最新高考英语必修四(共148张ppt课件).pptx
必必 修修 四四Unit 1 Women of achievement Unit 2 Working the land Unit 3 A taste of English humour Unit 4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parks 第一页，共一百四十八页。话题话题:个人情况个人情况妇女的成就妇女的成就常用词汇常用词汇:female 女性的 achievement成就 outspoken 直率(zhshui)的 considerate 体贴的 modest谦虚的 attractive 吸引人的 beautiful 漂亮的 charming 迷人的 confident自信的 energetic 精力充沛的 active 主动的 worthwhile 值得的 specialist 专家 scientist 科学家 respect 尊重 look down upon 看不起 be determined to do 决心做 devoteto 献身于 second to none首屈一指 lead alife 过着的生活 be considered/regarded as 被认为是 be aware of 意识到 pursuit追求be concerned about 关心第二页，共一百四十八页。范例范例(fnl):Helen Keller Every time I read “if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder. Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.第三页，共一百四十八页。一、单词识记一、单词识记根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。1. n.成就,功绩2. n.福利3. n.专家4. n.运动,战役5. n.组织6. vt./vi.举动,表现7. adj.值得做的8. vt.观察,遵守(znshu)9. n.争论,争辩10. vt.鼓舞,启示11. vt./n.支持,拥护12. n.突发事件13.considerate adj. achievementwelfarespecialistcampaignorganizationbehaveworthwhileobserveargumentinspiresupportemergency考虑周到的第四页，共一百四十八页。14.deliver vt. 15.modest adj. 16.sickness n. 17.generation n. 18.project n. 19.bond n. 20.entertainment n. 21.audience n. 22.determination n. 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展1.请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。1)argue vi./vt. n.争论,争辩2)observe vt. n.观察,观测(gunc), n.观测者, 观察员 adj.可观察的,值得注意的3)behave vt./vi. n.举止, 行为递送,发表(fbio)(演说)谦虚(qinx)的,适度的疾病,恶心一代,一辈项目,工程,规划联系,关系,结合款待,娱乐观众,听众决心,果断argumentobservationobserverobservablebehavior第五页，共一百四十八页。4)inspire vt. adj.令人鼓舞的 n.鼓舞,灵感(ln n) adj.有灵感的5)special adj. vt./vi.专攻,专门研究 n.专家2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1)Shelton and the woman had a heated .They were about how to spend the money. (argue)2)Detailed were carried out on the study of the students. (observe)3)She complained of her bosss inappropriate towards her.(behave)4)He had a sudden flash of which him to write the poem. (inspire)5)It was very of you to let us know you were going to be late.(consider)6)Professor Williams teaches English Literature and is a in the novels of George Orwell. (special)inspiringinspirationinspirationalspecializespecialistargumentarguingobservationsbehaviorinspirationinspiredconsideratespecialist第六页，共一百四十八页。三、词组互译三、词组互译将下列词组译成英语或中文。将下列词组译成英语或中文。1. 离开；启程2. 过着轻松的生活(shnghu)3. 涌入脑海；涌入4. 瞧不起5. 参考6. 碰巧7. 为而设计8.carry on 9.argue for 10.be devoted to 11.choose to do 12.second to e across move offlead an easy lifecrowd inlook down uponrefer toby chancebe intended for继续(jx)为而争辩(zhngbin)献身于宁愿次于偶然遇到第七页，共一百四十八页。四、词组应用四、词组应用用本单元学过的短语用本单元学过的短语(duny)的适当形式填空的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1.Always check behind the car before .2.Although she didnt mention any names everyone knew who she was .3.It was so noisy that it was hard to a conversation4.People kept and one woman started to panic.5.I met an old friend on the train.五、单元重点句子填空五、单元重点句子填空根据句子结构或语法要求填空。根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1.She concerned with welfare projects especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.2.Jody Williams helped found an international campaign (stop) the making of land mines.3.She has argued that wild animals should (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.4.We realize that the bond members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.moving offreferring tocarry oncrowding inby chanceherselfto stopbe leftbetween第八页，共一百四十八页。5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed all her patients.6.By chance I came an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens disease.7.That was a generation when girls education was always placed second boys.8.The teacher encouraged the little girl (be) more outspoken in her idea.9.She inspires those want to cheer the achievements of women.10.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended women in the countryside.forwhoto betoacrossto第九页，共一百四十八页。六、课文内容理解六、课文内容理解根据课文内容根据课文内容,请用适当的词或短语请用适当的词或短语(duny)的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。 Nobody before has fully understood chimp 1. .Jane spent many years observing their daily activities and then 2. them. She didnt study at a university but she was 3. to work with animals in their own 4. .When she arrived at Gombe in 1960 it was 5. for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her 6. .Her work changed the way people 7. chimps. For example ,one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group 8. a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps 9. with each other and her study of their body language helped her 10. their social system.behaviour/behaviorrecordeddeterminedenvironmentunusualprojectthink abouthuntingcommunicatework out第十页，共一百四十八页。七、单元语法七、单元语法(yf)复习复习(主谓一致主谓一致)1.This class (be) studying English now.2.The government (be) having an important meeting when I got there.3.The government (be) planning future cuts in income tax.4.The number of people invited (be) thirty but a number of them (be) absent.5.Email as well as letters (play) an important part in daily communication nowadays.6.Either you or the headmaster (be) to hand out the prizes to the gifted students.7.This is the only one of the girls who (be) late for yesterdays meeting.8.Each boy and each girl (want) to serve the people in future.9.Not only my brother but also I good at painting.Both of us good painters.10.Every means (be) tried but in vain.arewereisisareis playingiswaswantsamarehas been第十一页，共一百四十八页。1.behave vt./vi.举动举动 举止举止 行为行为The boy behaved very well last night.He was a little boy but he behaved as if he were an adult.I wish that Nicholas had behaved himself at the party.其名词形式为:behavior(美式)、behaviour(英式)运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)Please behave .(请礼貌点儿。)2)The next time I saw him, Frank (装着好像)nothing had happened.2.respect vt. n.尊敬尊敬(znjng)尊重尊重She respected him for his honesty.I would like you to respect my privacy(隐私).Out of respect for the wishes of her family the affair was not reported in the media.yourself/wellbehaved as if第十二页，共一百四十八页。拓展拓展:respect sb for (doing) sth.因某事尊敬(znjng)某人have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人out of respect (for sth.)出于对的尊敬in all respects 无论从哪方面来看运用:完成句子1)She said she wanted to leave and her father (尊重她的意愿).2)The students have (非常尊敬)their history teacher.3.refer vt./vi.(referring,referred) 提交; 谈及; 使求助于; 查阅reference n.参考,涉及拓展拓展:refer to 提到,参考be referred to 被提及,被提交for reference 供参考respected her wishesgreat respect for第十三页，共一百四十八页。运用运用:完成完成(wn chng)句子句子1)The new law does not (涉及)farm land.2)Keep their price list on file (供日后参考).4.inspire vt./vi.鼓舞鼓舞,激发激发,启示启示,(使使)生灵感生灵感 拓展拓展:inspire sb to do sth. 鼓舞去做某事inspire sb to sth (to 为介词) 鼓舞某人.inspire sb in/with sth 使某人产生某种感情;inspiration n.灵感 inspiring adj.“令人鼓舞的”,inspired adj.“受鼓舞的”。inspire sb to do sth 用法与意义与encourage sb to do sth.相似。运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)I than ever before.(受激励更加努力学习)2)这国家需要一位能鼓舞国民士气的领导。The country needs its citizens.3) (灵感) came to him as he started to write for the second time.refer tofor future referencewas inspired to work hardera leader who can inspireInspiration第十四页，共一百四十八页。5.support vt./n.支撑支撑,支持支持(zhch),拥护拥护,赡养赡养We need to support our teachers.I have a wife and two children to support.There is little evidence to support such explanations.Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign.运用运用:1)Our (技术支持)team will arrive soon.2)He outlined three main lines of .（支持性证据）3)I have no idea how I am going to (养活自己).technical supportsupporting evidencesupport myself第十五页，共一百四十八页。6.intend vt. 打算；计划打算；计划(jhu)；意思是；意思是intention n.意图；打算拓展拓展intend to do sth 打算做be intended to do sth.想要,打算be intended for sth.为设定的with the intention of 有的目的运用运用1)The book beginners.(为初学者而编写的)2)Today I (打算读完) this book.3)He has (没有的打算)of marrying yet.is intended forintend to finish readingno intention第十六页，共一百四十八页。7.deliver vt.递送递送(d sn),发表发表(一篇演说等一篇演说等),助产助产 n.deliverydeliverto a place 把送到deliver a baby 接生运用运用:完成句子完成句子1) .(投递邮件)2)这个医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。The doctor her of twins.3)Most Indian restaurants offer .(免费送餐)Deliver the maildeliveredfree delivery第十七页，共一百四十八页。1.lead/live alife 过着过着的生活的生活live a (an)quiet/active/healthy/normal lifelive the life of a monk过着和尚(h shang)般的生活运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)She lives .(过着繁忙的生活)2)Shes now in Hollywood .(过着奢侈的生活) 2.look down on/upon 看不起看不起,轻视轻视They were look down upon in the old society.Do not look down upon him! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.运用运用:完成句子完成句子I advise you him.(不要小瞧他)a very busy lifeliving a life of luxurynot to look down upon第十八页，共一百四十八页。3.devoteto 献身于献身于He devotes every spare moment to his research.The meeting will be devoted to health and safety issues.运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)Therefore they devote themselves to .(学问的追求)2)He intends to devote his life to .(医治印度的病人)e across 偶遇偶遇We must hang in whenever we come across difficulties.I never remember having come across a man like that.运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)Ive never come across in my time.(经历过这样(zhyng)的事情) 2)I an interesting news item in yesterdays “Times”.(偶然看到)3)If I take the shortest route we may come across . (遇上交通阻塞)pursuing learningcuring the sick in Indiaa traffic jamcame acrosssuch an experience第十九页，共一百四十八页。5.second to 次要次要(cyo)于于His musical technique is second to none.Girls education was always placed second to boys.运用运用:完成句子完成句子As a football player he is .(最棒的)second to none第二十页，共一百四十八页。1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Only when we understand their difficulties and problems can we better understand their achievements.以“Only+状语”开头的句子要用倒装,即将助动词或连系动词位于主语之前。这个倒装句式在写作中可灵活运用,将使文章增添不少色彩。如:Only then did I realize my mistake.Only when Jack returned did I learn about the truth.运用运用:完成句子完成句子只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only then .2.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.It seems that clause 是个常用句型, 意为:“似乎(s h)” “好像”。它可转换为“ 主语+seems+to do sth”句型。did I understand what she meant第二十一页，共一百四十八页。运用运用:句型句型(j xn)转换转换It seems that they are talking about something important over there. something important over there.They seems to be talking about第二十二页，共一百四十八页。 Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 结构(jigu)分析:本句主句结构(jigu)是“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补”。that引导从句,作realize的宾语,在宾语从句中,使用了强调句型it wasthat第二十三页，共一百四十八页。一、语法一、语法(yf)填空。填空。 In nineteen fifty-seven, Jane Goodall 1. (travel) to Africa.She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an 2. (assist).He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by 3. lake in Tanzania.Very little was known about wild chimpanzees 4. the time.Mister Leakey believed that 5. (learn) more about these animals could help explain the evolutionary past of humans. JANE GOODALL: “That led to this extraordinary opportunity to study, not just any animal, 6. chimpanzees.I wouldnt have aspired(渴望)to that.I mean, I had 7. degree.I wasnt qualified, I thought.He thought differently.” Louis Leakey thought Jane Goodall would be a perfect candidate for the job.She had spent much of her time reading and writing about animals.And, 8. was not a trained biologist.He believed this would keep her mind open 9. new discoveries.Observing chimps was not easy work.They were very shy and would run awaytraveledassistantatalearningbutnosheto第二十四页，共一百四十八页。10. Miz Goodall came near.She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars(双筒望远镜).Over time, she slowly gained their trust.She gave the chimps human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi.二、基础写作二、基础写作:尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子连成一篇然后将这些句子连成一篇5句意义连贯句意义连贯的短文。的短文。1.在中学时,我决心(juxn)向林巧稚大夫学习。(be determined to do sth.)2.我父母也激励我努力学习。(It isthat; inspire sb.to do sth.)3.我把全部的时间用在学习上,而且在学习上,我在班上一直遥遥领先。( devoteto,second to)4.中学毕业后，我继续在广州医学院深造。( carry on)5.现在我在大学里过着丰富多彩的生活。(lead alife)6.我梦想获取医学博士学位。(gain a doctors degree)whenever第二十五页，共一百四十八页。【Keys】 As a middle school student, I was determined to learn from Dr.Lin Qiaozhi. It was my parents who inspired me to study harder. So I devoted my whole time to my study and I had been second to none in my class. To my excitement, after graduation from school, I carried on my study at Guangzhou Medical College. At present, I am leading a colorful life at college and dreaming of gaining a doctors degree of medicine.第二十六页，共一百四十八页。写作写作There be句型句型There be句型是英语中常见的一种特殊句型,用以表示某物某事存在(cnzi)或不存在(cnzi)。句中的there只起引导作用,无实际意义,句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。应用There be句型 要注意以下几点：1.“there be” 之后如有一系列事物,be 应与靠近的一个名词保持数的一致There is a book, two pens and some pictures on the table.There are dozens of students and a teacher in the classroom.2.“there be”结构中的谓语动词可以是“be going to(seem to, happen to, used to, be likely to) ”+动词原形There happened to be a car nearby.There is likely to be a meeting at 5.3.“there be”结构中还可以用be以外的不及物动词,如 live, exist, stand, lie, remain, go, come等第二十七页，共一百四十八页。There stands a tall tree on the top of the mountain.There lies a small river between the two hills.4.在there be 句型中,主语后可跟非谓语动词或从句作定语。Surely there must be rules that would help them.Undoubtedly there are fishes swimming in it.练习：练习：用上面句型翻译下面句子用上面句型翻译下面句子1.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 .2.天气预报说下午有大风。 .3.恰好那时房里没人。 .4.从前,在海边的一个(y )村子里住着一位老渔夫。 .Among the guests there were two Americans and two FrenchmenThe weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoonThere happened to be nobody in the roomOnce, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea第二十八页，共一百四十八页。5.有很多人参加(cnji)了比赛。 .6.在我看来,中国将来成为最强大国家之一应该是毫无疑问的。 . .There were a large number of people taking part in the competitionIn my opinion, there shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future第二十九页，共一百四十八页。话题话题:农业农业劳动劳动常用词汇常用词汇:agriculture 农业 agricultural农业的 harvest 丰收 yield 产量 work工作 be at work在工作 work hard努力工作 produce生产 labor force劳动力 labor劳动 voluntary labor义务劳动 serve the people为人民服务 heart and soul全心全意 physical labor体力劳动 mental labor脑力劳动labor viewpoint劳动观念 Labor Day劳动节 workday工作日 means of labor劳动方式 honorable光荣的 be devoted to奉献于 value价值 earn money赚钱(zun qin) personal interests个人利益第三十页，共一百四十八页。范例范例(fnl):The Importance of Agriculture Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is known that man has to eat before he can do anything.Without grain production, the developing of industry and the advance in science and technology would not be guaranteed.If food shortage occurs, a country will be faced with famine and
