2022年2022年六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习 .pdf

1 代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：单数复数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称第二人称第三人称二、人称代词的用法I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。 （I 是主语）You are 10 years old. 你 10 岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 （He 是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It 是主语）【 总结】 1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作语，放在句子的开头。Let s go .(lets =let us)Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me 是宾语）The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。 （you 是宾语）【 总结】 2宾格作语，通常放在词的后面或词的后面，如： let, like, help, give, ask 等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of, at 等的后面在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not 后，多用宾格。-I like English.-Me too. -Who broke the window?-Me.(me作表语 = Its me.) Why not me?( 为什么不是我？) 3作表语 ,口语中常用宾格-Who is that ？-Its me. 是谁啊？是我。 （me 是表语）三、注意人称代词 I 无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要写。四、It 的特殊用法1一般情况下，it 表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“ 它” 。Where is your car ？over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it 来代替，此时的it，并不译为 “ 它” 。1）指天气 :It is sunny today. 。2）指气候 :Its cold in this room. 。数格人称名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 3）指时间 :What time is it ？Its six thirty. 。4）指距离 :How far is it from here to the park ？Its about two miles. 。3“ it ” 有时也可指人。Its me. Open the door, please. 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称第三人称第人称如：you， he， and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称 weyouthey （二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形 容 词 性 物 主代词my your his her its our your their 名 词 性 物 主 代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1.如： I love my country. Whats your name ？My name is John.?Alice and her sister Ann look the same.?Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.?Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long, and its tail is so short. ? We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow. ?They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are swimming and diving. 【 总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词，表示是的东西。2. I don t want your book , I want his.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers. 这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Is this your book? No, it isnt，it s hers /Jims /Tom s/Marias This is her book. = This book is hers. 【 总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词 ,故其后不必加。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 相关练习题一、填写下面的表格。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I my 复数us ours 第二人称单数you your yours 复数you 第三人称单数him his she her it its 复数them 二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike 2Mr White 3Tom and I 4Joan and John 5My father 6the rabbit 7Miss White 8Kate,Tim and I 9Joans mother 10their brother 三、选词填空。1. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 2. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 3. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 4. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 5. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . 格性数人称名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for _ （他的） sister. 2、This is _（我的） wallet. _ （我的）is red. 4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please. 5、_你们的）eyes are black. _ （你们）come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _（他们） are from England. Show _ （他们） around _ ( 我们的） school. 7、Give the book to _ （我） . 10._(他) often plays basketball after school. 三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they， them， their， theirs) away. 2. (We， Us， Our， Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he ，him，his)? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we ，us，our，ours)? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 1. This isn t_ knife. _ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books ，Kate. Put _ in the desk ，please. (they ) 3. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang ，is that _ ruler? Yes ，it s.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one ，please. ( they) 6. It s Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei s? No，_ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Don t worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) 14. You should ask the children _. （them） 你应该问一问孩子们自己。五、用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for _ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red. _ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6 Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their） are from England. _ (them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he ) 13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 16. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she ) 17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19. _ don t know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 20These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister. 21. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 22. Now _(her parent) are in America. 23. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.24. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 25. Thanks for helping _( I ). 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 26. _(Ann)mother is _(we) teacher. 27. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 28. That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 29. The dress is_. Give it to _. ( she ) 30. Is this_watch? (you) No, its not _. ( I ) 31. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(邮票) are _. ( he ) 32. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 33. Here are many dolls, which one is_ ? ( she ) 34. I can find my toy,but wheres _ (you)?35. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 36. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi.These cakes are_. ( it ) 37. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not theirs. _ arent here. ( they ) 38. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we ) 39.I am teaching _computer. （my）一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn t _. ( I ) 4. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn t _? ( them ) 6. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 9. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if （是否） she will lend him _ . ( she ) 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we ) B. 填入正确的代词1. This isn t_ knife. _ is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books ，Kate. Put _ in the desk ，please. (they ) 3. _ must look after _ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang ，is that _ ruler? Yes ，it s.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one ，please. ( they) 6. It s Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei s? No，_ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Don t worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you) 9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -