2022年高考模拟试题及答案 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载高考模拟试题（三）及答案第卷（三大题，共90 分）单项填空 （共 25小题，每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）A）从 A、B、C 、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1mountain Acurtain BBritain Ccaptain Ddistant 2yard Aphysics Bpyramid COlympic Dbeyond 3singer Afinger Bsingle Ctongue DEnglish 4society Ascience Bbelieve Creceive Dtie 5hot Abecause Bhouse 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Ccause Dhorse B）从 A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。6-Welcome to our city. Im sure you and your fellows will have a good time here. -Thank you very much. where can we get a taxi to the Science Museum from here? AOh, by the way BOh, sorry CCan you tell me DLet me see 7It was 5 oclock the front doorbell rang. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich 8Lesson Two is most difficult lesson, but it isnt most difficult lesson in Book . Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a 9-Is this bike more expensive? -No, it is not expensive. A a little; a bit B little; a bit Ca bit; little Da bit; a little 10-Have you finished writing the novel? -Not yet. Im afraid I need days to finish it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载A two score B score of Ctwo scores Dtwo scores of 11does he go to the cinema. ASeldom BNearly CAlmost DUsually 12 He thought this painting of little and let me have it for only 20 dollars. Acost Bprice Cexpense Dvalue 13troubles me is I cant learn all these English idioms by heart. AThat; that BWhat; what C That; what D What; that 14-Im sorry all of you waiting. The car was held up in the traffic. -Thats all right. I just got here myself. Ato keep Bhaving kept Cto have kept Dkeeping 15-What was the bookshelf often used for? -It those old books. Aused to be used to hold 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Bwas used to holding Cwas used to be holding Dused to be used to holding 16He arrived home as it dark. Ahas grown Bgrows Cwas growing Dwas grown 17-Will they get it ready tomorrow? -No, I , and I wont . Asuppose not; either Bsuppose not so; too Csuppose not; also Dsuppose not so; neither 18 The number of the students of the college has reached 8,000, twice it was when the college was opened ten years ago. Aas much Bwhat Cwhich Dthat 19 Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, it is our duty to master it. Aaltogether Btherefore Cotherwise Dhowever 20This problem studying with great care. Arequires Basks Cexpects Ddemands 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载21When we got back, we found the fire , but the door remained . Aburning; locking Bburned; locked Cburned; locking Dburning; locked 22-Who broke the glass? -I suppose must be one of the boys. Athe one Bhe Cit Dwho 23 He gained the knowledge of world history . A step by step B more and more Cfrom time to time Dside by side 24This kind of material well and long. Awashes; lasts Bis washed; is lasted Cwashes; is lasted Dis washing; lasting 25-My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus. -Thats too bad. Im sure it, had you set out a bit earlier. A you had caught B you would have caught Cyou could catch Dyou must have caught 完形填空 （共 25小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650 各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home town. One day when he was walking 26 as usual, looking at people, getting on and 27 the trains, he heard a lady 28 after him, “Hey, you old 29 , go and fetch my handbag in the waiting room. I 30 it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He 31 the bag up and walked quickly along the platform（月台） 32 the lady was waiting beside the carriage, 33 worried. When 34 the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make 35 nothing was missing. “ 36 , old man,”said the woman, “Youre 37 as quick as I can 38 . Here you are.”She gave him a 39 coin. He accepted and put it into his pocket with a 40 . But the woman was petrified（发呆） 41 she heard that he was 42 , the author of the great 43 “War and Peace”. She turned to him and said, “Oh, excuse me, how 44 I was to 45 you for a porter （脚夫） . Please 46 back that coin if you forgive（原谅） me.”