2022年l年广州市初中毕业生学业考试.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年广州市中学毕业生学业考试英 语本试卷共五大题, 12 页,满分 135 分；考试时间 120 分钟；留意事项：1答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考 生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑；2挑选题每道题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上；3非挑选题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上； 如需要改动, 先划掉原先的答案, 然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；4考生必需保持答题卡的洁净,考试终止,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；一、听力 共两节,满分 35 分第一节 听力懂得 共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 每段播放两遍；各段后有几个小题, 各段播放前每道题有 5 秒钟的阅题时间；请依据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；听下面一段对话,回答第 l3 三个小题；1What does the man give the woman.AA birthday card BA birthday present CA birthday invitation2When will the woman go shopping.AOn Friday BOn Saturday COn Sunday3Why does Anne think she is going to the man s home. ATo discuss his study problems BT0heIpbinlwithhis computer CTO attend his birthday party听下面一段对话,回答第46 三个小题；CIn the street4Where does the talk take place.AAt the ticket Office BIn the football stadium 5Why does the woman want to buy a ticket.ATo go to see the match BTo give her son a reward CTo sell it and earn money 6What does the woman finally decide to do.ATo go to the ticket office BTo buy the ticket from the man CTo return home without a ticket听下面一段独自,回答第79 三个小题；CSick 第 1 页,共 11 页 7How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise.AAngry BShocked 8Why couldn t the speaker open the drivers car door.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A It was locked BIt was against the wall CShe wasnt strong enough9What did the speaker think of her action.A It was brave BIt was special CIt was naturalCTeacher and student听下面一段对话,回答第1012 三个小题；l0What is the relationship between the speakers.ADoctor and patient BHusband and wife 11What is the mans problem.AHis boss is angry with himBHe hasll0 energyCHe cannot get to sleep12What food should he mail eat more of.CRiceAFresh fruit BSeafood 听下面一段独自,回答第1315 三个小题；13What is the talk mainly about. AHow to apply for a jobBHow to interview someone for a jobCHow to prepare for a job interview14Why is it important to ask questions during an interview.A It shows your quickthinking and job interestB It shows your knowledge of the company CIt helps your interview go smoothly 15Where should a person keep their arms during a job interview.A. Behind their back BOn their knees CBy the side of their body其次节听取信息 共 5 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 5 分 听下面一段独自,请依据题目要求,从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为 A E的空格中；听录音前,你将有放两遍；你将有 80 秒钟的作答时间；Task：A ReportReport length：At least B words longContents：Outline the storyDescribe the main characters15 秒钟的阅题时间；录音播一 Say why it was or wasnt a good bookRule：Dont C from the InternetBeoks：1.My HometownDetails：Frightening story about a little girl who lives in a strange village2The Wrong ChoiceDetails：D book about a university teacher and her trouble with studentsHandin date：At the end of E细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -二、语言学问及运用 共两节,满分 20 分第一节单项挑选 共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分从 1625各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；16. -Is this book you were talking about yesterday.-Yes,thank you very much.Aa Ball C. the D不填l7. I asked her the bag because it was too expensiveA. not to buy B.to buy not Cnot buying Dnot buy18-It s surprising that he got such a high mark.-Yes. I wonder itAhow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did19Although you may meet some difficulties,you should never Aturn up Bget up Cgive up Dgrow up20You be hungry after the long walkHelp yourself to some cakesAcant Bshouldn t Cneed Dmust21-I ve got the final Harry Potter book-You will love it. I it twice alreadyAam reading Bhave read Cwas reading Dwill read22. -Do you like this movie.-Yes,it's the one I ve ever seenDwellA. better Bbest Cgood 23He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothesAso that Bsuch that Cthat Din order24Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. in our class loves herASomeone BNo one CEveryone DAnyone25Whenever he was late,he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonableAwho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich其次节语法挑选 共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 2635 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；People all over the world celebrate ValentineHowever, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own ValentineDay customsFor example,people in the United States and Japan both celebrate ValentineDay 28February 14But in Japan,only romantic partners come together, while in America,it can be shared by anyone 29 is close,friend or loverChocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan,tooHowever, in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given,and many people exchange cardsThe biggest 32 is that in Japan,only girls and women33 chocolates to boys and men,but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friendsAnd while American men and women both receive gifts,women usually get 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -35 expensive gifts than menThat woman in the US.s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a 26Acelebrates Bis celebrating Ccelebrated Dis celebrated27Aalthough Bwhere Cbecause Dif28Aon Bin Cat Dby29Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich30Aso Bas Cand Dor31Atoo Beither Cneither Dalso32Adifference Bdifferences Cdifferent Ddifferently33Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgiven34Atheirs Bthey Cthem Dtheir35Amany Bmore CfewDfewer三、完形填空 共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分 阅读下面短文, 把握其大意,然后从 3645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Although it was only autumn , everything outside was covered in whiteUnexpectedly, we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was preparedWe have two apple trees in our backyardPrana,our dog,loves 37When she goes outside,she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later onPrana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house,I am not always 38,so she tries to hide it from meIt is our little gameOn the day that it snowed too 39 in the season,Prana went outside and I 40 her from the window I noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snowShe seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she couldBut when she came back inside,she brought back only oneAbout five minutes later, I looked outsideThe yard was completely 43 with birdsPrana had dug up all t prepared 44 food those apples for her bird friends to eatShe knew that they hadnfor the early winter.This beautiful act of unconditional love from aan 45 taught me what real kindness was细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 36Asand Bsnow CthunderDrain 第 4 页,共 11 页 37Aapples Bwinter Cgames Dbones38Aclear Bcorrect Chappy Dsurprised39A1ate Bbeautifully C1ightly Dearly40Amet Bwatched Ccalled Dheard41Ahiding Bfinding Ccutting Ddigging42Adetermined Bsuitable Cnervous Dencouraged43Ahit Bmarked Ccovered Dtaken44Adelicious Benough C1ess Dextra45Ateacher Bfriend Canimal Dbird - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -四、阅读懂得 共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、c 和 D 项中,选出正确选项,并在答APaul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farmsFor 35 years they farmed side by side,sharing machinery and goods as needed,without a single problemHowever,one autumn,things changedIt began with a tiny disagreement about a horse,which grew into a major difference The difference led to angry words ,followed by weeks of silence between the two brothersOne morning there was a knock on PaulHe opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox“ I m looking for a few days,” the builder said“ Are there any jobs here I could help with.”“ Yes,” answered Paul,extremely pleased to see the builder“ I do have a job for you Look at that farm across the creek小溪That s my brothers farm. That creek used to be a grass field,but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creekBut I'11 go him one betterSee that pile of wood.1 want you to build me a fence,two metres tall, so 1 won t need to see him anymoreThe builder said thoughtfully“ I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you”Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his workWhen he returned,the builder had just finished his jobPaul was shockedInstead of a fence there was a bridge,stretching from one side of the creek to the otherAs Paul stood on the bridge,staring in amazement,his younger brother Jason,s hand“ You are a good man to have built this bridge after came across,and took Paul a11 I've done,” said Jason Then,Paul,with tears in his eyes,said to the builder who was packing his bag to go,“ Thank you so much；Please stayI have much more for you to do”“ I d love to” the builder said quietly,“ 'but,I have many more bridges to build.46What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers.AThe digging of the creek BA problem about a farm animal CWho owned the field between the farms DWho would pay for building the fence47The underlined expression “ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means Ado something even worse B. improve the situationCpoint out his mistake Dhelp him out 48What do we know about the brothers. AThey had been fighting for many yearsBTheir farms were not very successful CThey finally realized their mistakesDThey liked building bridges细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -49Why did the builder build the bridge.AHe needed a way to get across the river BThere was not enough wood for the fence CHe misunderstood Pauls instructions DHe wanted to bring the brothers together 50In what order did the following take place in the story.aThe brothers stood on the bridge bJason dug the creek CThe brothers became angry with each other dThe builder asked for workePaul went into town Ab,c,e,d,a Cb,e,c,a,d Bc,b,d, e,a Dc,d,b,a,eB Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phonesYet many people continue to use them while driving even though its dangerousResearch has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same timeIt can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too muchA recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too muchand nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk driversAnd talking isnt even the most serious problemTexting isUnbelievably, another recent study reported that 22 of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past monthAn average text message takes 90 seconds to write and sendThat means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phonescreen and not at the roadThe arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever beforeUsing a mobile phone while driving puts othersNo matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences驾照 cancelledThere is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when youre in troubleBut there is no need to use them while drivingJust wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own 51The underlined word “ them” in paragraph 1 refers to .Aphone users Bmobile phones Cdrivers Dears52According to the passage,if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phoneA12 B13 C14 D15 第 6 页,共 11 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -53According to the passage,in what order do the following activities influence driving.Dangerous More dangerous Most dangerousAdrinking talking on phone textingBtexting talking on phone drinkingCtalking on phone texting drinkingD. drinking texting talking on phone54Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse.AIt will take longer to send text messagesBPeople will want to talk on their phones more oftenCThere will be more things for people to do with their phonesDPeople think the new phones are easier and safer to use55. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving.AThey should be put into prisonBTheir cars should be taken awayCTheir phones should be taken from themDThey should not be allowed to drive any longerCAlthough he died almost 40 years ago,Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th centuryHis films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity,and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West；Bona in the USA in 1940,Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his birthdayAs a teenager,the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kongs most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more inte