2022年-高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题 .pdf

2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. - Why? It s _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interestingD. any less interesting 答案与解析： not a bit 一点儿都不。根据句中的than 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而interesting为多音节词，比较级在前面加more ，如表示比较程度，则在其前面加far。选 A项。2.How is your recent trip to Sichuan? I ve never had _one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。 否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。句意为： 你的四川之行怎么样？再好不过了。选B。3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldnt ask for a _ boss. A. betterB. good C. best D. still better答案与解析：本题考查比较级用法。 “cannot/couldn t .+比较级 ” 表示最高级含义。根据前半句可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，因此说“ 因此找不到比他更好的老板了” ，表示他是最好的老板。4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one。A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as答案与解析：本题考查同级比较及其修饰语的位置关系。英语中， 如果比较级有自己的修饰词语，应当是 “ 修饰词语 （数量词或副词） +as (so).as.”或“ 修饰词 +比较级 ” 。5.She has tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special Bresponsible C. unusual D. particular 答案与解析：句意为：她已经尽力了，别对她的工作太挑剔。special 特殊的； responsible负责人的； unusual 不同寻常的。 be too particular about 对 太挑剔（讲究），符合句意，答案为 D 项。6. The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady 答案与解析：根据句意可知，老工程师的步伐虽然缓慢但是“ 沉稳” 。shaky颤抖的； heavy沉重的； casual 非正式的，漫不经心的；均不符合句意。7. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person s characters however, they are not always_. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 答案与解析：句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响，但是这些影响不总是。填入的内容应该和前半部分形成转折意义，permanent （永久的）符合句意。practical 切合实际的； avoidable 可避免的； beneficial 有利的。8. The state-run pany is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. transparent B. reasonable C. securerD. format 答案与解析： 句意：国有企业被要求把账目尽量 以便让员工监督资金的使用情况。从目的状语判断，只有账目transparent （透明的）才有利于监督。reasonable合理的； secure安全的； formal 正式的；均不符合题意。9. In that school, English is pulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. AspecialBregional Coptional Doriginal 答案与解析： 根据句意和句中的pulsory （强制的） 可知，应选择和它的词义相对的optional（可选择的），其他选项均不符合题意。10. The professor could tell by the _look in Mariss eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blankC. innocentD. fresh 答案与解析： 本题考查形容词辨析。语意： 那个教授从Maria 茫然的眼神中看出他的讲座她一个字也听不懂。blank 在句中表示 “ 茫然的，不理解的” 。11. My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tightB. short C. regular D. flexible 答案与解析：根据语意“ 我的安排很紧” 可知，这里选tight 表示“ 紧的” 。short 短的；regular 有规律的； flexible 灵活的；都不符合句意。12. 30.Nowedays,_increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharpB. slight C. natural D. modest 答案与解析：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp 急剧的； slight 轻微的； natural自然而然的；modest 谦虚的。从句中的因果关系看，sharp 符合题意。13. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _another to play it well yourself. A. quiteB. veryC. rather D. much 答案与解析：本题考查副词及其搭配。句意为：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你眼中得好完全是另外一回事。quite another表示 “ 完全不同 ” 。14. Ive been writing this report _for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed it tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionallyD. certainly 答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据语意“ 这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明天必须上交 ” 判断，这里用 occasionally （偶尔）符合语境。finally 最终；immediately立即；certainly当然；不符合语意。15. To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, _, honest. A. thereforeB. above allC. however D. after all 答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意为：要想优秀，你必须聪明自信，更重要的是诚实。above all 首先，最重要的是，符合句意。 therefore 因此，于是； however然而；after all 毕竟。16. _, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. HopefullyB. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently 答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句中“manage to do ”可知事情已经办成功了，从语气名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 上判断， Thankfully （幸亏，表示高兴或宽慰）最贴切17.On the next birthday, Ann_married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 答案与解析：选D。根据句意可知，动作在将来某一时刻（她下一个生日时）会完成，故用将来完成时。18. In the last few years, thousands of films _all over the world. A. have producedB. have been produced C. are producingD. are being produced 答案与解析：选B。根据前面的时间状语in the last few years可知，应用现在完成时，且film 和 produce 之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。