2022年全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习,推荐文档 .pdf

1 小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 . 2名词练习题 . 2能力测试卷（名词） . 3小升初语法代词 . 4代词练习题 . 6能力测试卷（代词） . 7小升初语法数词和冠词 . 8冠词和数词专项练习 . 10 能力测试卷（冠词和数词） . 11 小升初语法动词 . 12 动词练习题 . 13 能力测试题（动词） . 14 小升初语法一般将来时 . 15 一般将来时练习题 . 16 能力测试题（一般将来时） . 17 小升初语法一般过去时 . 18 一般过去时练习题 . 19 能力测试（一般过去时） . 20 小升初语法一般现在时态 . 21 一、一般现在时的定义 . 21 二、一般现在时的结构 . 21 一般现在时态专项练习 . 22 能力测试卷（一般现在时） . 23 小升初语法现在进行时态 . 24 能力测试卷（现在进行时态） . 28 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 . 29 疑问句专项练习 . 32 小升初语法句型之祈使句 . 33 小升初语法句型there be与 havehas 句型 . 35 句型专项练习题 . 36 小学阶段不规则动词全表 . 42 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 . 43 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾， 加-es， 如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“ 元音字母 +y” 结尾，直接加 s，如： boy - boys ，day - days 4. 以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives 5.以 o 结尾的单词： a, 有生命的 +es b, 无生命 +s 如： potato-potatoes ； hero-heroes ；mango-mangoes photo-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos 6. 不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加 s 构成。如 : This is Toms desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mikes book. 那是迈克的书。2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个 . 如: the teachers reading room 教师阅览室the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式， 但不是以 s 结尾， 变为所有格形式需在后面加上 s 。如：the childrens palace 少年宫men s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格， s前面加一撇 ，复数 s放在尾，后加一撇就完结， 两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 puter _ 2.apple _ 3.city _ 4.house _ 5.sheep _ 6.watch _ 7.tomato _ 8.child _ 9.tooth _ 10.foot _ 11.wife _ 12.potato _ 13.play _ 14.day _ 15.glass_ 16.radio _ 17.zoo _ 18. life _ 19. story _ 20.leaf _ 21. baby _ 22.dress _ 23.butterfly _ 24. deer _ 25.class _ 26.brush _ 27.key _ 28. English _29.mouse _ 30. man _ 二、汉译英1Tom 的足球 _ 2.老师们的自行车 _ 3学生们的课桌_ 4.哥哥的文具盒 _ 5姑姑的卡片_ 6.猴子们的香蕉 _ 7蚂蚁们的早餐_ 8.妈妈的包 _ 9姐姐的连衣裙 _ 10 女孩们的苹果 _ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文1这些是 Peter的篮球吗？_ 2这个是老师的钢笔吗？_ 3有一些书在 Sam的课桌上。 _ 4有一些孩子们在教室里。_ 四、改错（圈出错处 ,在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflys on the table. _ 2.This is Alice dress. _ 3.I like tomato very much. _ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.This dog is brown. _ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. _ 3.That woman is a teacher. _ 能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3. knife life leaf Wife thief 4. day boy monkey baby country story 5. photo radio piano tomato hero potato 6. child tooth English Sheep policeman Chinese 二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ ”1. The house is my brother. _ 2. He has visited many country. _ 3. They are Englishs. _ 4. This is Tom red bike. _ 三、选择填空1. There are two _ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman 2. The old man will have _ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth 3. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens books B. Children books4. Some friends of _ will come here. A. John s B. John 5. Can you give me _? A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6. There are _ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1. This sheep is white. _ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. _ 3. That man is a doctor. _ 小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示 “ 你、我、他、你们、我们、他们” 等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 单数第一人称I me 第二人称you you 第三人称he him She her it it 复数第一人称We us 第二人称you you 第三人称they them 主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus. 她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday. 我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your his,her,its their 名词性mine our yours yours his,hers,its theirs 名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣 ? It s hers. 是她的。hers= her coat *关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“. 的” ，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my your his her its our their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾 “s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫 “ 自身代词 ” ，表示 “* 自己” 。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself, herself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 主格I you he she it they 宾格me you him her it them 形容词性物主代词my your his her its their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself yourself / yourselves himself herself itself themselves 四、指示代词This (这个)- these (这些) 指近处的事物That (那个)- these (那些) 指远处的事物例，This is a book. 这是本书。These are some books. 这些是书。That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of _. ( I ) 2. This is _ ( she ) ruler. _ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _ ( he ) 4. This is _ ( I ) book. This book is _ ( I ). 5. These pens are _ ( we ). 二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book. - The book is mine. 1. That is her ruler. _ 2. These are their footballs. _ 3. This is my backpack . _ 4. Those are your boxes. _ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。1. This is a butterfly. _ 2. That is a bus. _ 3. It is a mouse. _ 五、改错。1.This is mine lamp. _ 2.These are ours books. _ 3. That are their teacher. _ 4.The house is my brother. _ 5. He has visited many country. _ 6. They are Chineses. _ 7. This is Tom red bike. _ 能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I 她its 我们her 他（她，它）们we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）们your 她的she 它的二、填空1Shes a teacher . This is _ bag.2. He s a driver. This is _ taxi.3. I am a boy . _ name is Peter. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 4. -Whats _ name? - My name is Tony. 5. Its my puppy. _ name is Mimi.三、选择( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _ book is it ? Its _.A. Whoseher B. Whose hers C. Whohers D. Whom her( ) 3. He is a friend of _. A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改错1. I, you and he are all teachers. _ 2. This is mine teddy bear. _ 3. These are ours bags. _ 4. These is their teachers. 小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1 最基本的基数词如下表所示：110 1119 20100 1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty 2 two 12 twelve 30 thirty 3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty 4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty 5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty 6 six 16 sixteen 70 seventy 7 seven 17 seventeen 80 eighty 8 eight 18 eighteen 90 ninety 9 nine 19 nineteen 100 one hundred 10 ten 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 *基数词的写法：2199的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“ -” 。例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety nine 百位数：个位数基数词形式加 “hundred”， 表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 2序数词的构成1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th 构成。例，four+ th- fourth six + th - sixth seven + th - seventh ten + th - tenth 2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one - first two - second three - third five- fifth eight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth 3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成 i，然后在加 eth.