2022年完整word版,外研版七年级下册短语句型汇总,推荐文档 .pdf

外研版七年级下册短语句型汇总MODULE 1 1. listen 听（强调动作）hear 听见（强调结果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何（转移话题）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地take away 11. at this moment=now 此时此刻（现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方(比较 the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working. 15. wait for buses 等公共汽车16. run for trains 跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮see friends 看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自 的问候22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan ，打太极拳do yangge 扭秧歌24. 现在进行时的构成：be 动词 + 动词的现在分词MODULE 2 1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子do some cleaning 4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运5. paint red 把 涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean?(meaning n.) 7. decorate with 用 装饰 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数：everyone has a haircut 10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜(at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back 14. at night ， in the evening 15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为 做准备16. sweep the floor 扫地17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼19.cook the meal 做饭do some cooking 20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣MODULE 3 1. check my email 查收我的邮件get up early 起早have a picnic 郊游go to a party 去参加聚会at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试（为考试而复习） do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上at a friends home 在朋友家take the plane to=go to sw. by plane 乘飞机去 / take the plane fromto 乘飞机从 到 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城make friends 交朋友stay in a hotel呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同义句）What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师 （名词）它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （from ） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus. 6. Why + 一般疑问句？用because 来回答 . I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on 8. be going to + 动词原形I m going to do my homework this evening. It s going to rain tomorrow. It s going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词） MODULE 4 1. study at home 在家学习do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天long holidays 长假free time 空闲时间be free to do sth. get warm 变暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio 5. Im not sure. 我不确信。 be sure to do sth. 6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用 来做某事chalk 不可数名词一支粉笔a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形They will play football. will be 形容词It will be cool in summer. There will be 名词There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用 be going to 代替，但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. Its going to rain this afternoon. It s going to be rainy this afternoon.（但只有 there be 句型除外， be 后跟名词。）11. In my dream school there wont be any teachers. MODULE 5 1. seven million millions of Americans 2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3.What s the population of ? 某地人口是多少？形容人口多用big 或 large Whats its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million. It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以 而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 6. in the east/south/west of 在 的东、南、西 （内部）上海在中国的东部。Shanghai is in the east of China. 7. 问天气： Whats the weather like? / How s the weather?8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings. MODULE 6 一、反义词：dangerous 危险的 - safe 安全的danger / safety n. difficult 难的 - easy 容易的exciting 激动人心的 - boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的 - cheap 便宜的popular 受欢迎的 - unpopular 不受欢迎的relaxing 放松的 - tiring 累人的badly(worse, worst) 坏地 - well(better, best) 好地carefully 认真地 - carelessly 粗心地late 晚- early 早loudly 大声地 - quietly 安静地2. be good at sth 擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。My brother is good at playing basketball. 3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it? I like it because its exciting名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。 She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 5. 在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturday 6. 早到这儿get here early 晚到那儿arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 7. Its +adj. + to do sth学习英语很难。 It s very difficult to learn English.8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格） . slowly 和 loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。9. 需要做某事need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day. 想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth. 我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball 10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。No one wants to play football. 11. Its +物性形容词+for sb to do sh 对他来说学习数学很简单。It s very easy for him to learn math. 12. work hard 努力学习 /工作 （这里hard 就是副词）speak English well 这里 well 就是副词13. do some sightseeing 游览go sightseeing 去观光14. 带某人参观 take sb. around 15. 将持续到 will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling. also 反在实义动词前，be 动词和情态动词后。18. 我不喜欢迟到。I don t like to be late.19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。I don t like running or cycling. 20. so 因此；所以在英语句子中不能与because 同时用如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。I m hungry so Im going to buy some food. 21. more （形容词或副词）原级比较级more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even （形容词或副词）比较级much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than ，要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer) 词尾若有哑音e, 直接加 r 就可以。 (nice-nicer) , 重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter) 辅音字母若加y, 记得把 y 变为 i。(happy-happier) MODULE 7 1. the longest journey 最长的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train 3. get to school 到学校get home/there/here 到家 4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远farthest 为副词，是far 的最高级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the 5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去 的（最好）方式6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式7. be closest to sw. 离 最近go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去 9. the fastest train 最快的火车名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. fromto 从 到11. in eight minutes 八分钟后（将来时）12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的学校13.take some time by 乘花 时间take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟14. more than = over 超过 ，多于 15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一16. a distance of kilometres 公里的距离17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people. 对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。 21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音747 进行长途飞行。 (划线 the Boeing 747用 which 提问) 22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes. 23. I like to travel by bus because its safer than going（动名词）by car. 24. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方25. The cheapest way is by bus. 不能说： By bus is theway.26. travel to school 去上学27. Who travels (the 可省略 ) farthest to school? 28. Who has the longest journey? 29. How interesting is the journey from to by train？ （问 interesting的程度）The journey from to by train is the most interesting way.30. What s the most expensive way to t ravel? By plane. MODULE 8 1. my/ my parents / sbs past life 某人的过去生活2. be born 出生3. the name of - 的名字4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性格怎么样？5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好6. be strict with sb. / in sth. 对某人要求严格7.On the east coast of America 在美国东海岸8. lots of things 许多事情There are lots of things to do in Shantou. 9. visit their old family houses 参观他们的故居10. with 带有He likes the house with a garden. a pond with fish in it 里面有鱼的池塘11. on my bedroom walls 在我卧室的墙上12. the last time I was there 我在那儿的最后一次(be the first to do) 13. one day 有一天（将来时或过去时） 14.Was anyone famous born there?有名人出生在那吗？anyone 为不定代词，谓语动词用单数，形容词放在不定代词后。There is nothing new in todays newspaper.15. I know what he does. 我知道他是干什么的。动词 know 后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。 She asked where she was. The teacher asked who had a pen. 16. Tony was born in England. Tony wasn t born in England.Was Tony born in England? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.They were naughty. They weren t naughty. Were they naughty? Yes, they were. No, they werent.MODULE 9 1. once upon a time 从前2. decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide not to do sth. 3. go for a ride / walk 去兜风 /散步4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花pick up sth. 捡起 /拿起某物pick it/ them up 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. be lost/ lose ones way 迷路She is always lost in Beijing. 7. look around+sb.（宾）看某人的四周look around her/me /him8. notice sth. 注意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry 急忙去某地 He hurried to school without having breakfast. 10. knock on / at the door 敲门11. open 开着的 adj. closed 关着的 adj. The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打开；经营 He opened the door and its open now.12. enter + sth 进入 They entered/went into the building.13. finish sth. She finished the food soon. finish doing sth. She has to finish doing her homework now. 14. She counted three bowls. 她数了数有三只碗。count from 1 to 100 15. rush out of + sw. 冲出某地He rushed out of the school and rode a bike to home. 16. be tired 累do/ try (tried) to do sth. 尽力做某事try sth 试某物try it/ them on 17. destroyed sth. 毁坏了某物18. walk into the bedroom 走进卧室19. very soon 不久；很快20. be asleep （形容词） = be sleeping （动词）21. in pieces 成了碎片22. at first 起初at the beginning of 23. point at / to 指着 24. Theres the naughty girl. 倒装句，原句为：The naughty girl is there. 有一个淘气的女孩。There is a naughty girl. 25. open ones eyes 睁开眼睛26. be around sb. 在某人周围The students are around the teacher. 27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子28. without sth. 没有某物He went to school without his bag. without doing sth. 没有做某事She left without saying a word. without anything= with noting 29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地return= give back They returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国。30. 讲故事的顺序：First Next Then Finally31. and 前后的时态要一致He entered the house and sat down. 32. the food in the big bowl 大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语）the man under the tree 树下的那个男人一般用 which 提问33. live in the forest 住在森林里34. answer the door 开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered the door. 35. all around/over the world 全世界36. tell sth to sb 或tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事tell a story tell stories 讲故事tell children fairy tales 给孩子们讲童话故事37. again and again 一遍又一遍38. begin with “ Once upon a time”以“ 从前 ” 开头39. change into 变成每个模块后面的Around the world的内容，要求理解，尤其是长句，能把单词正确排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则：书151 页不规则动词的一般过去式：书 153 页MODULE 10 1. listen to the radio 听收音机2. Teachers DayWomen s DayChristmas Labour Day 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Childrens DayNew Year s Day3. 12个月份的拼写：January February March April May June July August September October November December 4. start school 开始上学start/begin to do sth. start doing sth 开始做某事5. ride a bike to sw. 骑自行车去某地go to sw. by bike walk to sw. 走着去某地go to sw. on foot 6. play computer games 玩电脑游戏7. we had games like chess. like 像8. watch movies/ films 看电影9. 英语人称顺序：你，他/她，我（I 放在最后）10. visit sb. 看望某人11. near the sea 在海边on the beach 在海滩上12. travel by car/ train/ 乘 旅行13. play the piano弹钢琴go away 走开；离开14. decide to be a (an) 决定成为一名 15. a writer of plays and poems 一位作家和诗人16. some of his (the) most famous plays 一些他的最著名的戏剧17. at school 在学校18. like watching plays 喜欢看戏剧like doing sth. / like to do sth. 喜欢做某事19. finish school 完成学业 / 毕业20. at the age of 在 岁21. move to sw. 搬到某地22. join a theatre company 加入一家剧团23. a successful actor 一名成功的演员(success, successful, successfully, succeed) 24. start writing plays开始写剧本25. in many other languages 用许多其它的语言27. on of the most famous writers in the world 世界上最著名的作家之一28. The TV wasnt in colour. 电视不是彩色的。29. What games did you play?你们玩什么游戏？30. like sth. a lot 非常喜欢某物a lot = very much 非常31. on holiday 在假期，在度假32. He did his homework yesterday. He didn t do his h omework yesterday. Did he do his homework yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.MODULE 11 1. a national hero / national heroes 民族英雄2. the engineer of a famous railroad 一位著名铁路的工程师3. the Chinese government 中国政府4. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 The Chinese government wanted a Chinese engineer to build it. 中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。want sb. （宾语）想要某人They didn t want foreign engineers.5. What do you think of ？ How do you like ?你认为 怎么样？6. start in Beijing 在北京开始finish in Zhangjiakou 在张家口完成7. When did he work on it? 他什么时候从事这件事的？8. form 1905 to 1909 从 1905 年到 1909 9. Why didnt sb. do sth? 为什么某人不做某事？Why didn t you go to school yesterday? 你昨天为什么没去上学？10. He died in 1919. 他 1919 年去世。 (die, dead, death) 11. open a museum about his life 开了一家关于他生平的博物馆名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 12. a railroad is for trains. 铁路是给火车用的。13. over 垂直上方，不接触The bridge is over the river. 14. through 穿过（内部）through a mountain/ forest / window across 横穿 （表面） across the road/ bridge 15. What did the Chinese do when he died? 当他去世了中国人做了什么？16. China s first astronaut 中国的第一位宇航员17. a few days ago 几天前19. He was Yang Liwei, the pilot, with a wife18. return to Earth 返回地球19. be called 被称作He was called “Xiao Zhang ”. The boy called Kexiang is playing basketball. 叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。20. last 持续 The rain lasted a week. 雨持续了一个星期。last 上一个last Wednesday, last night, last year 21. orbit the Earth 14 times = go round the Earth 14 times 绕地球运行14 圈22. reach an altitude of 到达一个 高度23. the next day 第二天（前面已提到了某一天, 用过去时）24. the third country 第三个国家 China is now the third country to sen