2022年-八年级上英语阅读理解 .pdf

试卷第 1 页，总 9 页2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训阅读理解（三）一、阅读理解1. A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xian with my cousin. We visited the terracotta army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.Jenny My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. Its just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国） . And we bought many special things. Most of them werent expensive at all.Nick Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Mary My uncle works in Tibet （西藏） . Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Peter （1）What did Nick do on vacation? A.Ate delicious food. B.Went shopping. C.Went boating. D.Saw some mountains. （2）Who had a great time at the sea? A.Jenny. B.Nick. C.Mary. D.Peter. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 试卷第 2 页，总 9 页（3）Who is good at dancing and singing? A.People in Xi an.B.People in Hong Kong. C.People in Hainan. D.People in Tibet. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jenny went to Xi an with her cousin.B.Nick liked boating on the sea. C.Mary visited Disneyland. D.Peter visited his uncle by plane. （5）What s the passage mainly talking about?A.Four friends summer plans.B.Four friends winter holidays.C.Four friends last vacations.D.Four friends New Year plan.2. Phillip studies in a middle school. He didnt do any housework at home in the past. He usually watched football matches on TV or went out to play football with his friends after school. His mother and sister did all the housework. His father went to New York on business last Friday. And the next day his sister Tina was ill. His mother took his sister to see a doctor. The doctor told his sister to stay in the hospital for some time. His mother had to look after his sister there. At first Phillip could find some food in the fridge. But on the third day there were only some uncooked vegetables and meat. He had to buy a cookbook and learn to cook. A week later, he could do it better. And he knew that he should do everything by himself. And now he often helps his mother do some housework. （1）What did Phillip do after school in the past? A.He did some housework. B.He played baseball. C.He played basketball. D.He watched TV or played football. （2）When was Tina in hospital? A.Last Thursday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday. D.Last Sunday. （3）Who looked after Tina in the hospital? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Phillip. D.Herself. （4）Why did Phillip buy a cookbook? A.Because his mother told him to do that. B.Because he liked cooking a lot. C.Because he wanted to cook for his sister. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 试卷第 3 页，总 9 页D.Because he had to cook for himself. （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Phillip s mother did all the housework in the past.B.Phillip s father went to Washington on business last Friday.C.Phillip s brother was badly ill in hospital.D.Now, Phillip often helps his mother do some housework. 3. Diana was born in a rich family on July 1st, 1961. On July 29th, 1981, Diana married Prince Charles. Later she gave birth to Prince William and Prince Harry. Diana enjoyed taking part in international charity（国际的慈善机构）events. One day in July 1991, she went to a hospital to see aids patients with Barbara Bush, the wife of the president of the United States at the time. Princess Diana talked to an aids patient who was unable to stand up. She even hugged （拥抱） him and encouraged him to fight against the illness（疾病） . The patient was very grateful and said, AIDS patients do need warm hugs. Of course, she made it. Unfortunately, she died in August 1997. Former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair said in his speech that Diana was the Peoples Princess.After her death, people set up a fund （基金） to remember Diana and help those who need help. （1）How old was Diana when she got married to Prince Charles? A.18. B.20. C.22. D.24. （2）Diana was the _ of Prince Harry. A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.wife （3）The underlined word grateful means _. A.angry B.pit C.satisfied D.thankful （4）What was the aim of setting up the fund? A.To help people who need help. B.To collect money for AIDS patients. C.To provide many houses for patients. D.To make Diana more beautiful and famous. （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Blair enjoyed taking part in international charity events. B.Barbara Bush set up a fund. C.Diana thought the patients had no money. D.Blair thought Princess Diana was the Peoples princess.4. Would you like to travel to Singapore for your holidays? Here are some famous places in Singapore. The Singapore ZooThe Singapore Zoo is popular with visitors. If you travel with kids, the zoo is one of the best places. There are many animals in the zoo, like tigers polar bears and Asian elephants. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 试卷第 4 页，总 9 页The Jurong Bird ParkIf you re bored with the shopping malls and restaurants in Singapore, try visiting the Jurong Bird Park. It is one of the largest bird parks in the world, with over 600 kinds of birds. Sentosa（圣淘沙）If you want to walk on the beach and read a good book, you can go to Sentosa. There are also great hotels. You can also visit relics（遗迹） from the Second World War in Singapore. And there are many kinds of interesting sea creatures in the underwater world. Haw Par Villa（虎豹别墅）You can see different things about Chinese culture here. There will be dragon dances and other shows. They are very wonderful. （1）If Michael likes animals, he can visit _. A.the Singapore Zoo B.shopping malls C.Sentosa D.Haw Par Villa （2）Which of the following is not true about Sentosa? A.The beaches in Sentosa are beautiful. B.Sentosa is one of the largest bird parks in the world. C.There are great hotels in Sentosa. D.It has some relics from the Second World War. （3）The underlined word “creatures ” means _ in Chinese.A.气候B.温度C.生物D.栖息地（4）If Jenny goes to Haw Par Villa, she can _. A.see many kinds of birds B.see many animals C.visit the underwater world D.learn something about Chinese culture （5）The passage is about _. A.the animals in Singapore B.the culture of Singapore C.the people in Singapore D.some places of interest in Singapore 二、任务型阅读1. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。The weather was very cold in Beijing, and many people had a cold. They had to see a doctor, so there were many people sitting in the doctors waiting room. At the head of the line（队）was an old woman. The woman did not live in Beijing. She lived in Shanghai. （1）daughter visit her came here to she. She wanted to see the doctor （2）_ she got a bad cold and coughed（咳嗽） day and night. “ If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly”, she（3）_（think ）. So she was the first in the line. She sat nearest to the doctors door. A man came into the waiting room and walked quickly to the doctors door. The old woman thought 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 试卷第 5 页，总 9 页he was a queue jumper （插队者） . She stood up, took his arm and said. “We were all in front of you. You must wait behind all of us. Do you understand?” The man answered, “No, madam. You don t understand! You are allafter me! I m the doctor!”（1）Why did many people have a cold? _ （2）Who was the man that came into the waiting room and walked quickly to the doctors door? _ （3）把（ 1）处的画线的单词重新排列成一个完整的句子。_ （4）在（ 2）处横线上填上适当的连词。_ （5）用（ 3）处所给单词的适当形式填空。_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 试卷第 6 页，总 9 页参考答案与试题解析2018-2019八年级上英语进阶集训阅读理解（三）一、阅读理解1. 【答案】B C D A C 【考点】主旨大意题细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】本文中四位好朋友各自谈论了他们上一次假期快乐之旅的情况。【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Nick 栏中的信息And we bought many special things. 可知，Nick 在度假时买了很多特殊的物品，他去购物了，故选B。（2）C 细节理解题。根据Mary 栏中的信息We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! 可知，玛丽在海边玩得很高兴，故选 C。（3）D 细节理解题。根据Peter 栏中的信息Many people there are good at singing and dancing.可知，西藏的人们擅长唱歌和跳舞，故选D。（4）A 细节理解题。根据Jenny 栏中的信息I went to Xian with my cousin.可知，珍妮和她的表妹去西安，故选A。（5）C 主旨大意题。根据第一段A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.并结合全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了四位好朋友上次假期的快乐之旅，故选C。2. 【答案】D C B D D 【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】菲利普过去在家不干家务活，但是当他的妈妈在医院照看生的姐姐时，他不得不自己学着做饭。他意识到他应该自己做事情。现在他经常帮助妈妈干家务活。【解答】名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 试卷第 7 页，总 9 页（1）D 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句He usually watched football matches on TV or went out to play football with his friends after school.可知，在过去，菲利普放学后看电视或者踢足球，故选D。（2）C 推理判断题。根据短文第二段第一、二句话His father went to New York on business last Friday. And the next day his sister Tina was ill.可推知，上周六，蒂娜生病住院，故选 C。（3）B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第五句话His mother had to look after his sister there.可知，她妈妈在医院里照看蒂娜，故选B。（4）D 推理判断题。根据短文第二段最后两句But on the third day there were only some uncooked vegetables and meat. He had to buy a cookbook and learn to cook.可推知，菲利普买食谱是因为他不得不自己烹饪食物。故选D。（5）D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第三句话And now he often helps his mother do some housework. 可知，现在菲利普经常帮助妈妈干家务活，故选D。3. 【答案】B C D A D 【考点】推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】本文介绍了戴安娜王妃。她喜欢参与国际慈善事业，并鼓励艾滋病患者同疾病作斗争。不幸的是，她在1997 年 8 月去世。戴安娜王妃受到英国前首相布莱尔的高度评价。后来人们成立基金会来纪念她，并帮助那些需要帮助的人。【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。根据短文第一段第一、二句Diana was born in a rich family on July 1st, 1961. On July 29th, 1981, Diana married Prince Charles. 可知戴安娜生于1961 年，1981 年嫁给了查尔斯王子，由此推断戴安娜与查尔斯王子结婚的时候是20 岁。故选B。（2）C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句话Later she gave birth to Prince William and Prince Harry.可知，戴安娜是哈里王子的妈妈。故选C。（3）D 词义猜测题。根据短文第二段第三、四句Princess Diana talked to an aids patient who was unable to stand up. She even hugged （拥抱） him and encouraged him to fight against the illness（疾病） .可推知，对于她的举动，病人非常感激，因此“grateful”意为“ thankful”。故选 D。（4）A 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话After her death, people set up a fund （基金） to remember Diana and help those who need help.可知，建立基金会的目的是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。（5）D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句Former British Prime Minister, Tony Blair said in his speech that Diana was the Peoples Princess.可知，英国前首相托尼 布莱尔认为戴安娜王妃是人民的王妃。故选D。4. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 试卷第 8 页，总 9 页【答案】A B C D D 【考点】主旨大意题词义猜测题细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文介绍了新加坡四个著名的旅游胜地：新加坡动物园、裕廊飞禽公园、圣淘沙和虎豹别墅。【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据The Singapore Zoo中的信息There are many animals in the zoo, like tigers polar bears and Asian elephants. 可知，如果迈克尔喜欢动物，他可以参观新加坡动物园。故选A。（2）B 细节理解题。根据The Jurong Bird Park 栏中的信息It is one of the largest bird parks in the world, with over 600 kinds of birds.可知，裕廊飞禽公园是世界上最大的鸟类公园之一，而圣淘沙不是。故B 项陈述错误。故选B。（3）C 词义猜测题。根据Sentosa栏中最后一句话后半部分的信息in the underwater world 及四个选项的内容可推知，在海底世界有很多种海洋生物。故“creatures”意为 “ 生物” ，故选 C。（4）D 细节理解题。根据Haw Par Villa 栏中的信息 You can see different things about Chinese culture here. 可知，如果詹妮去虎豹别墅，她能够学到一些关于中国文化的东西。故选 D。（5）D 主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可推知，文章主要介绍了新加坡四个著名的旅游胜地，故选D。二、任务型阅读1. 【答案】（1）Because the weather was very cold. （2）He was the doctor. （3）She came here to visit her daughter. （4）because/as/for/since （5）thought 【考点】记叙文阅读回答问题型逸闻趣事类阅读【解析】本文讲述一位老太太排队看病的时候，看见有人“ 插队” 便上前制止，那个她认为插队的人却正是马上要给她看病的医生。【解答】（1）Because the weather was very cold. 由首句 The weather was very cold in Beijing, and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 试卷第 9 页，总 9 页many people had a cold. 可知， 由于天气寒冷，感冒的人非常多。（2）He was the doctor. 由文末的You dont understand! You are all after me! Im the doctor! 可知，这个 “ 插队 ” 的人其实是医生。（3）She came here to visit her daughter. 调整语序时，注意动词不定式在句中作目的状语，放在谓语动词的后面。（4）because/as/for/since 通过上下文的文意可知，前后分句之间是因果关系。因此用连词because/as/for/since连接。（5）thought 此空是对老太太心理活动的描述，该动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -