2022年一般现在时态讲解与练习.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神 一般现在时1.含义：一般现在时表示常常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态2. 用法： 1）表示常常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态；I am a teacher. We are Chinese.2）表示客观事实或普遍真理；例如：There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. 3）表示支配或方案好的将来的动作,只限于 等动词； 例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here. 4）表示主语的特点、性格、才能等；Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. 3.时间状语go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 一般现在常常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用4、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形 .,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加 -s；或.-es,动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中 , 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或 es 详细方法如下：1.）一般情形下,直接加-s eg. studies, flies, carries eg. works, plays, rains, sees 2.）以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3）.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把y改成 i ,再加 -es 留意: 动词加-s 以后的读音 . 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 1.在p t k f 等清辅音后,名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在s z 后, 发 /iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在t d 后,发 /ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情形下发 z eg. plans, cries, shows 5.否定形式：主语是第三人称单数,在行为动词前加doesnt. 行为动词变为原形；其余人称作主语时,都在行为动词前加dontHe likes reading books.He doesn t like reading books.I like playing football. I don t like playing football.6.一般疑问句：主语是第三人称单数的,将助动词does提前,行为动词变为原形；其余人称作主语,将助动词 do 提前,句号变问号； 主语 I ,we 变 you. 1.He likes reading books. Does he like reading books. Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.2.I like playing football. Do you like playing football. Yes, I do./ No, I dont.3.We like nice flowers. Do you like nice flowers. Yes, we do./No, we dont. 第 2 页,共 8 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神一般现在时：表示常常性的事情；1、时间状语： often 常常 , usually 通常 , always 总是, every 每个 , sometimes有时, at 在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形三单变化 ：1、多数在动词后加 s ：playplays likelikes 2、以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾的动词加 es ：gogoes wash-washes 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改 i 再加 es ：fly flies 练一练1.We often_play in the playground. 2. He _get up at six oclock.3._you _brush your teeth every morning. 4. What do he usually do after school. 5. Danny study English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _go to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _watch TV with his parents. 8._ Mike_read English every day. 9. How many lessons _your classmate_have on Monday. 10. What time _his mother_do the housework. 改句子1.Do you often play football after school. 确定回答 2.I have many books. （改为否定句）3.Gao Shan s sister likes playing table ten nis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6.David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 8.Nancy doesn t run fast （确定句）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神 9.My dog runs fast. （否定句,一般疑问句）10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句,否定句：11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句,一般疑问句 : 12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 : 13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 划线提问 14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 15.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问：Mr. Black Mr. Black teaches 教授 us English this term学期 . He is a tall man. He likes wearing a white shirt and black trousers. He speaks English very well. We like his lessons 功课 very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has two little sons. They look the same. They often wear the same clothes 衣服 . He loves to see them and play with them. Mr. Black calls称呼 the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao. Tick or cross 21. Mr. Black is our English teacher. 22. Mr. Black is very short. 23. We don t like his lessons. 24. Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers. 第 4 页,共 8 页 25. Mr. Black can speak Chinese well. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神Answer: 26. Do the pupils like Mr. Blacks lessons. _ 27. What does Black like to wear. _ 28. Is Mr. Blacks home far from the school. _ 29. Does Mr. Black like to play with his children. _ 30. Does Mr. Black have a daughter女儿. _ A Clock and a Watch We can tell time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket衣袋 or wear it on the wrist手腕 . A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long 长的 one and a short短的one. Tom s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much. Tick or cross 31. People tell time by a clock or by a watch. 32. We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist. 33. On the round face of a clock there are some hands. 34. We usually put a watch on the wall. 35. Tom likes his clock very much. Fill in the blanks: 36. We can tell the time by _ _ or by a clock. 37. The _is bigger than a watch. 38. A watch has two or three _ on its _. 39. People often put the clock _ _ _. _ every day. 40. Tom s _ can speak and call him to _ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神一般现在时态练习题一、写出以下动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1The buses _ use a lot of oil. 2Each of us _ have strong points and weak points. 3My daughter _ watch TV every day. Sometimes she _see a film on Sunday. 4Li Wei _ have a daughter. She stays _ in a nursery. 5Our family _ be a happy one. 6Her mother _ teach English at a middle school. 7Jack often _ listen to the radio. 8He _ say that Prof. Li is _ tired. 三、将以下句子变成否定式和疑问式：1We go to evening school at night. 2My brother works in a radio factory. 3Her name is Mei Ling. 4You have a red pencil. 5She has lunch at home. 6We have a meeting once a week. 7. Maria goes to school on foot every day. 8. My father smokes after meals. 9. They always help people in need. 10. I want to be a teacher. 四、单项挑选 1. The Browns _ a nice car and Brown's brother _ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like. A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. - _ you think he will come. - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - A. Do / rains 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 5. Many a student _ fond of films, but a good student seldom _to the cinema A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / 一般现在时练习题用所给词的正确形式填空；1. We often_play in the playground. 2. He _get up at six oclock.3. _you _brush your teeth every morning？4. What do he usually do after school. He usually do he homework. 5. Danny study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _ go to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she _ watch TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_ read English every day. 9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ have on Monday. 10. What time _his mother_do the housework. 改句子1. Do you often play football after school. 确定回答 _- 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）_ 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. _ （改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）_否定回答 _ 第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. She lives in a small town（小镇）near New York. （改为否定句）_ （改为一般疑问句）_ 划线提问 _ 5. I watch TV every day. （改为否定句）_ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神（改为一般疑问句）_ 划线提问 _ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （改为一般疑问句）_ （作出确定回答）_ （改为否定句） _ 7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句 : _ _ 确定回答 : 8. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : _ _ _ 一般疑问句 : 确定回答： _ 划线提问：_ 9. I am play badminton every week. 变成一般疑问句： _ 否定回答： _ 变成否定句： _ 10. Lily can cook meals. 变一般疑问句 :_ 作出确定回答： _ 变否定句： _ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -