2022年中考英语完型填空精品教桉.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语完型填空精品教案完型填空的基本解题原就是从已知中查找定位出全部与未知填空相关联的线索,通过综合分析这些线索估计未知填空的答案；因此,在这里 Peter 总结一些具有普遍性的查找定位相关已知线索的方法和规律；这些方法更多地适用于动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词；依据文章的中心主线,采纳无关字排除法；完型文章一般都有特别明确的中心主线, 且整个文章很紧凑,就是紧紧环围着中心主线绽开；因此,理论上正确的选项肯定是紧扣文章的主题和中心主线的；故而,一些看上去明显和文章主题和中心主线毫无关系的选项基本上可以排除在正确答案之外；If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing 冲浪运动 . But isn not. that a boy thing . Some people _2_. Most certainly 1. A. tell B. answer C. give C. reply D. realize 2. A. wonder B. understand D. believe It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater 暖气机 wasn t working, and singing helped to keep her 4 . 1.A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late 2.A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode 3.A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down 4.A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely 依据文章的导向,采纳同现做题法；同现是一种词汇的连接手段；完型文章由于常常有明确的中心主线,所以往往会使用一些重点词汇环围着中心主线贯穿全文；同现实际上就是一组具有相同倾向性的词语,这些词语所表现的倾向性往往与中心主线中的导向一致,或者说这些同现词语的任务就是对文章的导向进行绽开支持；个已知线索可以成为解出这些同现词语的关键；He tried to teach me everything he knew about the 因此, 文章的整体导向这6 . “ Just remember: dont ever 7 . ”“ Stay in the game. Dont lose your concentration 专心 . ”6.A. football B. game C. goal D. score 7.A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up 查找形成复现概念的已知词；复现是完型文章中词汇的另一种连接手段,即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方显现；复现可以是相同的词重复显现,也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思；复现的解题意义在于：假如判定出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系,只要从选项中选出与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案；The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control 失去掌握 . Mia hit her head on the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - steering wheel and lost consciousness 知觉. 5. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm 看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对挑选有提示作用的词或句； 这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词；The lady was angry with the dog. “ Why didn you keep the house.” she said. The dog was 13 to see its owners. It began to wag its tail 摇尾巴 and then it went to a corner of the room and picked up something in its mouth. 13.A. sad B. pleased C. quick D. clever 利用关联成分； 关联是完型文章中常常显现的一种结构,即将两个或两个以上的同类别词语, 比如两个动词、两个形容词以连续排比的结构显现；在这种情形下,两个关联词汇在句子中的语法位置一样,且常常起一样的语法作用,之间又明显具有某种规律关系；关联的解题意义在于：出题人一般会将一个关联词语设置成已知,另一个是未知的,这样那个已知的词语便成为破解未知词语的关键线索；It went to the lady and dropped the thing at her feet. When the lady went to pick it up, she gave a scream 尖叫. Can you guess what the dogs present was. It was a mans15 . 15.A. finger B. fingers C. heart D. teeth 弄清词汇意义及用法； 完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法的题目逐年增多,是完形填空题的主流； 要做好这类题, 第一要有较大的词汇及在语句中精确懂得词义的才能,做题时应结合上下文的意思线索,确定用词的意义；Todd thought of the 30 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 31 to start his gas station. So many papers to 32 , so much money to pay back. 16.A. satisfaction B. difficulty C .disappointment D. spirit In fact, we 13 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 14 there again this year. 13. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished 14. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend Dear Laura, I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today's world. Well, I'm here to give you 36 . C. support D. courage 36. A.hope B. advice 扎实基础,搞清同义词辨析, 通顺规律,寻求搭配 ；留意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要依据内容挑选正 确的短语；On awakening, I went to the kitchen to goodies. 42 the coffee, tea, and morning 名师归纳总结 A.start B. cook C .set D.serve 第 2 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Have you had any_28_with your nose or ears recently .28.A.answer B.thing C.word D.trouble She wasn't even halfway, but already tired and her hands 24 from pulling on the rough wooden oars 船桨 . A.hurt B.destroyed C.troubled D.broke 汇总练习 : I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the _22 _ space. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , . . Aknew Bunderstood Cnoticed Drecognized “I always have trouble with them when I m taking my sweater off, because the_5_is very tight（紧的） . 5.A.collar（衣领） B.nose C.mouth D.ear Mrs Ball was very_31 She said worriedly.”.”But I m sure you have never told me that, Mick . ”1.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised she was always_3_that he might be ill. 3.A.afraid B. surprised I just kept my eyes on the C. glad D. sure 13 , and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light 14 me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling. 13.A. way B. field C. ball D. match 14.A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showing The door was unlocked and 7 . half-opened D. half-opening 7.A. half-open B. half-opens C. I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. Im the mid-field player on my team. But in fact thats not 1 now. I was the mid-field player because, as I said, this was my 2 game. 1. A. true B. wrong C. strange D. clear 2. A. first B. last C. worst D. favourite 明白生活常识,确定相关学问At that moment she was particularly _6_ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, Asilly Bnervous C quiet Dsad 再读全文,核对文意,订正错误名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 借助自己已补全的那些空缺,再细读全文,此时对全文意思的懂得程度会更清晰；一篇文章是一个整体, 有它独立的内容、 结构与规律联系, 不能单从局部的词义和语法来懂得,应从全文内容动身不断深化懂得,这样就为解决那些少数疑难问题排除了在规律意义上易选错的选项； 先看看哪些词语意义与文章不符,然后综合运用词汇、句型、语法等学问反复地字斟句酌,排除明显错误,缩小挑选范畴,得出符合规律的正确答案；动词类 ：1“ 看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看 ; Notice 留意 catch sight of 观察 / stare 奇怪地看 see a film watch TV2“ 说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通 Say sth诉说的内容 speak English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告remind 提示 Discuss 争论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3“ 叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 quarrel 大吵4“ 问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5“ 答”answer 回答 reply 回复6 “ 听”listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听7“ 写”write sth 写 describe 描写 draw 画 take down/write down 写下,登记8“ 拿 /放”take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛,挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9“ 抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住10“ 打”hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到 blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“ 扔”throw 扔 drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“ 送”send寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13“ 摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠 hug 抱 /hold 握 in ones arms14“ 踢 /碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 小扣15“ 行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 come/go enter 进入move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly 名师归纳总结 16“ 坐”sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站 ,高耸 / lean 斜靠第 4 页,共 10 页17“ 睡 /休息”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on onestay in bed have a rest be asleep turn over 翻身rest 18“ 笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst out laughing 19“ 哭”cry sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“ 找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发觉 /探究hunt for search for in search of 查找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查,核实examine 考察发觉问题 /体检test检测,检验inspect 视察- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21“ 穿”put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 扮装22“ 吃 /喝”be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除taste treat sb to 请某人吃eat/drink have a meal have supper help oneself to 任凭吃23“ 得”get acquire 获得学问和技能 gain 24“ 失”lose 丢了 get lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见 be gone不见（物）25“ 有”have 有 own 是自己的26“ 无”nothing left disappear be missing /gone 27“ 增 /减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“ 买 /卖”buy afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“ 存在 /消逝”come into being appear live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“ 变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into 31“ 熟悉的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“ 胜利 /失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream Lose fail to do failure defeat beat turn sth. Into reality 33“ 努力”try /manage do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about be into prefer enjoy Dislike hate 名师归纳总结 37 判定think believe consider find feel conclude 第 5 页,共 10 页38 到达arrive at reach return to get to visit leave leave for on one s way to on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from 40 损坏damage destroy break down be broken 41 修复repair rebuild fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect 43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover 44 建议advise suggest recommend propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one s expense 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away 47 参与take part in join /join in attend - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out Treat 过程 help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to 51 躲避 ran away escape from hide 52 阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth 53 应付 /处理 do with / deal with sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55 安装 /装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求 ran after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider think over 认真考虑58 准备 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 好像 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close end 名词类：1 假期 holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend manager waitress guest Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient / nurse teacher inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife book tableTaste delicious salad vegetables fruit5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu /headache doctor specialist patient 6 车站 /机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse 8 意志 will courage patience effort confidence energy 9 才能 /品质 talent gift ability promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief 12 方式 method way 13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture drawing draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper diary 日记 Files form make a list of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words Subject question trouble difficulty grades read marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting / speech 18 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea 19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger sadness sorrow 24 财宝 money wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich 25 运动竞赛 on the playground event game match sports player Coach judge play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 大事 incident, accident incident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词、副词类：人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful 安静 quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bored be fed up with 震动 surprised shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened / afraid 扫兴 disappointed hopeless be depressed 中意 be satisfied with / 愤怒 angry表程度的副词类Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so 20XX 年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题完形填空（共 15 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读短文,把握其大意,然后从A 、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；并将名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 其字母序号填入题前的括号内；Some families live quite far from each other in the UK. Visiting them can _21_be an adventure 奇特的旅程 or a chore. It depends on how much family _22_ like each other. If all goes well, _23_ have an exciting time. Your relatives will plan different fun activities and make you _24_. Taking you to visit relatives gives your parents a chance to _25_. It gives older relatives a good chance to relive 重新体验 the time _26_ they had kids. If they do not have