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    牛津深圳版小学英语六年级上册-知识点总结.docx

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    牛津深圳版小学英语六年级上册-知识点总结.docx

    BatchDoc Word文档批量处理工具Module 1 Getting to know each otherUnit 1 Growing up单词、短语:month,cute,pretty,fly,turtle,handsome,catch,grow up,(be)born,junior high school句子:Her hair was short and her eyes were big.词汇突破1.month(名词)月份There are 12months in a year,一年有12个月份。2.cute(形容词)可爱的I have a cutecat.我有一只可爱的小猫。3.pretty(形容词)漂亮的She is a very pretty girl.她是一个非常漂亮的小女孩儿。4.handsome(形容词)英俊的;帅气的He is handsome.他很帅。5.catch(动词)逮住;捕捉I jumped up tocatch a ball and fell over.我跳起来接球,结果摔倒了。www.21-cn-6.grow up长大;成长The children are growing up.孩子们正在成长。7.(be)born出生I was born in Changchun.我出生在长春。句型突破Her hair was short andher eyes were big.(那时)她的头发短,她的眼睛大。知识拓展一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,this morning,in 1990,ago,since 1999,last(week,year,night,month.)等。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】2.下面的歌谣可以帮助你理解一般过去时,快来读一读吧!动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;一般动词加ed,若是特殊得硬记;be 用was 或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间做标志;否定句很简单,主语之后didn't添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前。Unit 2 My summer holiday单词、短语famous,during,spend,everyone,pick,countryside,summer,holiday句子1.How was yoursummer holiday?2.It was wonderful.We went to the GreatWall.词汇突破1.famous(形容词)著名的She is a famous singer.她是一位著名的歌手。2.during(副词)在.期间During theholiday,I went to Shanghai.假期我去了上海。3.spend(动词)度过She will spendher holiday in London.她将要在伦敦度假。4.everyone(名词)每个人Everyone had a good time.每个人玩得都很开心。5.countryside(名词)乡村;农村He lives in the countryside.他住在农村。6.pick(动词)采摘Don't pick flowers in the garden.不要在花园里摘花。句型突破How was yoursummer holiday?你的暑假过得怎么样?It was wonderful.Wewent to the Great Wall.非常棒。我们去了长城。知识拓展中外名胜你还知适哪些国内外的风景名胜?来了解一下吧!West Lake 西湖Huangshan 黄山Mount Tai泰山the Great Wall长城Mogao Grottoes莫高窟Mausoleum ofthe First Qin Emperor秦始皇陵the Palace Museum故宫博物院the Summer Palace颐和园the Temple of Heaven天坛Jiuzhaigou九寨沟the Potala Palace布达拉宫the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔the Louvre Museum罗浮宫Mount Fuji富士山London Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园Unit 3 Healthy or unhealthy?单词、短语Healthy,fruit,unhealthy,chocolate,hamburger,pizza,yesterday,sandwich,vegetable,chicken,pie句子1.What did youhave for breakfast thismorning?2.I had somebread and milk.词汇突做1.healthy(形容词)健康的That's not healthy,那很不健康。2.unhealthy(形容词)不健康的Don't eat unhealthy food.不要吃不健康的食物。3.fruit(名词)水果I have fruiteveryday.我每天都吃水果。4.chocolate(名词)巧克力Don't eat too much chocolate.不要吃太多巧克力。5.hamburger(名词)汉堡Children like to eat hamburgers.孩子们喜欢吃汉堡。6.pizza(名词)比萨She likes fruit pizza.她喜欢水果比萨。7.sandwich(名词)三明治I had asandwich this morning.今天早晨我吃了一个三明治。8.vegetable(名词)蔬菜Vegetables aregood for our health.蔬菜对我们的健康有益。9.chicken(名词)鸡肉We often eat chicken.我们经常吃鸡肉。句型突破What did you have forbreakfast this morning?你今天早上吃了什么早餐?I had some breadand milk.我吃了一些面包和牛奶。知识拓展可数名词与不可数名词下列可数名词和不可数名词,你能正确使用吗?【可数名词】vegetable(蔬菜),hamburger(汉堡),candy(指糖块,复数为candies),ice cream(指甜筒冰淇淋).【不可数名词】rice(米饭),water(水),fish(鱼),cola(可乐),fruit(泛指水果),chicken(鸡肉),bread(面包),yoghurt(酸奶),food(泛指食物),chocolate(巧克力),ice cream(泛指冰淇淋).Module 2 RelationshipsUnit 4 Our neighbours单词、短语neighbour,son,dig,daughter,noisy,owl,sometimes句子1.Did you playwith Sam lastweekend?2.Yes,I did.词汇突破1.neighbour(名词)邻居(美式英语:neighbor)Mr Lin is my neighbour.林先生是我们的邻居。2.son(名词)儿子His son learns fast and well.他的儿子学得又快又好。3.daughter(名词)女儿May I speak to your daughter?我可以和你的女儿说话吗?4.dig(动词)挖;掘They begin to dig into the hill.他们开始在山上挖洞。5.noisy(形容词)吵闹的It's too noisy.太吵了。6,sometimes(副词)有时I sometimeswatch TV on the weekend.我有时周末看电视。句型突破Did you play with Samlast weekend?上周末你和山姆玩了吗?Yes,I did.是的。知识拓展1.noisynoisy这个形容词是由名词noise(殊音)变化而来的。类似的单词还有:snow-snowy(雪天)rain-rainy(多雨的)smell-smelly(发臭的)taste-tasty(美味的)health-healthy(健康的)friend-friendly(友好的)注意到变化规则了吗?有些是在名词词尾加-y,有些是加-ly。2.son和daughterson 和daughter分别表示“儿子”和“女儿”,那么“孙子”和“孙女”怎么表达呢?就是在两个词前面加grand,分别是grandson, granddaughter。如果不表明性别,可以用grandchild表示。21教育网Unit 5 Animals in danger单词、短语thousand,wild,hundred,way,die,learn,send,rhino,blue whale,SouthChina tiger句子In the past,there were manypandas.词汇突破1.thousand(名词)一千There are overthree thousand students in our school.我们学校有三千名以上的学生。2.hundred(名词)百It cost one hundred dollars.它位一百美元。3.wild(形容词)野生的It is difficult forpandas to live in the wild.对大熊猫来说,在野外生存是很因难的。4.way(名词)路;方式I met her on my way home.我在同家的路上遇到了她。5.die(动词)死The dog died yesterday.小狗昨天死了。6.learn(动词)学习I learnt how to drive last year.我去年学会了开车。7.send(动词)寄;送Who sent this letter to me?谁给我寄的信?句型突破In the past,there weremany pandas.在过去,这里有许多熊猫。知识拓展数量单位你知道英语中百以上数量的表达方法吗?1.整百数由onenine 加hundred构成,并且用单数。如:100:one hundred900:nine hundred2.百位数和十位数之间常用and连接。如:132:one hundred and thirty-two3.整千位数由one nine加thousand构成,并且用单数。如:4,000:four thousand4.当千位数含百、十、个位数时,由千位数+百位数+and再加十位数和个位数构成。如果只有千位教和个位数,则千位数和个位数之间用and连接。如:4,891:four thousand eight hundredand ninety-one1,005:one thousand and five5.英语中的“万”要用“几十+thousand”表示,“几十万”要用“几百+thousand”表示。如:【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】10,000:ten thousand400,000:four hundred thousandUnit 6 E-friends单词、短语e-friend,team,country,yourself,hobby,other,grade,would like21·世纪*教育网句子Would you liketo have e-friends inother countries?2-1-c-n-j-y词汇突破1.e-friend(名词)网友Gary has a new e-friend,Millie.盖瑞有了一个新网友,麦莉。2.country(名词)国家China is acountry with long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。【出处:21教育名师】3.other(形容词)其他的;另外的You can haveone apple,the other is mine.你可以吃一个苹果,另一个是我的。4.hobby(名词)爱好Tommy's hobby is cooking.汤米的爱好是烹饪。5.yourself(反身代词)你自己Help yourself to some fish.你随便吃点鱼吧。句型突破Would you like to have e-friends in other countries?你想有其|他国家的网友吗?知识拓展英文书信同学们,你们会写英文的书信吗?你知道英文信件通常包含哪几个部分吗?我们一起来学习一下吧!1.信头(letterhead)寄件人的联系方式,包括地址,应置于信件的上方或左上方。2.日期(datc)写信的日期。3.称呼(salutation)正式信函:Dear Sir/Madam(不确定收信人名字时用)/Dear Mr Li;非正式信函:Dear Luke/Hi Luke(电子邮件常用).4.正文(body)可以先问好,以祝福或期待对方回复结束。5.结语(close)Best wishes(祝愿)/Yours sincerely(最诚挚的友人)/Best regards(问候).6.签名(sigmature)寄件人的名字。电子邮件(cmail)格式比较简单,按格式输入对方邮箱地址、邮件主题(subject),正文中则加入称谓、内容、结语及签名。Module 3 Out and aboutUnit 7 Seeing a film单词、短语shall,police,exciting,boring,kill,asleep,princess,brave,queen,mirror,fairest,next time,once upon a time,fallasleep,Snow White句子1.Shall we goand see a film thisweekend?2.Sure.词汇突破1.shall(动词)表示提出或征求意见Shall we go andsee a film this weekend?我们这周末去看电影好吗?2.police(名词)警察部门;警方A man wasarrested by the police.一名男子被警方逮捕。3.exciting(形容词)令人激动的It's an exciting film.这是一部令人激动的电彩。4.boring(形容词)令人厌倦的He's such a boring man.他就是个惹人讨厌的家伙。5.kill(动词)杀死The queen wantedto kill the princess.王后想要杀死公主。6.asleep(形容词)睡着的That film wasboring.I nearly fell asleep,那个电彩太无聊了,我几乎睡着了。句型突破Shall we go and see afilm this weekend?我们这个周末一起去看电影好吗?Sure.好的知识拓展词汇集中营1.action film动作片2.horror film恐怖片edy喜剧片4.science fiction film科幻片5.musical film歌舞片6.film ticket电影票7.ticket office售票处8.entrance入口9.exit出口10.seat座位11.screcn笑屏12.bored感到无聊13.excited感到兴奋的14.he excited about对感到兴奋15.interested感兴趣的16.be interested in对感兴趣Unit 8 Visiting museums单词、短语Bee,insect,ant,kind,finger,dancer,anything,joy,heart,insect,museum,carmuseum,model car,the Louvre Museum,Paris2·1·c·n·j·y句子1.What did yousee at the museum?2.I saw a lot ofinteresting cars.词汇突破1.bee(名词)蜜蜂There is a bee in the flower.花上有一只蜜蜂。2.insect(名词)昆虫Insects usually have wings.昆虫通常都有翅膀。3.ant(名词)蚂蚁There are many kinds of ants.有许多种类的蚂蚁。4.kind(名词)种类Exercises ofthis kind are very popular.这种练习方式非常流行。21·cn·jy·com5.finger(名词)手指She ran herfingers through her hair.她用手指梳理头发。6.dancer(名词)舞蹈演员He's a dancer with the Royal Ballet.他是皇家范蕾舞团的舞蹈演员。21*cnjy*com7.heart(名词)心脏;心There is alwaysgreat joy in her heart.她的心里总是充满快乐。词汇突破*What did you see at themuseum?你在博物馆里见到了什么?I saw a lot of interesting cars.我见到了许多有趣的汽车。知识拓展1.世界上有很多有名的博物馆,同学们你们知道吗?the Metropolitan Museum of Art纽约大都会艺术博物馆Kyoto National Museum京都国立博物馆the British Museum大英博物馆The PalaceMuseum is inBeijing.It is famous around the world.故宫博物院在北京,它闻名世界。The LouvreMuseum is in Paris.It is a great art museum.罗浮宫在巴黎。它是一座伟大的艺术博物馆。2.英式与美式英语中有关楼层的叫法在英式英语中,底接(一楼)是theground floor;二楼the first floor.而美式英语中,底楼(一楼)则是the firstfloor,二楼the second floor.Unit 9 Great cities of the world单词、短语capital,north,east,west,south,tourist,building,palace,most,sushi,clock, tower,bell,in the north of,inthe east of句子1.How longdoes it take to get toShanghai fromBeijing by train?21世纪教育网版权所有2.It takesabout five hours.词汇突破1.capital(名词)首都Tokyo is the capital of Japan东京是日本的首都。2.north(名词)北;北部They live in North London.他们住在伦敦北部。3.east(名词)东;东部Which way is east?哪边是东?4.west(名词)西;西部They live in the west of England.他们住在英格兰西部。5.south(名词)南;南部The bird flies to the south.小乌飞去南方。6.tourist(名词)游客I am a tourist.我是一个旅行者。7.building(名词)建筑物;楼房Look at the tall building.看那个高高的建筑。8.in the north of 在的北部Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国的北部。句型突破How long does it laketo get to Shanghai firomBeijing by train?从北京到上海乘火车要花多长时间?It takes about five hours.大概需要花五个小时。知识拓展各国名胜the Statue of Liberty美国自由女神像the Eiffel Tower法国埃菲尔铁塔the Arc de Triomphe 法国凯旋门the Brandenburg Gate 德国的勃兰登堡门Sydney Opera House 澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院the Leaning Tower of Pisa意大利的比萨斜塔the Taj Mahal印度的秦姬陵the Merlion 新加坡的鱼尾狮the Manneken Pis 比利时的撒尿男童the Little Mermaid丹麦的关人鱼the Petronas Twin Towers 马来西亚的吉隆坡国油双塔the Pyramids埃及的金字塔Module 4 The natural worldUnit 10 Air单词、短语air,factory,clean,everywhere,smoke,fresh,alive,dirty,plant,balloon,hurt,tie,string,cloth,keepalive,plant trees,a piece of句子It keeps themhigh in the sky.词汇突破1.air(名词)空气The air is fresh.空气清新。2.factory(名词)工厂Look at the blacksmoke from the factory.看那边黑烟来自于工厂。3.clean(形容词)干净的;洁净的Trees keep the air clean.树木使空气干净。4.everywhere(副词)到处;处处I've lookedeverywhere for mypen,but I can't find it.我到处找我的笔,但是还是没找到。5.smoke(名词)烟Where is the smoke from?烟从哪里来?6.fresh(形容词)清新的The air is so fresh here.这里的空气如此清新。7.alive(形容词)活着的We all need it to keep us alive.我们需要它来维持生命。8.dirty(形容词)脏的It makes the air dirty.它把空气都弄脏了。9.plant(动词)种植We should plantmore trees and keep the air clean.我们应该多种点树,让空气保持清新。句型突破It keeps them high in the sky.它使它们高高的在天上。知识拓展空气污染air pollution空气污染fog and haze雾霾construction dust建筑粉尘carbon emission碳排放vehicle exhaust汽车尾气harmful substances有害物质Unit 11 Trees单词、短语Wood,cool,match,miss,haveto,cut.down,look for,Tree Planting Day句子1.We get woodfrom trees.2.We use woodto make pencils.词汇突破1.wood(名词)木头;木材The chairs are made of wood.这些椅子是用木头制成的。2.cool(形容词)凉爽的(动词)使变凉Turn on theair-conditioner tomake the room cool.打开空调让房间凉爽。3.match(名词)火柴;比赛(1)The poor girl struck a matchto keep her warm.可怜的小女孩划了一根火柴让自己暖和些。(2)There willbe a basketball matchbetween the two classes tomorrow.这两个班明天将有一场篮球赛。www-2-1-cnjy-com4.miss(动词)想念My mother isgoing to Shanghaifor two days.I will miss her.我妈妈要去上海两天,我会想念她。句型突破1.We get wood from trees.我们从树木中得到木头。2.We use wood to make pencils.我们用木头做铅笔。知识拓展各国植树节Holland:16thMarch荷兰植树节:3月16日China:12thMarch中国植树节:3月12日Spain:1st February西班牙植树节:2月1日Cuba:10th October古巴植树节:10月10日Italy;21st November念大利植树节:11月21日Thailand:24thSeptember泰国植树节:9月24日词汇突破1.get 相关短语get back回来;get out出去;getto.到达;get on上车;get off下车;get up起床。2.also和too两者都用于肯定句,但在句子中的位置不同。also通常用在句中动词前,too则用在句尾。Sally went to thesupermarket lastFriday.I also went there.萨利上周五去了超市,我也去了。This weekend,the Browns will have a picnic too.这周末布朗一家也将举行野餐。Unit 12 The Earth单词、短语Earth,part,forest,land,ocean,rubbish,sick,recycle,glass,own,so many,pick up,shopping bag,plastic bag21教育名师原创作品句子We should stopcutting down somany trees.词汇突破1.Earth(名词)地球The Earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。2.part(名词)地区;区域In some parts ofChina,you can stillsee fishermen catchfish with tame cormorants.在中国部分地区,你仍能看见渔民用驯养的鸬鹚捕鱼。【版权所有:21教育】3.forest(名词)森林The scientistsfound some wonderfulplants in the deep forest.科学家们在森林的深处发现了一些奇妙的植物。21*cnjy*com4.land(名词)陆地The family hada big land in thecountryside before.这个家族过去在乡下有一块很大的土地。5.ocean(名词)海洋Blue whales andmany other animals live in the ocean.蓝鲸和其他很多动物生活在海洋里。6.rubbish(名词)垃圾Don't leave rubbish everywhere.不要乱扔垃圾。7.sick(形容词)生病的I feel sick after dinner.晚饭后我感觉不舒服。句型突破We should stopcutting down so many trees.我们应该停止砍伐树木。知识拓展1.太阳系中被发现的行星Sun太阳Mercury水星Earth地球Venus金星Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune 海王星2.stop doing和stop to do的用法(1)stop doing sth停止做某事(指停止做原来的事情)。(2)stop to do sth停下手头的事情去做另外一件事情。The bell rang.She stopped to open the door.门铃响了,她停下手中的活去开门。3.should,shall和must的区别(1)should表示建议、劝告或推断。(2)shall在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等;在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中表示征求对方意见。(3)must表示必须,否定形式表示禁止,在肯定句中表示推测,暗含有很大的可能性。BatchDoc Word文档批量处理工具

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