve read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11.though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them 。A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 13. the island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally 14. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页2 / 10 A. this B. that C. one D. it 15. Linda ，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone else s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 17. I m afraid Mr.harding _ see you now . hes busy.A. can t B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 18. Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today？-_， we re just looking.A.Yes， please B. No, thank you C. Yes ， you can D. No, you neednt19. Excuse me. II was blocking your way. A. didn t realize B. dont realizeC. haven t realized D. wasnt realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been . A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 第三节完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的 ) 。it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 。 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页3 / 10 us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯） , people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.Abrothers B.children Cfellows Dclassmates 26. A normal B. necessary Cpleasant Dpossible 27. A deepen B.start C express Dsettle 28. A toured B.stopped C reached Dm 29. A lost B.kept in Cneeded Dgot in 30.A. think B.write Cenjoy Dread 31.Adriven B.beaten C surprised Dhonored 32. A never B.seldom C sometimes Donce 33. A realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34. A well B.often C.much D.soon 35. A later B.anyhow C.too D.again36. A us B.anyone C.someone D.my brother 37. A mail services B.transport services C.phones D.relative 38. A poor B.easy C.popular D.busy 39. A believe B.decide C.argue D.forget 40.A. habit B.choice C. method D.plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共 25 小题。第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1 分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day,who was called “Brownie”,My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when wed be out walking and a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页4 / 10 small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠 ) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us. 41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family. 44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to thhem D. tried to be funny 45. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring. B When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses ( 压力 ) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation - yon have to finish something! Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic (评论家 ) Edie Jarolim. I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things. Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques. in Brides. or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts. Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada. she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there. Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页5 / 10 spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona. As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local (当地的 ) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation. 46. Which country does Jarolim have in now? A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D.Canada 47. What is most difficult for Jarolim? A. Working in different places to collect information B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C. Finishing her work as soon as possible. D. Passing a test to write travel guides. 48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds her life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums. 49. What would he the best title for the text7 A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living C Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪场 ). Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom produces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyedastonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city haveadded bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-openedski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for theski resorts of Europe, In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. Butmany are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services ofsome ski resorts in Europe. Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. Thishas led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs (郊区 ), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors tohis resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or governmentOffices. The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money。hiring landfrom the local government, preparing the hills, buying 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页6 / 10 snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And. as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job. 50. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars. B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time. C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort. D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing. 51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow. C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment. 52. The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to - A. transport to ski resorts B. production of family cars C. business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs 53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort? A. Difficulty in hiring land. B. Lack of business experience. C. Price wars with other ski resorts, D. Shortage of water and electricity, D Coolest Hotels in theWorld 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页7 / 10 54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A. You can sleep in the house. B. You can choose any of the towers. C. It is designed for big families. D. Every room has a walkway. 55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least A $111 B. $182 C. $600 D. $636 56. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under thesea? A. B. http：/ C. . htlp:/ 57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year? A. Propeller Bland City Lodge.B. Arian Amazon Towers. C. The Ice Hotel.D. Bahama Beach Club. E How words came into being is unknown. All we assume（推测） is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页8 / 10 spoken or written in letters, are called words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience。 and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past。 and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文体） . Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears, We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common. 58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with A. expressions B. actions C. signs D. sounds 59.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The learning of new words. B.The importance of old words C. The relation of human experience with words. D. The gradual change and development of words. 60.In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do? A. Use words skillfully.B. Make musical speeches C. Learn poems by heart. D. Associate with listeners. 第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W: Hi, John. M: Hi. Lucy. 61 W: Yes. Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins. M: Oh, I see. 62 W: Youre right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come. M: 63 W: Yes, here, in my pocket.Oops, where is it? M: Dont worry, 64 W: .No, not in the bag. either. Im afraid I left it at home. M: 65 W: Aha! Its just the key |o the classroom! Thank you so much. A. Glad to see you. B. Whats the story about? C. Whats that around your neck? D. Maybe you put it in your schoolbag, E. Do you have the key to