2022年七级英语下册UnitCanyouplaytheguitar知识点.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 一、重点单词：1. 吉他 _ 14. 说话；交谈 _ 2. 唱歌 _ 现在分词） _ 15. 鼓_ 3. 游泳 _ 现在分词 _pt._ 16. 钢琴 _ pl._ 4. 跳舞 _ 现在分词 _ 17. 小提琴 _ 5. 画 _pt._ 18. 也；而且 _ 6. 国际象棋 _ 19. 人；人们 _ 7. 说；说话 _ pt._ 20. 家；在家 _ 8. 参与；加入 _ 21. 使成为；制造 _ pt._ 9. 俱乐部 _ 22. 在今日 _ 10. 叙述；告知 _ pt._ 11. 故事；小说 _ pl._ 12. 写作；写字 _ pt. _ 13. 演出；展现 _ pt._ 二、重点短语：23. 中心；中心 _ adj._ 24. 周末 _ 对应词 _ 25. 教；讲授 _ n._ pt._ 26. 音乐家 _ adj._ n._ 1.play chess 12.do kung fu 2.join the swimming club 13.play the drums 3.speak English 14.play games with people 4. like doing15.in July like to do sth 16.make friends with sb. 5. be good at doing17.call sb. at + 号码=do well in doing 18. be busy doing 6. let sb not do 19. need sb. to do7.sound good 20. be busy with8.talk to sb. 21.English-speaking students 9.play volleyball 22.on the weekend 10.play the guitar 23.be good with old people 11.show sb. Sth. 24.after school =show sth. to sb. 25. want to do 三、重点句子：1.Can you _. Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 你会游泳吗？是的,我会； / 不,我不会；2.What club do you want _ _. 你想加入什么俱乐部？3.I want_ _story telling club.我想加入讲故事俱乐部；4. Lisa _ to join the chess club, but she cant _ _. 丽莎想加入棋类俱乐部,但她不会下棋；5.You _very _ _ _ stories. 你很善于讲故事；6.What can you do. I can dance. 你会干什么？我会跳舞；7.Please _ _ Mr. Zhang _ _. 8.I can _ _ and I can also _ _.放学后请和张先生谈一谈；我会说英语,我也会踢足球；9.I m in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部； 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 10.Please call us_ 请拨打电话 与我们联系；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11.We _ you _ _ _sports for English-speaking students. 我们需要你帮忙说英语的同学做运动；12.Can you _ _ _ or the violin.你会弹钢琴仍是会拉小提琴？13.What sports can you play. Soccer.你会什么运动？足球；14.Then you can_ _ our school music festival. 节了；四、基础学问释疑：那么你就可以参与我们的音乐1. guitar 为一种乐器,留意 play 与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词 the ；2. join 意为“ 参与（某个组织成为其成员）” ,一般常和介词 in 连用；3. have a swim 游泳； go swimming 去游泳4.“ 下棋” 用 play chess,而不用 play the chess；5. Painted 派生词：画家 画 留意与 draw 的区分：paint指用颜料等绘画；而 draw 指用钢笔、铅笔等画； 6. 留意区分： speak,say,talk 和a say 指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质；b speak 强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容；在正式场合表示发言、演讲,说某种语言用 speak ；c talk 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随便谈论）；d tell 的意思是“ 告知,叙述, 嘱咐” , 讲故事或讲笑话多用 tell；7. 弹钢琴要用 play the piano,其中定冠词 the 不 能省略；8. Show 用法： show 作动词,意为“ 表演,演出,出示 给某人看” ,有时与介词搭配使用,构成 show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.；a 2show 作名词,意为“ 展览,展出” ；构成短语 on show,意为“ 在展出” ；9. 表示“ 在星期几” 要用介词 on；如： on Sunday“ 在星期日” ；10. Little 用法： 1little 仍有“ 小的,小巧的” 之意,带有小的可爱之意；a 2 留意 little 与 a little 的区分： little 与 a l ittle 都可表示数量,修饰不行数名词；但 little 表示否定意义,而 a little 表示确定意义；bSilence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使聪明焕然一新；11. help sb.with sth. 在 方面帮忙某人【考点聚焦】在 help sb.with sth. 结构中, with 是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语；该结构相当于 help sb.do sth.；【活学活用】 8. 同义句转换a12.be good with. bI often help him his homework. 意为“ 对 有益与 相处得好；与 合得来【考点聚焦】1 同义词组：a2 留意与 be good.的其他词组意思的差别：bbe good at意为“ 善于做某事” ；be good for处” ；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -13.school show 学校公演【考点聚焦】 show 在这里用作名词, 留意以下搭配： fashion show 时装表演； a flower show花展； game show 智力竞赛节目；chat show 电视台 现场采访节目14. Can you play the guitar. 你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you. 用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“ 你能会 吗？” ,确定回答用“Yes,I can.” 否定回答用【拓展】 can 能、会 ,may （可以；可能）,must 必需 都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形；其否定结构在后面加上not,can not 通常缩写为cant ；must not 缩写为 mustnt ；may not 一般不缩写；1.2. 你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗？【剖析】此句为简洁的挑选疑问句,即提问者供应两种或两种以上情形,让对方从中作出挑选的句子；它的基本结构是：一般疑问句 +or+ 一般疑问句（后一部分 与前一部分相同的成分经常省略） ；or 连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一样；【拓展】 1 回答时,不用yes 或 no,而是挑选其中一种回答；3. 2 在读法上, or 的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调；“ 能” 说“ 会” 道的【can 的才艺展现】1. 表示才能,通常指在体力或脑力方面的才能,意为“ 能；会” ；如：He can speak English. 他会说英语；2. 表示许可,意为“ 可以” ,这时可以和 may通用,但是比 may较正式；如：Can I use your pen. 我可以用你的钢笔吗？3. 表示可能性,意为“ 可能” ,这经常显现在否定句中；如：It can t be true.这不行能是真的；4. 表示供应帮忙；如：Can you help me. 你可以帮忙我吗？【can 的个性展现】1. 与动词原形“ 形影不离 在句中, can 不能独立作谓语,必需与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语；2. 没有人称和数的变化 当 can 与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,can 仍旧保持 自己的风格,不会发生任何变化；【can 的句式表演】1. 确定句：主语 +can+动词原形 +其他；如：Mary can play the drums.玛丽会敲鼓；Yes, 主语 +can. 否定答语： No,主语2. 否定句：主语 +cant+ 动词原形+其他；如：He cant play the piano.他不会弹钢琴；3. 一般疑问句： Can+主语 +动词原形 +其他？确定答语：如：Can you play chess.你会下象棋吗？他？ 如： 第 3 页,共 9 页 Yes,I can.是的,我会； （确定回答）No,I can t. 不,我不会； （否定回答）4. 特别疑问句：疑问词+can+主语 +动词原形 +其What can I do for you.我能为你做点什么呢？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绿色通道： 巧记不用冠词的几种情形：can 的用法歌诀以下情形不用冠,名词之前代词限；can 可用来表才能,但与实动不分别；复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐；不管主语何变换,can 的模样永不变；专出名词不行数,星期月份季节前；只要句中显现 can,动词原形后面站；交通手段和节日,习语称谓和头衔；一般疑问 can 提前,否定 can 后 not 添；基础巩固I 、单项挑选 25 分 1. Can you _ English. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 2. - _ can you play. - The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 3. - _ you sing. - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am 4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for 5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free. Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks 6. Can you help me with _. A. dance B. Dancing C. dances D. to dance 7. -What club _ you want to join.- Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are 8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 9. My brother can play the guitar, _ he can t play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but 10. - Can you play volleyball. - Sorry, I _. A. dont B. do C. cant D. can 11. - Are you good _ your students.- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of 12. - Are you _. - Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B 13. - Can he _ a student. - Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does 14. We want some singers歌手 _ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at 15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well 16Can you paint. _. AYes, a little B Yes, little CNo, a little DNo, little 17Please call me _ 8989766. A in Bat Cabout Dwith 18_ like to go swimming _ summer. AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in 19. Can you help me _ my English. Awith Bof Clearning Dabout I can do Chinese 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 20What can you do, Lin Tao. _. AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI am well D细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Kung Fu 21Hi, can I help you. _. AYes, please BNo, I can t C Yes, I can DYou are welcome 22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be in CMay be, in DMay be, be in 23We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for 24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _. Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well 25Can he _ it in English. Aspeak Bspeaks C say D, talk II 、口语运用 10 分 A、对话排序 依据对话规律关系,排列以下句子为一段通顺的对话；5 分 A. Hmm. I want to join the Japanese club. How about you. B. Me, too. Lets join the music club. 1 C. Here are all the clubs. 5 D. Well, I dont like chess. Do you like music.Can you play chess. E. Well, I cant speak Japanese. Hmm, I want to join the chess club. F. Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music. G. What club do you want to join. B、依据对话内容,挑选合适的句子完成对话；5 分 A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill. _1 B: No, I cant. But I can play the guitar.A: You can play the guitar. Good. OK, Lily, _2 C: I can sing and _3 A: You can. Great, Jennifer. _4 D: No, I cant. Victor can play the piano.A: Victor, can you play the piano. E: Yeah, I cant sing or dance, _5 1. A. Can you play the piano. B. Can you sing. C. You can play the guitar. D. Can he play the piano. 2. A. Can you play the piano. B. Can you sing. C. Can you play the guitar. D. You can play the guitar. 3. A. I cant play the drum. B. I can play the drum.C. I cant play the guitar. D. she can sing. 4. A. Can you sing. B. Can you play the drum. C. Can you play the piano. D. Can you play the guitar. 5. A. but I can play the piano. B. and I cant play the piano. C. but I can play the guitar. D. but I can play the drum. III、完形填空 15分 Now he is 3 . He 4 movies, and he often A. 依据短文内容,挑选正确的答案；8 分 Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born 2 1990. goes to see 5 . Li Lei can play 6 . He often plays it after school. He likes music. He wants 7 a musician. Li Lei 8 likes sports. He usually通常 watches them on TV. 1. A. China B. Chinese C. Chinas 第 5 页,共 9 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2. A. on B. in C. at 5. A. they B. them C. it 3. A. twelfth B. twelveth C. 6. A. violin B. the violin C. a to be twelve 7 分 violin 4. A. like B. doesnt like C. 7. A. to is B. be C. likes 8. A. either B. also C. too B. 依据下面海报完成以下短文,每空一词；Swimmer wanted for School Swimming Club Tel: 364-4577 For only two We want _ good swimmers _ our swimming _. _ you swim _ the sea 大海 or in the swimming pool 池子 . Do you want to _ the school swimming club. Youre welcome. Please call Mike _ 364-4577. 第 6 页,共 9 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -IV. 阅读懂得 15 分 A School Show Name Act Time Place Li Xin Chinese Kung Fu Sunday 8:00 a. m. In the auditorium 礼堂 Lucy English song Friday 3:40 p.m. Class Five Mike Play the piano Tuesday 2:00 p. m. In the music room Tom Paint Monday 10:00 a.m. Drawing room Jack Beijing Opera Thursday 3:50 p.m. In the auditorium 1. You can ask 问 _ to play the piano for us. A. Li Xin B. Lucy C. Mike D. Jack 2. You can watch Beijing Opera _. A. at 3 : 50 a. m. on Thursday B. at 3: 50 p. m. on Thursday C. at 2: 00 a. m. On Tuesday D. at 8 : 00 p. m. on Sunday 3. On weekend, we can watch _ in the auditorium. A. Chinese Kung Fu B. Beijing Opera C. Paint D. Play the piano 4. We can see the piano show in _ A. the auditorium B. Class Five C. the music room D. drawing room 5. _ sings songs for us _. A. Lucy; at 3:40 p.m. B. Mike; at 2:00 p.m. C. Lucy; in the music room D. Mike; in Class Five B It s four. Its time to play games. Boys and girls play on the playground 操场. Some boys play soccer ball. Some boys play basketball. Some of them jump 跳高 and run. Some girls play with lines绳 . They jump and run, too. They are very happy 兴奋 . Some little girls sing English songs near the classroom教室 . Look. Billy plays the soccer ball. The soccer ball bits打 Mr. Crisps head （头） . He is very sorry, Mr. Crisp tells告知 him not to do like this again. 6. - _ do students do. - They _. A. How; make kites 风筝 B. What; play games C. Where; are on the playground D. Who; do like this 7. _ play soccer ball. A. Some girls B. Some boys C. Billy D. Mr. Crisp 8. What do the girls do. A. Play with lines, jump and run. B. Play with lines and sing. C. Play soccer ball and sing English songs. D. Jump, run, play with lines and sing some songs. 9. Mr. Crisp tells Billy _. A. to play soccer ball with him B. to sing a song for him C. not to jump so high高 D. to play soccer ball carefully 当心地 10. Bill is _. A. happy B. sorry C. exciting D. funny c细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Once a great boxer （拳击家） , Tom Brown, went to a restaurant （饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “ The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hell come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: and he will not come back. ”“ A great runner took away your bag, （）11Tom Brown went to the restaurant _. to have his meal Dfor Afor his bag Bto see the runner Chis pen （）12Mr Brown was afraid _. he couldn t find his penAto put down his bag n