“Oh, madam, 47 ? You have done nothing 48 ”, he laughed. “My work is 49 the coin, so Ill keep it. 50 . ”26Aone by one Bstep by step Cup and down Done after another 27Aoff Bin Cout Dup 28Acrying Bshouting C whispering D ordering 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载29Agradpa Bpeople Cfellow Dporter 30Aput Blaid Cleft Dforgot 31Alooked Bgot Craised Dpicked 32AMeanwhile BPut CHowever DNervously 33Aseeming Bfelt Clooked Dlooking 34Aat the same time Bat last C at once D at first 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载35Asure Ba face Cready Dclear 36AGood BOh dear CHi DWhy 37Aat least Bthus Cjust Dso 38Awant Bimagine Cexpect Dwish 39Agold Bcopper Csteel Diron 40Asmile Blaugh 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Cnod Dwhistle 41Awhile Bwhen Conce Das soon as 42Athe man Ba man Cauthor DTolstoy 43Anovel Bplay Chistory Dfilm 44Awrong Bfunny C interesting D silly 45Acall Blook Ctake Dask 46Agive Breturn 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Cthrow Dbring 47Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich 48Aremarkable Bdangerous Cwrong Dblind 49Acost Bworth Cequal Dworthy 50AThanks BBye-bye C See you D You are welcome 阅读理解A）（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIf you live in the country in northern Europe, youll share your garden with all sorts of birds, animals and insects. The swallows（燕子）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载will travel 8000 kilometers or more to southern AfricA Theyll come back in the spring. In warm countries, where the winters are not very long or very cold, hibernation（冬眠） is not necessary. And in very cold parts of the world, like the far north of Russia, not many animals hibernate; the ground is so hard that they cannot make a deep hole to spend the winter in. But animals in a large part of the northen hemispere（北 半球）spend every winter fast asleep. A bear is a half-hibernating animal. A she-bear chooses her wintering place much more carefully because she is likely to have cubs（小熊） in it. It is nearly always a cave, and she covers the floor with grass or leaves to be sure of extra warmth. She hides as much food as possible in it. She sleeps until January, when the cubs are born. Even then she doesnt try to come out of hibernation. The cubs stay with her, drinking her milk and growing bigger and stronger week by week until spring arrives. To keep the milk supply going the she-bear eats the food from her secret stores. 51In northern Europe, people _ all kinds of birds, animals and insects. Ahate Blive on Cget on well with Dlike eating 52The swallows travel very long distance from the north to the south, because _ . Athey like traveling Bthey want to find their food there Cthey want to visit their friends there Dthe climate is warm in the south 53 In warm places, animals _ . Aneed hibernating Bdont need hibernating Cnever go out Ddo much exercise 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载54 According to the passage, a she-bear has her babies in _ . Aspring Bwinter Csummer Dautumn BWe have just climbed out of a spaceship onto the surface of the moon. Behind us is the ship, half in the sunlight and half in deep shadow. A few miles ahead is a wall of mountains against the black sky. And there, as though resting on the mountains, is a great ball of light, beautifully coloured in blue and green and brown with shining white at the top. It is our own far-away world-the earth. We take a step and rise like prize jumpers-up, float, and down again. Hopping carefully, we examine the valleys and the floors with great interest and care. Not a sound can be heard-there is no air to carry sound, no wind; there are no smell, no plants, no animals. There is nothing but rock and dust, blinding sunlight and cold black shadows. 55 What is the huge colour ball above the mountain? AThe sun. BThe earth CA spaceship DA man-made satellite 56In examining the moons surface, you would not find _ . Ablinding sunlight Bvalleys and shadows Cplants and animals Drocks and dust 57 The author of this passage must be _ . Aa writer Ban astronaut 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Ca story-teller Da prize jumper 58 This passage is written as if _ . Ayou were on the earth Bthe author were on the earth looking at the moon Cthe author were on the moon Dyou were on the moon with the author C59Where would people see the notice? A On a fish farm. B At a local office. CIn a fish market. DOn the office walls 60 The notice tells people _ . Anot to fish from these waters Bnot to put mercury into these waters Cnot to cook the fish they catch here Dnot to go near these waters 61 The notice is given because _ . Athe land and forest are polluted by mercury Bit is right to catch fish from these waters 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Cpeople may be ill by eating the fish they catch Dthese waters are full of dirty things 62 After the fishermen read the notice, they feel _ . Ahappy Bexcited Cinterested Ddisappointed DWelcome to the Grand Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities（设备） to the full. Dining-roomBreakfast is served in the dining-room from 8 to 9 30 a.m. The room staff（工作人员） will bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed. Lunch:12 to 230 p.m. Dinner: 7 30 to 9 00 p.m. Room ServiceThis operates 24 hours; phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed to the room staff. TelephonesTo make a phone call, dial 0 for the Reception Desk to be connected. ShopThe hotel shop is open from 900 a.m. to 530 p.m. Laundry（洗衣房）We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载BarThe hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 1 a.m. BankingThe Reception staff will cash cheques（支票） and exchange money in many foreign currencies（货币） . 63 Where can we see the above service notice? AIn a hotel bar. BIn a hotel dining-room. CIn a bedroom of a large international hotel. DAt the entrance of a small family hotel. 64 You have arrived to stay at the hotel at 11 p.m. and want a snack（快餐） . What should you do? AGo to the hotel shop. BGo to the hotel bar. CHang a message outside your door. DPhone the hotel shop assistants. 65Imagine you are one of the room staff on night duty. Before you go off duty at 6 a.m., your last job should be _ . Ato lay the tables in the dining-room Bto check the bedroom doors Cto start preparing breakfast Dto wake the guests who have asked for breakfast in their bedrooms 66 Which is not mentioned in this service notice? AWashing clothes BBooking tickets 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载CDrinking DChanging money EAustralia is sometimes called “the lucky country”. One reason is the wonderful riches under the earth: gold, silver, iron, coal and many other precious metals. Oil and natural gas have helped to build big industries. Victoria, the southeastern state, has a large number of industries. Oil is no problem for them. The Bass Strait, off the coast of Victoria, has been one of the countrys biggest oil fields for many years. South Australia is the driest of all the states, but it does have the Murray River. The river brings greenness and life to the states southeast corner. In the early days of Australian history, the Murray River was South Australias main road. Before real roads and railways came, the river carried people and goods from the coast up into the country. Some towns on the Murray still keep the old river boats, and visitors can ride on them. 67People sometimes call Australia “the lucky country”, because _ . Athe people in Australia are very lucky BAustralia has a large number of industries Cthere is the biggest oil fields of the world Dthe country has very rich natural resources（资源）68What do you think of South Australia? AIts a scene of desolation（荒凉） . BIts a scene of desert. CThe land is full of life. DThe land lies waste. 69 Which of the following gives you a correct idea of the Murray River? aIt lies in the south of the country. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载bIt is the largest river of the country. cIt irrigates the driest of the country. dIt brings greenness and life to the southeast corner. eIt is still an important passage-way to carry people and goods. Aa, b, c and d Bb, c, d and e Cc, d, e and a Dd, e, a and b 70 Which of the following pictures shows the right position of Victoria? 第卷（三大题，共60 分）B）（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号填入题号后的空白处，选项中有两项多余选项。(Wang goes to Boston by train. Now he is at the inquiry office.) Clerk: May I help you, sir? Wang: Yes, Id like some information about the trains to Boston. Clerk: 71 Wang: Tomorrow. I have to be there well before lunch time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Clerk: Theres a train at 6 a.m. Itll get you there at 11 a.m. 72 Wnag: And I have to get up very early too. 73 Clerk: Yes, there is one at 830 a.m. that arrives in Boston at 1140 a.m. Wang: I think the 830 train will be my best choice. 74 Clerk: Do you want to buy a single fare or round trip ticket? Wang: Whats the difference? Clerk: A round trip ticket saves you about 15 percent of the fare. 75 Wang: A second class. AWhere do we pay the fare? BBut there are many stops along the way. CWhats the fare? DWhen do you what to go? EDo you prefer a first class ticket or a second class? F Are there any non-stops to Boston? G Ive got plenty of pocket money. 单词拼写 （共 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释， 在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）76We offered our _ （祝贺） to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Proficiency Competition for School Students, 1997. 76 _ 77The business of doctors is to prevent and cure _ （疾病） . 77 _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载78Dont make a joke of it. Im _ （严肃）. 78 _ 79After a long _ （旅程）， we all felt tired when we arrived there. 79 _ 80If you want to lose _ （体重），you have to eat less and exercise more. 80 _ 81The children are listening to the interesting story _ （专心）. 81 _ 82 In order to improve her _ （语音）， she practises reading English every morning. 82 _ 83After _ （毕业）from middle school, I went to the countryside to work as a teacher. 83 _ 84 Most of the _ （欧洲） countries are devel oped countries, belonging to the Second World. 84. _ 85You cant _ （可能） run a mile in two minutes. 85 _ 短文改错 （共 10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）此题要求你对一段文章改错。 先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。 如果是对的，在该行右边的横线上划一个勾（）；如果有错（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的