2022年广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Module 1 Country life Unit 1 What are those farmers doing. 【单词回忆】田_ 摘_ 草_ 饲养,喂养 _ 给_ 奶牛 _ 绵羊 _ 其他 _ 几个 _ 山羊 _ 鹅_ 江,河 _一、 词组： feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、 句型：1. What are those farmers doing. They re cutting grass to feed the animals. 2. What do you grow on your farm. 3. We have a few goats and pigs. 4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. There is a cow on the farm. 三、重点精析：1. any other + 名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数,指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快；Are you taking any other drugs at present. 你现在仍有服用其他的药吗？2表示确定意义：a little / a few 有一点,有一些表示否定意义 : little / few 几乎没有的a few /few + 可数名词复数 little / a little + 不行数名词many /much 意为很多的many + 可数名词复数 much + 不行数名词3. use sth. to do sth. 用 做某事我用钢笔写信；_ 4. many of them 他们中的很多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men 5. be from = come frome 来自 他来自中国；_ _ 6. also; too; either 的区分：（1）also 意思是也,是比too 较为正式的用语,通常用于确定句中,一般靠近动词；如：He also asked to go他也要求去；I also went. 我也去的；He came also. 他也来的；（2）too 意思也是也,是最一般的用语,常与 多；too 通常放有句末,它也通常用于确定句中；also 通用,但不如 also 正式,在口语中它用得更如： I went there, too 我也到那儿去的；Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了；（3）either 意思也是也；它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末；如： If you do not go ,I shall not either 假如你不去,我也不去7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth. 如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me. 8. There is a cow on the farm. There be 是英语中常用句型,意思是 “有”,表示“人或事物的存在 ”；There 在此结构中是引导词,名师归纳总结 已经没有副词 “那里”的含义；当主语是可数名词单数或不行数名词时,be 动词要用 is；当主语是可数第 1 页,共 49 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结优秀学问点not；同时,改为一般疑问句只名词复数时, be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在be 动词后面加需要把 be 动词提前；确定回答为“Yes, there be. ” 否定回答为”No, there be not. ”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag. 四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1） 从单数变复数,变形规章如下：1一般情形下,直接加-s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es ,如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f 或 fe” 结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如： knife-knives 5不规章名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察） -policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child 单复同行：（孩子） -children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep（羊） -sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6. 留意：当 people 后加上 s 时,即 peoples 表示“ 民族”例如： There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族；7. 不行数名词：water 水 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 rice 米饭 orange （橙汁）juice（果汁） bread （面包）等留意： 1）可数名词,当表示“1” 时用 a 仍是 an ,由后面的单词的首个因素打算,辅音音素前用“a” ,元音音素前用“an” ；如： a book an English book 2）不行数名词前不能用 示多少a 或 an ,常用 some ,much ,a little , a lot of , plenty of 表3）用单位词表示,即用a of + 名词表示；a piece of 一张 五张纸如： a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 【练习一：】写出以下各词的复数I _ this _ that_ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 【练习二：】 将以下词组翻译成英文1 三杯牛奶 _ 2 3三篮子苹果 _ 5 四杯茶 _ 7 五袋子大米 _ 9 八条新闻 _ 一袋大米 _ 4 一碗面条 _ 6七瓶水 _ 8三罐橘汁 _ 10 一箱香蕉 _ （二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点基本结构： be （am,is,are ）+ doing 动词现在分词（-ing ）1-ing 2. 去 e+ing 3.双写 +ing （如： get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put 双写 +ing ）现在进行时提示词： _ 基本结构： _ 现在进行时的否定形式：在 be 动词后面加 not ；如： He is not doing his homework. 改为一般疑问句：把be 动词提前；确定回答用“Yes, 主语 + be. ” 否定回答用“No, 主语+be not. ”如： Are you reading. Yes, I m. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be+ 主语 +动词 ing 形式 +其他？如： What are you doing. 写出以下词的ing 形式swim _ make_ play_ run_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 【即时演练】一、挑选题； 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes 2.My mother is _TV. A. looking at B. seeing C. reading D. watching 3.-_you _a book. -Yes,I am. A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking 4. A cat has four _ , doesn't it. A. foots B. foot C. feets D. feet D. is; come from 5. _ you _ Japan. A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from 6. They are cutting grass to _ the horses. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed 7. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese B. C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses 8. Listen. The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries D. crys 9. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. D. sleeps A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping 10.I saw many _ in the street. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. peoples B. people 名师总结优秀学问点s D. peoples C. people 11.The green sweater is his _. A. brotheres B. brothers C. brothers D. brother 12. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher. A. In B. putting on C. wearing D. having 13. Look. The twins _their mother do the housework. A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking 14_are the birds doing. They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where 15. Can you see nine _ in the picture. A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish 16. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D. boy; watchs 17. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D. Germen 18. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. teethes 19.My uncle has three _. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 20.Kate _,the others _. A. sing, listen B. is singing, is listening C. sing, are listening D. is singing, are listening 21.I _my eraser, but I cant _ it. A. look for, finding B. am finding, look for C. am looking for, find D. find, look for 22. Who _ over there now. A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings 23. It nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having D. has 24. I am _America. A. come B. come from C. comes D. from 25. Do you have _ books. A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others 二、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. Look. The cat_ run up the tree. 2. The twins _ have breakfast. 3. -_he _ clean the blackboard. -No,he isn t.4. Tom_ playt he piano in the room. Please ask him to come here. 5. Listen. They_singin the classroom. 6. My parents _（watch ）TV now. 7. Look. Three boys _（run ）. 8. What _ your mother _（do ）now. 9. _ your dog _ now.（sleep ）10. I have two_ knife 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点12. There are many _ here. box 13. A few _ are drawing on the wall. boy 14. The _ are playing football now. child 三、用 there be 的适当形式填空：1. _ a bookcase in the study room 书房 . 2. _a sofa in the bedroom, but _a bed in it . 3. _some people in the park. 4. _ some milk in the glass. 5. _any flowers in the garden. 6. _an apple on the plate. Yes, _. 7. _any pineapples in the basket. No, _. _some pears in it. 8. How many desks _in the office. _six. 9. How many TVs _in the classroom. _only one. 10. Whats behind the door. _a doll. 11. Whats near the building . _some trees. _a lot of books. 12. Whats in the reading ro om . 13. _ any jackets in the window. Yes, _. _fifteen. 14. _a table tennis room in this new building. 15. _ a desk and two chairs in the study. 四、阅读懂得；Yes, _. Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “ Look, the moon has dropped into the water.”“ Get it out, hurry.” says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs. At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha. He gets the moon in the gourd. At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright. 1. Some monkeys are playing _. 2. _ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water. 3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_. 4. All the monkeys come _the moon. 5. The moon is still high up _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life 【单词回忆】农村 _ 生活 _ 祖父,外祖父 _ 挤奶 _ 骑_ 花费 _ 仍旧 _ 空气 _ 在 .（方面）帮忙 _ 一、词组：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for, lots of二、句型：1. A country life is a healthy life. 2. It takes about 40 minutes. 3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise. 4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do. 三、重点精析：1. live in + 大地点live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等）live on + 楼层2. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间；我喜爱帮妈妈做家务；_ _ 3. more than+ 数词 超过,多于如： More than thirty students are boys in our class. more than + 名词不仅仅是如： Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too. more than + 形容词很,特别如： Im more than happy to see you. 4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不行数名词 表示很多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二特别钟；1It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书；_ 从我家到学校大约要花费三特别钟；_ Doing sth. takes sb. + 时间 做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时；_ 2Spend time / money on sth spend time / money in doing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳；_ 3sth. costs sb. + 金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱这本书花了他五十元；_ doing sth. costs sb. + 时间某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时；_ 4pay sb. money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费；Pay for sth. 付 的钱_ 6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth = 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. He is busy with homework. 7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm. 名师归纳总结 Thanks for 感谢,多亏了Thanks for your help第 6 页,共 49 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点【即时演练】一、依据首字母及句意写出单词；1. A c_ life is a h_ life. 2. Every day I help my dad m_ the cow. 3. T_ for your letter. 4. They are f_ the pigs. 5. It t_ me about one hour from my home to school. 6. Can you g_ the book to me. 7. You can p_ some apples from the trees. 8. Do you have a f_ goats. 二、挑选题； 1. Is she_ her homework. No, she_. A do, doesnt B does, isn t C doing, is D doing, isn t 2. Look. The cousins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 3. Dont talk here. My father and mother _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 4. Listen. The birds _ in the tree . A sing B singing C is singing D are singing 5. Who _ over there now. A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw 6. They come from different _ D. help; milks A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 7. How many _ do you see in the picture. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 8. Would you like _ ,please. A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 9. I live _the third floor. A. at B., on C. with D. in 10. Thanks for _those books to me. A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing 11. It _him about ten minutes. A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing 12. He likes _his father _the cow. A. helping; milks B. helping; milk C. helps; milk 三、挑选 a 或 an 填空；名师归纳总结 _pen_ bag_ apple_