2022年中考英语综合填空练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神中考英语综合填空练习题一. 阅读下面短文,然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词,并用其正确形 式填空（每空限选一词）；（一）- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take - Many years ago , there was a family _1_ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five _2_ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy _3_ . They boys mother and his father _4_ the boy a name Benjamin . Benjamin was the _5_ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he _6_ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at _7_ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of _8_ fathers books . And whenever （每当） he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do _9_ . At that time he invented the paddles （二）- （脚蹼） for _10_ . say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas - Manners are important in every country , _1_ people have different _2_ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be _3_ in another . Chinese people are _4_ to know the fact that an Englishman _5_ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend _6_ the street . They just say hello _7_ each other and then pass on . English people think that _8_ Chinese end our _9_ to friends all of a sudden . They _10_ begin to show that they want to go 15 _11 20 minutes before they leave their _12_ house . And they do this two or three _13_ within 20 minutes . It is important _14_ people to understand each other . Here is a _15_ , “ When in Rome , do as the Romans do .”（三）- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神- Let me tell you a story . A good friend of _1_ lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever _2_ he left school , he has travelled all over the world _3_ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful _4_ . The money for his books helps him to pay for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it , he _5_ oil （石油） . He _6_ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy _7_ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the _8_ of his zoo and his lifes So I think he will not tell anybody _9_ you and me about what he found because oil and water cant _10_ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so . 二. 阅读下面的短文,依据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词,使短文意 思完整；（一）Can animals be made to work for people . Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained （训练） to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people . They say that at a circus （杂技场）,for example , we may see elephants , monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful （娴熟的） things . Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that the trainer （驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward （酬劳） . The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that . Of course , as we know , dogs can be trained to look after a house , and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning （警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 . （二）Heres story about Mings life on the waters . Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China . His home is a large house-boat with a roof , one of hundreds that move up and down . In about six years he has not once been on 名师归纳总结 l 2 , but he is never lonely . He is a strong swimmer . In fact （实际上）, 第 2 页,共 5 页he could swim before he could walk . When he wants to play with his f 3 , he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him . - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ming读书破万卷下笔如有神5 a line or a net （网） . s father is a fisherman but he never u Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him . Rings （圈） have been put around the birds n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch . They have been taught to b 7 the fish to people . And then people reward （嘉奖） them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants , but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother . The shops , of course , are boats very like his o 10 . （三）Last week Bruce wrote to Dick , telling him that he wasnt enjoying the n 1 school in Richmond at all . As all the o junior middle school , they 2 students were from the same g 3 on well with each other . Bruce tried his best to be friendly , but they didn t . I 4 , they made fun of （取笑） him , for he was the s 5 in the class . He had no idea about what to do . So Bruce n his best friend , Dick . 6 some help from Now , in his l 7 back to Bruce , Dick gave him two pieces of advice （建议）：First of all , d 8 worry about being short . And the s 9 , think about l 10 for a good friend . （四）There are some people who just cant make up their m 1 by themselves . They often ask the advice of their friends and then do the opposite （相反）of what their friends have said . My brother , Mike , is such a person . He can never decide what to do and always asks my i 2 . I try to help him as well as I can . But he never t ”3 my advice . ” he said , s Yesterday I answered his questions in a different way . “ Look , 4 me a letter . “ What do you think I should do .The letter was an o 5 of a job . It seemed to be a good chance for a young doctor . Mike would be s 6to Africa to work . The job would pay very well , and he would be able to travel and visit many i 7 places . “ What do you think , Peter .” he asked . “ Should I go . If I take the job , Ihave to stay longer . But it will be a wonderful time fo r me , what should I do .”“ Dont go .” I told him . “ You would be u “ Dont go .” he looked very surprised at my answer . As you ve probably g 9 , Mike took the offer . I dont know if he found that I r 10 wanted him to take the job . （五）名师归纳总结 Heres a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son 第 3 页,共 5 页in college . “ When I was young , I often met t 1 about what to do and what not to do . My grandmother told me not to worry about those things . I o 2 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神did them once a year or once a lifetime . I 3 , I should try to do well those things , and I do them every day . For example , I need to eat every day , so I should learn how to c 4 . I need to talk to o 5 every day , so I should learn how to work with d 6 people and know how to s 7 well . I walk every day , so my s 8 should be all right and comfortable （舒适） . Every night I sleep , so my bed should let me have a good rest . Taking care of the e 9 things m 10 that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well .”（六）We usually use two kinds of money . One kind is money made of paper and the other kind is money made of m 1 . But in the past people used many things i 2 of money . Some countries used salt , tea or stones （石头）. Other countries even used some animals . Today people in some p 3 in the world still do not use paper money all the time . On the island of Yap , people use the h 4 money in the world Yap stones . These are round , white stones w 5 a hole in the middle . The Yap stones do not c 6 from this island . The Yap men have to go to the islands over 600 kilometres away to get t 7 . Rich people do not carry Yap stones . Servants （仆人） f 8 the rich . Each servant carries a stone on a long s 9 over his shoulder （肩） . Today people on the island of Yap use paper money for everyday shopping . But for other things they still p 10 Yap stones to paper money . 三. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词；（一）It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat mooncakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival . One _1_ about it is almost 700 years old . In the century , the Chinese planned a surprise attack against （突击）their enemies at the time of the festival . The messages for the attack were put into cakes . The cakes were passed from one person to _2_ . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would _3_ . At last the Chinese won the victory . Mooncakes are still eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival . However , the fillings （馅） of the mooncakes now are not messages , but foods such as meat , fruits and duck eggs . _4_ the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year , _5_ and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon . Shops are crowded with people and the smell of mooncakes _6_ the air . Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly . Large parks and the seaside are popular places . Once there , people have a picnic dinner , eat mooncakes and watch the moon rise . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神（二）I go to the cinema a lot . I often go alone , _1_ sometimes my friend Rose comes , too . My husband _2_ comes with me he is always too busy . I buy chocolates to _3_ during the film . I usually _4_ these night films very much . I dont want to see the _5_ film twice , but sometimes I do if its really good .参考答案一. （一）1. called 2. girls 3. was born 4. gave 5. cleverest 6. could 7. reading 8. his 9. something 10. swimming （二）1. but 2. ideas 3. welcomed 4. surprised 5. doesn t6. in 7. to 8. we 9. visits 10. usually 11. or 12. friends 13. times 14. for 15. saying（三）1. mine 2. since 3. looking 4. animals 5. found 6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. be put 二. （一）1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4. or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories （二）1. river 2. land 3. friends 4. visit 5. uses 6. necks 7. bring 8. finished 9. shopping 10. own （三）1. new 2. other 3. got 4. Instead 5. shortest 6. needed 7. letter 8. don t 9. second 10. looking（四）1. minds 2. idea 3. takes 4. showing 5. offer 6. sent 7. interesting 8. unhappy 9. guessed 10. really （五）1. troubles 2. only 3. Instead 4. cook 5. others 6. different 7. speak 8. shoes 9. everyday 10. means （六）1. metal 2. instead 3. places 4. heaviest 5. with 6. come 7. them 8. follow 9. stick 10. prefer 三. （一）名师归纳总结 1. story 2. another 3. happen / start / begin 4. On 5. families 6. fills 第 5 页,共 5 页（二）2. never 3. eat 4. enjoy / like / love 5. same 1. but - - - - - - -