例，twenty - twentieth thirty - thirtieth forty - fortieth ninety - ninetieth 1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twenty one - twenty- first thirty-five -thirty-fifth a hundred and fifty-three - a hundred and fifty- third *基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth, sixth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t, d, d； （first，second ，third）八去 t,九去 e,（eighth，ninth） ；ve要用 f 替； （fifth ，twelfth）整十基数变序数， ty 将 y 变成 i ; th 前面有个 e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a 或 an 是不定冠词， the 是定冠词。 a 用在辅音音素之前，如a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如an apple, an hour, an English book. 1. 不定冠词（ a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“ 一个” ，但不强调数量。She is a teacher. That s an orange. 2. 定冠词 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bus. The bus is big. 3. 不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese, English, Jim等。2）名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，that mouse ( 那只老鼠 ) 3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，at home 在家go to school 去上学名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 0*定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/ ”。1) at _home 2) go to_ bed 3) go to _school 4) catch _ bad cold 5) have _ good time 6) _red apple 7)_ English book 8) _ spoon 9)_ orange 10) _melon 11) _ eraser 二、选择填空1.There is _ “m ” in the word “primary ”A. an B.a C.the D./ 2.This is _ orange bike . A.a B.an C.the D/ 3.It always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper . A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the 4.English is _ useful language in _ world . A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _ cinema this evening . A.the B./ C/a D.an 6.Hes standing on _ other side of _ river . A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the 7._ potato is a vegetable , not _ fruit . A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, / 8.He was _ first to come . A.The B.a C.the D./ 9.Do you see _ book on _ table ? A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the 10.Wheres _ desk ? Its in _ middle of the room .A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the 11.He is _ friend of mine . A.an B./ C.the D.a 12.There is _ university near the farm . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 1A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.He died in _ autumn of 1989 . A./ B.the C.a D.an 14.I have _ book . I t s _ interesting one . I like reading _ books very much .A.a, an ,/ B.a , / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , / 15.Today is _ Childrens Day .A.a B.an C.the D/ 四、用代词填空 : 1._ , _ and _ are all good friends . A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we 2._ classroom is big , but _ is much bigger than _ . A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we 3.She lost _ pen . Will you lend her _ ? A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.their , yourself 4. “What are you doing ?” “I am looking at _ in the mirror ?”A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself 能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1. twenty 2. five 3. twelve 4. fifty-eight 5. ninety 6. seventy 7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred 9. one thousand 10. one 二、选择正确答案1.There are days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2.There are students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.My brother is in . A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 4.He was doing some washing . A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning 5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 6.Sunday is the day of the week. A. seventh B. first C. second D. third 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 27.Autumn is season in a year. A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third 8.Tom was to get to school and I was . A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth 9.What s the date today? It s . A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th10.Monday is the second day, and . A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday 小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run, look, cook, eat. dont + 动词原形doesnt + 动词原形系动词be动词（ am, is ,are,was,were ）be + not 助动词do / does / did 用于一般疑问句和否定句情态动词can，will, should ,could ,may. 直接加 not 变否定1) 动词的基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 （小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三单现在分词过去式go 去，走goes going went eat 吃eats eating ate 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 3have 有，吃has having had cook 煮，做cooks cooking cooked 等等动词练习题一写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如：look - looks - looking- looked drink_ _ _ stay _ _ _ make _ _ _ teach_ _ _ ride _ _ _ have_ _ _ pass_ _ _ carry _ _ _ come_ _ _ watch_ _ _ plant_ _ _ fly_ _ _ study_ _ _ brush_ _ _ read_ _ _ run _ _ _ write_ _ _ swim_ _ _ get_ _ _ say_ _ _ take _ _ _ see_ _ _ begin_ _ _ dance_ _ _二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like_(buy) things for New Years Day? 3. I like _( make) kites. 4. He can_ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy_(play) basketball. 7. She wants_(watch) cartoons. 三，选择题1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated 3. Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 144. Is he _ TV ？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 5. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 6. What do you usually do on your holiday? A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture 7. Its 10 o clock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom. A. is watching B. watch C. watches 8. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 9. Lily is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 能力测试题（动词）一. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. _ your father a worker Yes, he _. 2.They _ in the classroom 3.Where _ my books4.These _her pears. 5.How much _the T-shirt? 6.How much _ the socks? 7.Someone _ in the room. 8.You can _ in our school music club. 9.Lets _friends. 10.He and I _friends. 二划出每句中正确的词1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 3.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 4.(Is/Can)she play the violin? 5.Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 6.Who (am/is) your father? 7.(What/Whats) her favorite subject? 8.How much (are/is) her socks? 9. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday. 10. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month. 三，选择题。1. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 2. I _ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to C. going to 3. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 4. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 5. Im going to_ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - 156. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 7. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 8. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before 9. Listen! T