19.We hurried to work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has brokenD. was breaking 答案与解析：选B。空格处的动作发生在found 之前，故用过去完成时。句意：早晨我们来上班，发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。20. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything! A. had been eatingB. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 答案与解析：选B。考查时态。第一句是一个过去的语境，而第二句则表示在一句的动作发生之前已经完成的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态。21. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has takenC. took D. was taking 答案与解析：选C。考查时态，题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择一般过去时。22. Experiments of this kind _in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conductedD. had been conducted 答案与解析：选D。考查时态和语态，首先考虑语态，主语experiment与位于 conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。23.Look at the pride on Toms face. He_to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 答案与解析： 选 B。根据第一句的内容可知，叙述的是现在的情况，此处 seem 表示“似乎”，是系动词，不用于进行时，排除D 项选 B 项。24. Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he _? A. has leftB. left C. is leavingD. would leave 答案与解析：选B。考查时态，时态Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚，说你他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。25. All visitors to this village _ with kindness. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 答案与解析：选B。句子的主语all visitors是动词 treat 的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此处介绍的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。26.Tom_in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working 答案与解析：选C。题干中出现明显的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。27.What a mistake! Yes. I _his doing it another way, but without success. A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested 答案与解析： 选 D。过去完成时表示在过去某一个动作之前已经发生或者完成的动作。根据句意，“建议”这一动作发生在“犯错误”之前，用过去完成时。28. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs? A. has playedB. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析：选D。第一句提到，那首乐曲听起来非常熟悉，因此可知楼上有人“正在”弹奏钢琴，用现在进行时。29. His first novel_good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receivingC. will receive D. has received 答案与解析：选D。 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句用现在完成时，故选择 D 项。30.Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_From China. A. receiveB. are receivingC. have received D. had received 答案与解析：选D。时间状语为last month ，且受到帮助应该在表达感谢之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。31. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _. A. was doingB. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 答案与解析：选B。句意为：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆。由此可知事情正在做，用现在进行时。32. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. _from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had beenD. had graduated 答案与解析：选D。by the time （到时候）引导时间状语从句，如果从句的谓语为一般过去时，主句的谓语为过去完成时。33.-Joan, what _ in your hand? -Look! It s a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold 答案与解析：选B。根据答语中的look 可知， “拿”的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意： Joan ， 你手里拿的是什么？看看，这是我给奶奶买的生日礼物。34-I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like? -Well, it s very hand work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 答案与解析：选A。根据答语its very hand work and Im always tired可知，答话人现阶段正在一家酒馆上班，因此用现在进行时。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 35-Tommy is planning to buy a car. -I know .By next month ,he _ enough for a used one. A. savesBsaved C. will save D. will have saved 答案与解析：选D。根据句中的时间状语by next month可知，到下个月他将会积赚足够的钱，因此应用将来完成时。36.Planning so far ahead _no sense-so many things will have changed by next year. A. madeB. is making C. makes D. has made 答案与解析： 选 C。此题翻译为 “那么提前的计划没有意义如此多的事情到明年会发生改变。”此题中so far 修饰 ahead ，表示“那么” 。make no sense 对是表示主语planning的客观描述。 此题容易误选为D。学生误以为so far 在这里是到目前为止的意思。所以答案为 C。37.I wasn t sure if he was really interested or if he_polite. A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be 答案与解析：选A。此题翻译为“我不确定是否他真的感兴趣，或者是否只是出于礼貌。”从前面的wasn t 判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除B。C 项是过去完成时，需要发生在过去的过去。D 项是过去将来时，要立足过去，着眼未来。此题“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生，而说话人要强调“当时”的概念，所以答案为A，过去进行时。38When Alice came to, she did not know how long she_there. A. had been lyingB. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 答案与解析：选A。此题考查时态知识。翻译为“当Alice 进来的时候，她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。”通过含义可以发现， “躺”这个动作发生在came 之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调“一直”这个概念，故答案为A，过去完成进行时。39.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly. A. gaveB. givesC. was giving D. had given 答案与解析：选C。从语意“经理很担心现在助手正替代他参加的新闻发布会”可知give 的动作和was worried的动作是同时进行的，根据语意用过去进行时。40. In 1942 Columbus_ on the of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landedC. has landedD. had landed 答案与解析：选B。根据前面的时间状语in 1492 可知，此处应用一般过去时态。41. It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I carne to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 答案与解析：选D。根据后面的时间状语since I came to this school可知，此处应用现在完成时态。句意：这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。42. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. Aare making B. are made C. will make D. will be make 答案与解析：选D。根据时间状语in the near future可知，此处应用一般将来时。make 和more advances之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。43. What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 答案与解析：选 C。答话人认为商店购物与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被取代。 it 与 replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist 可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。44. I didn t ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 答案与解析： 选 B。问话人质疑的是名单为什么在自己的书桌上，此处强调的是对现在造成的结果或者影响，所以用现在完成时。45.When I got on the bus, I_ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realizedC. have realized D. would realize 答案与解析：选B。 考查时态。When 引导时间状语从句，表示的是过去某一时刻，所以用一般过去时态。2019-2020 年高考英语语法专题复习定语从句易错题专练详解试题1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。A. to find ； left B. to find ； gone C. finding ； left D. finding ； gone 【答案及简析】B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+ 宾语+形容词 (补语 )，表状态。2. I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _. 【译文】我又失败了。我真该努力学习。 但是你没有哇。A. had worked； hadnt B. worked ； dontC. had worked； didn t D. worked ； didn t【答案及简析】C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3. It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown. 【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。A. did he return B. was he returned C. he did return D. he returned 【答案及简析】D。 此句为强调结构：It is/wasthat 强调之前的句子为：He didn t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意 not until 句型变成强调句后的not 的位置。4. Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _? 【译文】我很想又一只好写的笔。 这只笔如何？A. writes ； do B. writes ； work C. is written ； do D. is written ；work 【答案及简析】A。 此处 write 作不及物动词 ,表事物的性质 ,类似词：sell ，wash 等。第二句用do 来代替上句的write well 。5. Shall we meet right now? Sorry. I m too busy to _ for the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - moment. 【译文】我们可以马上见面吗？对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。A. get through B. get away C. get off D. get together 【答案及简析】B。 只要你记住 限数描大形 ,新色国材名 这句话 ,此题就迎刃而解。6. _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life.【译文】众所周知，好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。A. It ； add B. As ； add C. It ； add up D. As ； add to 【答案及简析】B。 as 引导的定语从句修饰整个主句；add to sth. 使增加 ,使增强 ；add sth to sth. 把 加到 里边 ； add up to 总计是 。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选 B。7. Good food ，not _，that s how one gets fat.【译文】食物好，锻炼少，这就是一个人长胖的原因。A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise enough 【答案及简析】C。 enough 修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后 锻炼 之意；用作复数名词时为体操 运动 。而这里应该是锻炼 的意思。面。exercise 作不可数名词时为“ 训练 ” 。8. It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.【译文】这就是战士们60 多年前战斗过的地方。A. that B. which C. where D. there 【答案及简析】C。 定语从句。 the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。9. -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_ ，but I m afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor. 【译文】到日本去读书，你一定很激动。喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。A. Never mind B. Well ，I ought to C. I don t know yet D. Certainly not 【答案及简析】B。 应为 I ought to be excited aboutNever mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。10. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years. 【译文】如果是用得当，这台新机器会使用10 年的。A. use B. using C. being used D. used 【答案及简析】D。本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly强化练习1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It s said that hes looking for a new job, _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on puter. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 15. What have you got _ will help a cold? A. what B. that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -