（整理版高中英语）考点对接(Unit3Book7).doc

考 点 对 接( Unit 3，Book 7 )【考点考例一】reflectJust as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. ()A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 【知能进阶】 reflect有以下常见含义： 沉思或思忆(往事)；思考，常与介词on或upon连用。 I need time to reflect on your offer. 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。She reflected that his argument was probably true. 她心想他的理由也可能对。 反射(光、热、声音或影像) White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat. 白色的衣服因为反射热穿起来比拟凉快。 He looked at his face reflected in the mirror. 他照镜子看看脸。 显示，反映 The low value of the dollar reflects growing concern about the US economy. 美元币值低反映出人们对美国经济的忧虑日益增加。【实例对接】 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! (p 24)【考例答案】 C【考点考例二】感慨句_ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. ()A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 【知能进阶】感慨句有两种句式： what+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)! how + adj./adv.+(a/an + 名词)+(主语+谓语)! 如：What a clever boy he is!Living in such an environment, how happy I am!How empty a thinker he is! 【实例对接】What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! (p 23)【考例答案】 B【考点考例三】 hold up Is Peter there? _, please. Ill see if I can find him for you. ()A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off 【知能进阶】 (1) hold up举起；抢劫；使延误。如：I held up my hand to show that I had a question. (举起)We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. (使延误) (2) hold on 坚持(下去)。 ( )别忙挂，等一等。如：They didnt know if they could be able to hold on until help arrived. (坚持下去)Hold on, Ill just get my coat. (等等)(3) hold on to 抓住(不放)，抓牢。 守住保住。如： He held on (to the rock) to stop himself slipping. Id hold on to that house for the time being; house prices are rising sharply at the moment. (4) hold out伸出；维持；抵抗到底Our food supplies wont hold out long. (维持)(5) hold back阻挡，抑制；踌躇；隐瞒； hold sb back抑制某人的开展The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters. (阻挡)We struggled to hold back our laughter. (抑制)She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. (踌躇)You must be holding something back from me. You should tell me the truth. (隐瞒)(6) hang on (打 时) “别放下话筒，等一等。其反义词是hang up“挂断 。 (口语中)等一等。紧紧抓住。 坚持，不放弃 James will be back at once, hang on. (别挂断 )Hang on! I will be back in a minute. (等等)Hang on to the rail or youll fall. (抓住)I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer. (坚持)【实例对接】. I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. (p 21)【考例答案】 B考 点 对 接(Unit 4，Book 7)【考点考例一】 otherwiseThe young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one. () A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still【知能进阶】otherwise 有以下常见含义和用法：不同地、用别的方法。如： The government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests otherwise. 政府宣称经济在好转，但这份调查说明情况并非如此。 常见结构：say/think/decide etc otherwise 说/认为/决定等并非如此 在其他方面、除此之外。如：The rent is high, (but) otherwise the house is fine. 这所房子租金贵了点，但在其他方面倒是令人满意。否那么、要不然。如：We must run, otherwise well be too late. 我们得跑着去, 要不就太晚了。不这样的、并非如此的，常用作表语。如：The truth is quite otherwise. 实情大有出入。 otherwise也常用来表达虚拟语气。如：They got two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. ()他们获得了两张免费去加拿大的票，否那么他们是永远付不起去那儿的路费的。 【实例对接】Otherwise they dont waste anything. (p 30)【考例答案】 C【考点考例二】 It takes (sb)时间to do sthThat must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. ()A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【知能进阶】 “It takes (sb)时间to do sth 做某事花了(某人)多少时间。如：It just took us a long time to get over the rocks. It took three hours to fix the machine. 类似的用法还有：sth takes (sb)+时间。如：The journey takes three hours. Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 【辨析】 spend作“花(时间)解时，常见结构：sb spends+时间+on/in sth; spend作“花费(金钱)解时，常见结构：sb spends money on sth; 表示“花时间(金钱)做某事时，常省略动名词前的介词。如：They spent three month touring Europe.cost作“花费解时，一般以表物的词语作主语(某物或某事花去某人金钱、时间或精力)。如：That suit cost me $ 6. It cost me a lot of time to complete the dictionary. The jacket cost 200 dollars. Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort. 【实例对接】 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track. (p 29)【考例答案】C【考点考例三】 hear fromWhen did you last hear _ Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. (湖南)A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on 【知能进阶】 hear from sb接到某人的来信、 等；hear of sb/sth 听到或知道某人某事物的情况；wont / wouldnt hear of sth 不允许某事； Ive never heard of the place. 我从未听说过那个地方。He wouldnt hear of my walking home alone. 他不许我单独一人走回家。hear about 听到关于某事物的消息。扩展: hear sb do sth / doing sth / done结构中，使用不带to的不定式作宾补，表示整个过程；而使用动词-ing形式作宾补，那么表示正在进行的动作；使用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。有类似用法的感官动词还有：feel, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch等。【实例对接】 It was wonderful to hear from you! (p 29)【考例答案】 D