BOOK6unit3Reading1.ppt

Warming upWhat is a truly healthy person?A truly healthy person is someone who is healthy both physically and mentally.How to keep healthy physically and mentally?Keep a balanced diet do proper physical activitiesGet up early and not go to bed too lateMaintain a good mood/positive attitudeStay away from bad habits Why do some adolescents smoke?they think it is cool to smoke. they dont know the harm of smoking. they are falsely influenced by some media such as TV series and movies. they want to use smoking to relieve their stressLook at the following pictures and try to tell what are the harmful effects of smoking.The leaves of lung turn _;The teeth & fingers become _.blackblackyellowyellowSmoking may cause _.air pollutionair pollutionThe ends of cigarettes may _. cause fire cause fireIt is a waste of _.moneymoneyvSmoking will have a bad effect on _, who will imitate this behavior. adolescents_women who smoke can produce smaller, less healthy babies with a lower IQ, or even _ ones.Pregnantabnormal南方日报 Non-smokers, the victim of second hand smoking, can get smoking related illnesses by breathing in air polluted by smoke, especially the pregnant women, babies and kids.Reading vWho? vTo whom?vPurpose?vJames grandfathervJames vTo give James some advice and encourage him to quit smokingMain idea:James grandfather wrote to him to give him some advice and encourage him to quit smoking. Please glance through the text as fast as you can and try to find out:Match the main ideas of each paragraphPara.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5Grandads hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking.The three different ways of becoming addicted.Grandad talks about James problem of smoking. The harmful effects of smoking. Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importance of healthy life. 1. What kind of person do you think James grandfather is?2. List the ways people become addicted to cigarettes according to the passage. 3. List the harmful effects on smokers mentioned in the passage. Answer the questions:1. What kind of person do you think James grandfather is?2. List the ways people become addicted to cigarettes according to the passage. You become physically addicted to nicotine; through habit and mentally addicted. Answer the questions:heart and lungsbecome pregnantaffectbabies and non-smokersterribleturn yellowRead the second part of the text and answer the following question:Prepare yourself.Be determined.Break the habit.Relax.Get help if you need.Keep trying.What suggestions does it give for smokers to quit smoking?Read How can I stop smoking again and fill in the blanks Choose a day that is not _ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _ you will get from stopping smoking. _ all your cigarettes. _ the list of benefits when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself _. If you feel nervous or stressed, try some_ exercises like deep breathing.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxation You can stop smoking with a _ or join a group. If necessary, ask a doctor or _ for help. The most important is not to be _. Dont feel _if you smoke again. Just _ again.friendchemistdisappointedashamedtrySummarySmoking is harmful to health. For us and our familys health, please dont smoke !Wed better persuade our parents, relatives or friends who smoke to quit smoking.andvI think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. vmust 想必，一定想必，一定(表猜测表猜测)vmust be doing sth.一定在做一定在做vmust have done sth.一定做了一定做了v否定否定vcant be doingvcant have donev昨天晚上一定下过雨了。昨天晚上一定下过雨了。vIt must have rained last night. v昨晚上一定没有下雨。昨晚上一定没有下雨。vIt cant have rained last night. v他不可能在睡觉，我刚刚看见他在扫地来他不可能在睡觉，我刚刚看见他在扫地来着。着。vHe cant be sleeping- I saw him sweeping the floor just now. vdue to 有哪些同义词？有哪些同义词？ vbecause ofvowing to vthanks to von account of vas a result of vNow you are finding it difficult to give up smoking. vIt 为形式宾语；为形式宾语；to give up smoking 为真为真是宾语，是宾语， difficult 为宾语不足语。为宾语不足语。v我发现很容易跟他相处。我发现很容易跟他相处。vI find it easy to get along with him. v比较：比较：vNow you are finding (that) it is difficult to give up smoking. vI didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight . Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. v 我不认识他，我也不介意他认不认识我。我不认识他，我也不介意他认不认识我。vI dont know him, nor/ neither do I care whether he knows me. vShe said (that) my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. v他告诉我们他来自美国，是个作家。他告诉我们他来自美国，是个作家。vHe told us that he came from America, and that he was a writer. vI knew it was time to quit smoking.v是某人做某事的时候了。是某人做某事的时候了。vIt is time for sb.to do sth. vIt is time that sb. did sth. vIt is time that sb. should do sth. v是我们放松一下的时候了。是我们放松一下的时候了。vIts time for us to relax. vIts time that we relaxed. vIts time that we should relax. vEvery time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. vevery time 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句veach time/ the first time/ last time/ next time v我第一次演讲的时候我很紧张。我第一次演讲的时候我很紧张。vThe first time I gave a speech, I was very nervous. v上次我看见他的时候，他生病了。上次我看见他的时候，他生病了。vLast time I saw him, he was ill. vIf you develop AIDS, you chances of survival are very small. v可能可能.vChances are that.vThere are chances thatv他有可能出国深造。他有可能出国深造。vThere are chances that he will go abroad for further education. Reading 2 What do you know about HIV/AIDS?Listening for the main ideaThe passage tells us about:A. some wrong statements about HIV/AIDS.B.scientists have found a cure for HIV/AIDS.C. ways to protect ourselves from getting infected with HIV/AIDS.D. the definition(定义定义) of HIV/AIDS and the warning to us. DChoose the right answer:1. You can get HIV through_.A. having meals with the patients with AIDS.B. kissing someone with AIDS.C. injecting drugs using the same needle.D. touching someone infected with HIV. CChoose the right answer:2. We can infer from the passage that _.A. HIV is the same as AIDS.B. HIV is different from AIDS.C. HIV weakens a persons immune system.D. you can have HIV in your blood for quite a long time. BChoose the right answer:3. In order to stay safe, you _.A. should not use the needle someone else has used.B. have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs.C. should use a condom if you have sex with another person.D. All of the above. DChoose the right answer:4. The passage is a(n) _. A. advertisement B. storyC. posterD. news report CAnswer the following questions1. What is HIV? What is AIDS?2. How is HIV spread?3. Why shouldnt you share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs?4. When does a person carrying HIV begin to look sick? 1. What is HIV? What is AIDS? HIV is a virus that weaks a persons immune system; that is, the part of the body that fights disease. When HIV damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease, you have developed AIDS.2. How is HIV spread? HIV is spread through blood or sexual fluid. 3. Why shouldnt you share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs? Because blood could have spilt on it.4. When does a person carrying HIV begin to look sick? It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS does a person begin to look sick. True or false?1. You can only get HIV from injecting drugs.2. It is very likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV. 3. If you look healthy, you can not have HIV.4. It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom. 5. Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.6. If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS. Important sentenses1. Until that happens, you need to protect yourself.2. If you develop AIDS, your chances of survival are very small. 3. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with HIV/AIDS risks getting the virus. 这里的这里的anyone who 可以换成可以换成_. whoever47 结束语结束语