2022年七年级英语语法知识点一般过去时态与完型阅读训练.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思课时七 一般过去时态1.定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能常常发生；2.结构：假如动词是 Be动词（ was/were）,构成主系表的结构；即：主语 +系动词（ was/were）+ 表语She was a teacher last year, but now she is a housewife. They were late for school yesterday. 假如动词是实义动词或除 结构如下be 动词以外的其它连系动词,需要将句中的动词变为过去时,即：主语 + 谓语动词（过去时） + 宾语 We lived in Chongqing last year. I got up late, so I missed the first bus. He fell asleep just now. He left for Shanghai an hour ago. 3.动词过去式的构成：（1）规章动词的过去式,过去分词的构成：规章 / 类别动词原形过去式过去分词 第 1 页,共 10 页 一般情形加 -ed help, look, helped, looked, helped, looked, work, talkworked, talkedworked, talked词尾为不发音的字母-elike, live, liked, lived, liked, lived, 时,直接加 -d love, move loved, movedloved, moved词尾为 “辅音字母 +y”时,try tried, tried, 变 y 为 i,再加 -ed study studied, studied, 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思cry criedcried以重读闭音节结尾, 且词plan, stop . nod , planned, stopped . planned, 尾只有一个辅音字母, 双chat nodded stopped . 写词尾辅音字母后加 -ed chattednodded chatted特殊提示：1. 在清辅音后读 t 如： helped stopped 2. 在元音或辅音后读 d 如： stayed agreed 3. 在辅音 t , d 后读 id 如： wanted needed （2）不规章动词变化表： 原形 过去式 过去分词 beam,iswas been lose lost lost 第 2 页,共 10 页 bearewere been make made made beatbeat beaten may might meant becomebecame become mean meant beginbegan begun meet met met blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken break broke broken must must paid bring brought brought pay paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read read Read 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思can could ride rode ridden catch caught caught ring rang rung 第 3 页,共 10 页 choose chose chosen rise rose risen come came come run ran run cost cost cost say said said cut cut cut see saw seen dig dug dug sell sold sold do did done send sent sent draw drew drawn set set set drink drank drunk shall should shone drive drove driven shine shone eat ate eaten show showed shown fall fell fallen shut shut shut feel felt felt sing sang sung find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken fly flew flown sit set set forget forgot forgot/forgottsleep slept slept en freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt get got got speak spoke spoken give gave given spend spent spent go went gone spill spilt spilt 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood havehas had had sweep swept swept hear heard heard swim swam swum hide hid hidden take took taken hit hit hit teach taught taught hold held held tell told told hurt hurt hurt think thought thought keep kept kept throw threw thrown know knew known understand understood understood lay laid laid wake woke/waked woken/waked learnt / learnt / wear wore worn learn learned learned will would leave left left lend lent lent win won won let let let write wrote witten lie lay lain 4.用法准时间状语：表示过去详细时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有： at eight yesterday morning,ten minutes ago, when 引导的时间状语从句；如： I got up at 6：00 this morning.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father. 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有： yesterday, last year 等, in 1998 等；如： He came to our city in the year 2000.他 2000 年来到我们市 表示过去一个阶段中常常发生的事情时,时间状语有： last , in , from to , for10 years,often,usually, sometimes, always, never等；如： Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. 讲故事、对过去经受的回忆、双方都明白的过去大事等一般用过去时,而且常常省略时间状语；如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.我正好在街上遇到露西 用一般过去时表示过去将要发生的动作； 表示过去将要发生的动作；在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,We would turn to him for help when we were in trouble. He would let me know when he got information. He promised to give me a dress when he came back next week. 挑选填空 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. D. arriveds, write 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left 2. _ he _ a good rest. No, he didnt. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had 3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote 4. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost 5. When _ Lee _ school this morning. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got 6. Will you please say it again. I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. don t, heard C. didn t, heard D. don t, hear 7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday. A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up 8.What did you see _. A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now 9.He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked 10. What _ you _ last week. I bought a bag. A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought 11. _ he _ his lunch. Yes, he did. A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had 12.Did the thieves _ into the car. No, they_. A. fell, didn B. fall落下 , did C. jump（跳） , didnD. jump, did 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong. -She _ from Hong Kong last Friday. A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back 14. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week. A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys 15. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train. A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time 16. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday. A. was B. were C. did D. does 17. Have you seen him today. Yes, I _ him this morning. A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw 18. He _ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 19. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book. A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost 21. He _ in this school in 1958. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching 22. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest. A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having 23. Yesterday I _ in bed all day because I had a fever. A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied 24. It was raining hard when he _ home. A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting 25. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week. A. wasn t, went B. hasn t, went C. wasn t, go D. isn , went 二、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go _ _ _ _ write _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _ _ run _ _ _ _ buy _ _ _ _ swim _ _ _ _ eat _ _ _ _ find _ _ _ _ get _ _ _ _ begin _ _ _ _ walk _ _ _ eat _ _ _ _ take _ _ _ _ play _ _ _ _ dance _ _ _ study _ _ _ _ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. Tom and Mary _ come to China last month. 2. Mike _not go to bed until 12 o'clock last night. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思So he _ get up late. 3. Mary _ read English yesterday morning. 4. Tom _ begin to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother _ not do housework yesterday. 6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. be 7. -When _ you _ come to china.-Last year. 8. _ be it cold in your city yesterday. 9. How many people _ be there in your class last term. 10. There _ be a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ have no time to watch it. 答案 、1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.A 完形填空A man asks God about heaven天堂 and hell地狱. God says to the man, “Follow me and I will 1 you hell.” They go into a room. 2 people are sitting around a big pot of porridge. They are holding 3 spoons. The spoons are very long, so they can t get the porridge into their 4 . Everyone is 5 and sad. Then God says, “Come, and now Ill show you heaven.” They go into another 6 with the same pot of porridge and the same long spoons. But here everyone is happy and 7 . “I dont 8 ,” says the man. “Everything is the same, 9 people here are happy.” God smiles and says, “Here, they feed each other. So they can all 10 the porridge.”So you see, love is the difference between hell and heaven. 1. A. let B. show C. give D. find 第 8 页,共 10 页 2. A. Many B. More C. Few D. Fewer 3. A. short B. big C. long D. small 4. A. noses B. mouths C. heads D. hands 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 5. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. hungry 6. A. country B. room C. city D. town 7. A. angry B. terrible C. healthy D. bored 8. A. understand B. hope C. like D. want 9. A. or B. so C. and D. but 10. A. have B. cook C. need D. bring 阅读懂得“I began to learn Chinese two years ago, and then I love Chinese songs and Chinese food. I want to become a Chinese tourist guide in the future.” said Su Liang, a 15-year-old boy from Nepal. With his clear Chinese and love for China, he received a big hand at the “Chinese Bridge”competition. In the November of 2022,the “Chinese Bridge” competition for middle school students is held in Yunnan province省. More than 390 students and teachers from 76 countries took part in it. They wrote Chinese words and answered questions in Chinese and gave a talk in Chinese. Two middles school students from Germany won the top prize. During their three weeks stay in China, the foreign students and teachers visited Beijing. They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Beijing Zoo. They also experienced Chinese culture by learning Chinese Wushu, making dumplings and eating Chinese snacks. “Thanks to Chinese Bridge, I learned more about China and the colorful Chinese culture. I have made a lot of friends here.” Su Liang said. 1. Su Liang began to learn Chinese at the age of _. A. two B. thirteen C. fifteen D. seventeen 2. What does the underlined phrase “received a big hand” mean in Chinese. A. 赢得出色B. 得到一只手C. 得到帮忙D. 实现理想3. What is a “Chinese Bridge”. A. A bridge built in China for all the students. B. A bridge built for poor students in different countries. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思C. A Chinese competition for middle school students in China. D. A Chinese competition for middle school students from foreign countries. 4. Who was the winner of “Chinese Bridge” competition this year. A. Su Liang from Nepal. C. Two German students B. A boy student called Su Liang from Yunnan D. Su Liang and another two German students 5. What did the foreign students and teachers do during their stay in China. Took park in the competition C. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 Learned Chinese Wushu ate Chinese food Made dumplings visited Beijing Made a lot of Chinese friends A. 1, 2, 3, 6 B. 1, 4, 5, 6 D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 用所给词的正确形式填空Today is Sunday. The students of Grade Seven dont need to have _class, but they have to go to school early. Their teachers will take _they to the park. They take the bus at the school gate and get to the park at half past nine. How _beauty the park is. There is a zoo in the park, and there are many _tree, some hills and a big lake, too. Many people _be in the park. Tom goes to the lake to go _fish with Daniel. Kitty _fly kites with Lucy and Lily. Tina and Sandy like _watch birds in the trees very much. The students have a good time _play in the park. They leave the park at three in the afternoon. They want _go there again next week. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -