秋新人教版八级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 .docx

精品名师归纳总结新人教版八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter.短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个 X 光检查4.take one s tempera量tu体re温5.put some medicine on . 在.上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for 等待12.to one s surp使rise 惊奇的thanks to 多亏于。由于14.in time 准时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put . on sth 把 放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 /烧伤22.be interested in 对 感爱好23.be used to 习惯于 .24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one s失lif去e 生命26.because of 由于27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从.出来30.make a decision/decisions 做打算31.be in control of掌管。治理32.give up 舍弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事9.have problemsin doing sth做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 似乎做某事13.keep on doing sth 连续做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词 should 的用法情态动词 should 的用法表示劝说与建议,也表义务与责任第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What s the matter with you怎. 么了？出什么事了？Wh at tshe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a feverhave a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位 +ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+词,意为, too much+词,意为。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/的, enough 放在 名前后,形副后 。good enough 足够好, enough money=money money6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay 。 lie 说谎,过去式lied7. maybe或“许 ”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词 +be 的结构,意为 “可能,或许 ”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. sound like+ 名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t know .the truth sound+形容词, “听起来,似乎 ”, The music sounds nice.9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物。It sounds like a good idea.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes needwashing.10. get off the bus下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同。同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观点 12. trouble 问题,麻烦 。 be in trouble , make trouble, have trouble in doing sth. =have difficulties in doing sth。13. right away=right now=at once。14. 【复习】advice不行数名词 劝说,建议,向 征求看法 ask for advice , give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议。 advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth.15. 【复习】 exercise 动词意为,可数时意为,不行数时意 16. hurt 及物动词,使 疼痛, 受伤, He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词, （部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.17. clean【动词】,clean the classroom,【形容词】, cleaner 意为。18. hit（用手或器具）打。击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on 用在所打较硬的部位。 hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in 用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了 、做某事,强调状态。 His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. another country s habit.变得习惯,“逐步适应 ”强调过程、动作： It s difficult for one to get used to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. 【复习】 free 形容词 闲暇的 free time。免费的 the drink is for free 。自由的 I want to become a free bird.free 【动词】使 解脱,得到自由 He could not free his arm.21. run out 用完,用完 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out. 某物用完了。人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用完了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk sb. to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险23. the importance of doing sth. （做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of learning English. importancen.重要（性）,importantadj.重要的, unimportantadj.24. decision【名词】打算。选择。make a decisionmake a decision to do sth.=。25. be in the control of掌管,管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control 无法掌握,无法治理be under control 被掌握住,在掌握之中26. 【复习】 mind 意为, mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结27. give up doing sth.舍弃（做）某事,give up playing computer games 。 give up 后可接名词、代词和动词ing 形式, 也可不接,如Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect sb. to do sth.6. to one s surprise7. thanks to8. think about9. be interested in sth.10. lose one s life11. save one s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应留意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一样。数第一人称其次人称第三人称人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如： Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isn t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。如： She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照料自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋,过得开心help oneself to sth 请自用 （任凭吃 /喝些 ） . hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买 东西introduce oneself 介绍 自己【提示】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.正I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的东西 ”,由于它没有全部格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西） ”时,必要用 one s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I mradwing with myself crayons.正I m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card forjust now.2. Bad luck. I cutwith a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Helpto some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. The blind girl lost9. Xiao Hui, can you introducein the beautiful music.to us .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.clean up 打扫洁净 2.cheer up （使）变得更兴奋。兴奋起来3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经 .。过去 .5.give away 赠送。捐赠 6.set up 建立。设立7.make a difference e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮忙 摆脱困难13.care for 照料。照看 14.give up 舍弃15.try out for 参与选拔 e true 实现17.run out of用光18.take after 与 相像19.fix up修理20.be similiar to与相像用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定方案做某事3. ask sb not to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4. used to do sth 过去经常做某事5.give up + 时间 +to do sth 舍弃时间做某事6.get a feeling of. 有.感觉7.decide to do sth 打算做某事8.help sb todo sth帮忙某人做某事9.make a difference to 对产生影响10.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文显现的好句子1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个方案来告知人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。2. We can t put off making a plan我. 们不能推迟制定方案了3. We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词 +副词 短语cheer up 使兴奋起来clean up 打扫洁净put up 张贴mix up修理give away 赠送give out分发give up舍弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off推迟 pick up捡起 think over认真摸索 turn down关小音量set up 建立 set off 动身 look out当心动词 +介词 短语look after照料belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到 来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for等待动词 +副词 +介词短语get out of防止come up with想出 catch up with追上赶上 look forward to期望希望go on with连续动词 +名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk漫步make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie撒谎 make a decision 做打算动词 +名词 +介词 短语have a look at看一看 make a friend with与.交伴侣 have a word with与 交谈have a drink of喝一点 pay attention to留意 make fun of取笑Be+形容词 +介词 短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be late for 迟到be angry with愤怒 be fond of 喜爱 be good at 善于be good for 对.有好处 be short of缺乏 be similiar to与相像be strict with对.严格要求be pound of 骄傲 骄傲语法点动词不定式归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结相关阅读方法 词义推测阅读法只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有期望（decide,learn,wish,hope ） 同意方案莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）遗忘拒绝会扫兴（ forget,refuse,fail ）预备设法来帮忙（ prepare,try,manage,help） 供应恳求负担起（ offer,beg,afford ）记得阻挡理应当（remember stop,be supposed）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to.A. cheer him upB.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2. The boys volunteer three hoursup the park near their school.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3. The woman in reda teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives,but he doesn t feel.A. alone;aloneB. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something importantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.-The old manall his money to a charity. A.took awayB.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feelafter hear of thenews.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room.短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.go out 外出4.stay out 呆在外面。不在家5.help out 帮忙做完某事6.at least 至少7.throw down 扔下8.all the time始终。反复9.in surprise 惊奇的10.as soon as 一.就.11. spend.on.在花费（时间、金钱、精力）12. in order to为了13.provide sth for sb向某人供应某物14.depend on 依靠。信任15.look after照料。照看16.keep it clean and tidy保持洁净洁净17.get into进入18.take care of 照料19.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3.try not to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5. spend.in doing sth花费做某事6. mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级, the+比较级越.,就越 .语法点情态动词 could的用法表示恳求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌。 表示才能会不会,could 只把过去表表示怀疑不信任,could 缓和心情弱估计可能用 could, 虚拟语气也常用相关阅读方法细节阅读法Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents.短语归纳1.too much 太多（修饰不行数名词）2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争执5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.give back 归仍9.be angry with sb生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out解决。算出12.get on with sb与某人和谐相处municate with sb与某人沟通14.be worried about担忧.15.be afraid of可怕 .16.in front of在 前面17.not. any more 不再 .18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out 删除。删去21.all kinds of各种各样pare.with.比较。对比23.in one s opinio依n .看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事2.why don t you do s为th.什么不做某事了？ 3.why not do sth . 为什么不做某事了？4.find sb doing sth发觉某人在做某事 5.tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth主动供应做某事9.not.until. 直到 .才. 10.it s time to do s该th做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 .的 12.keep on doing sth 连续做某事13.what do you think of. 你认为 怎么样？语法点1. Why don t you+V.等. 提出建议的句型及常用的答语2. 连词 until,so that以及 although 引导的状语从句相关阅读方法主谓一样法 -完形填空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came.短语归纳1.wait for等待2.look for查找3.go off 闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up接电话。捡起6.make sure 确信。务必7.have fun 玩的高兴8.fall asleep 入睡。睡觉9.die down逐步变弱。逐步消逝10.wake up 醒来。叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.in time of difficulty在困难时期13.take photos 照相14.turn on打开15.make one s wa行y 走。前行16.in silence 缄默的。无声的17.take down 摧残。拆卸。登记18.tell the truth说实话19.point out指出20.go away 消逝21.as well 也21.call out喊出用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事2.see sb /sth doing sth 观察某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开头做某事4. try to do sth 努力去做某事5. have trouble（ in） doing sth 做某事又困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记,was/were+doing特定时间有示意,过去某刻某时段确定主语在句首,一般问句Be 提前否定句式更简洁,Be 后只把 not 添相关阅读方法1. 词义辨析法2. 题目和中心句懂得法Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事2.as soon as 一.就.3.take.away 拿走,带走4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time 从前7.at other times 平常。有时8.turn.into. 变成e out 显现,出版,结果是10.get married 结婚11.fall in love with sb爱上某人12.open up 打开13.be born 诞生14.think of ways想出方法15.all over the world 全世界16.make a plan to do sth 制定方案做某事17.along the way沿路18.be lost 迷路19.find out找出20.learn about 明白用法归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.try to do sth设法做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事3.continue to do sth 连续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 始终做某事6.instead of doing sth代替做某事7. be able to sth 能够做某事8. It takes/took.to do sth花费 .做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10. become interested in doing sth对做某事感爱好11. can t stop doing sth禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某的15.show sb sth 向某人展现某物语法点1.unless 引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句相关阅读方法上下文示意法和文体归类法Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world.短语归纳1.take in 吸入。吞入2.in the face of面对（问题。困难）3.at birth诞生时4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to 直到7.prepare .for.为.预备.8.fall over摔倒9.die from死于 .10.cut down砍到11.take care of 照料。照看12.or so 大约。左右13.in danger 处于危急之中用法归纳1. any other+名次单数其他任何一个 .2. feel free to ask sb sth on . 就 随便问某人某事3. one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最. 的 之一4. what s the形+容词最高级 +名词 in the world. 世界上最 .的 是什么？5. protect.from/against. 爱护 使不受。防备6. succeed in doing sth 胜利做成某事7. teach sb about sth 教某人有关内容8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9. There be sb/sth doing. 有某人 /物正在做某事语法点1. 数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规章比较等级要变化,一般词尾加-er可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词尾如有哑音 e,直接加 r 就可以一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写辅音字母加 y 结尾,要把 y 改 i 加 er相关阅读方法固定搭配Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet.短语归纳1.be full of布满2.grow up长大3.put.down.4.at least 至少5.hurry up 赶快6.bring back to sw带回到某的7.not long after that之后不久8.more than 超出9.in the middle of在. 中间10.fight over与 争执。争斗11.think about考虑e to realize 逐步意识到13.ever since then 从那时起14.a kind of一种15.such as 例如16.belong to 属于17.find out找出。查出18.at the end of the day 在一天终止的时候19.be famous for 由于 .而出名20.the mark of.的印痕21.leave behind 遗忘。留下22.full of feeling布满感情23.the importance of money and success 金钱和胜利的重要性用法归纳1.finish doing sth完成做某事2.arriv