2022年中考英语试题及答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 娄底市中考英语试题及答案考生留意：1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；2 试题卷共 55 小题加书面表达题；共 100 分；120 分钟完卷；3 本卷全部挑选题最符合题意的答案只有 字母而誊写英语答案的,均不给分；1 个；不选、多项、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号4 全部答案都必需按要求在答题卡中相对应题号下填涂或书写,要求填涂正确、书写工整、清晰、规范,卷面清洁；5 完卷后,答题卡和试题卷分别交回,答题卡按要求密封装订成册；、学问运用（两个部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分）A）单项挑选（共 10 小题,计 10 分）从 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出 1. Why do you like Mary.1 个能填入所给句子空白处的正确答案；Because she is honest girl. C. the A. a B. an 2. How heavily it rained this early morning.Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school. C. allA. some B. none 3. Where is Peter.He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A. plays B. played C. is playing4. My spoken English is poor, what shall I do.Join an English language club to practice, you ll it. C. deal withA. be good at B. drop in 5. Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor. No , you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustnt B. neednt C. must6. It s said that you have moved into a new house.Yeah , and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. food B. furniture C. hamburger7. What do you think of the cake.I like it very much. It tastes . .C. well A. good B.terrible 8. Lucy s skirt is black. What about Mine is white.A. you B. your C. yours 9. It s very important us to make a plan before a new term.Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. of B. for C. to10. She doesnt like geography , does she. .A. Yes , she does B. Yes , she doesntC. No , she does B） 完形填空（共 10 小题,计 10 分）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 通读下面的短文,把握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3 个选项中,选出1 个正确答案；When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said , “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not 11 at all. I thought she was the 12 mother in the world.For example, one day , I decided to 13 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my 14 to help me clean it,15 she still said, “Do it yourself , girl.”Because of my “lazy mother, I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard , but I have learned 18 .As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent 勤奋的 19 a great mother. A 20 mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers. Dont you think so.11. A. old B. glad C. thin12. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest 13. A. leave B. invite C. visit14. A. mother B. father C. brother15. A. or B. when C. but16. A. wash B. lead C. knock17. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping 18. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot19. A. Which B. What C. Who20. A. young B. good C. happy 、阅读懂得（五个部分,共25 小题,计 50 分）A）阅读下面的短文,判定短文后面的句子是否符合短文内容；符合的写（10 分）A）,不符合的写（ B）；It was a cold night. The taxi driver didn t take even one passenger（乘客）all day. When t he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going,sir.”“To the Red Hotel ,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didnfeel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. But suddenly man through many streets of the big city., he had an idea. He took the young After a long time, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are. You should pay me fifteen dollars , please ,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What. Fifteen dollars. Do you think Im a fool. Only last week , I took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and I only g ave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.” 21.The driver was not happy before he saw the young man.22. It is very far from the railway station to the Red Hotel.23. The young man was cheated（骗） .24. The two taxi drivers were both honest.25. Maybe the taxi driver got thirteen dollars at last.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B）阅读下面的短文,并做后面的题目,从 正确答案；（ 10 分）A、B、C 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef , chicken , fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival,uy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕）,all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.26. Which is the most important festival in China. , some play cards and , they give each other the best A. The Mids B.The Spring Festival.C. ChildrenDay.27. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated.A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February.28. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. C. FishA. Chicken B. Dumpling 29. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival. A. Look up. B. Help yourself. C. Come together.30. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishes C. sing , dance and play cardsB. buy each other presentsC）阅读下面表格内容,从每题所给的 A、B、C3 个选项中,选出 1 个正确答案；Problems Causes Advice Feel Too much homework. Dont Make a plan for study and have enough time for their hobbies. Find time to relax. hobbies. Get （近视）Too much homework. Bad Do homework or read in a shortstudy habits. correct way. Fight withDont know how to get on Make more friends and Dont likewell with classmates. understand each other. The bad influence of Play computer games just for Get fat computer games a short time. Have more pocket money to Use your pocket money to do buy snacks. Dont like to do something meaningful有意义的 . Do exercise every day. exercise. 31. How many main problems are there in the survey.A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.32. What problems are caused by too much homework.A. Get fat.B. Fight with each other.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. Feel stressed and get short33.If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A. do much more homeworkB. buy some snacksC. make a plan for study and hobbies 34. Peter doesnt like study. Maybe he .A. plays too many computer gamesB. has no pocket money C. gets fatter and fatter 35. is a good way for students to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Learning how to make friendsC. Playing computer gamesD）阅读下面的短文,依据短文内容回答疑题；（10 分）New rules and behaviour standards 行为规范 for middle school students came out（颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated作弊 in an exam. Dont do it again. Thats not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is oing anything to celebrate it. You should join. In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（爱护）them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon. Maybe you ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important.Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates. Don t t leit happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some （网页） . You things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at the good web pagescan use the web pages for fun or homework.36. What should the best students do in an exam. 37. What should you do if you have to go back home late.38. What can the children use the good web pages for. 39. When did the new rules come out. 40. Which new idea do you think may come true. 名师归纳总结 E）任务型阅读（共5 小题,计 10 分）1 至 3 个词）第 4 页,共 7 页阅读下面的短文,依据短文内容,完成表格；（每空填- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets 经销店 in China cant offer plastic bags any more.Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we （服务）to customers, the plastic bags pollute water ,earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use The cloth bags Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.Action Make a decision to stop the use of 41. 42. Supermarkets, shops and outlets Advantage Offer 43. service to customers Disadvantage Pollute water, earth and air and waste 44. What should we do Go back to carry cloth bags and use 45. 、写作技能（三个部分,共 30 分）A）完成对话（共 5 小题,计 10 分）通读下面的对话,然后依据上下文补全对话内容；A: Hi , David. 46 . B: Hi , Sarah. I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital.A: 47 . B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.A: 48 . Is there anything serious.B: Yes , there is something wrong with her head.A: Oh , my God. 49 . B: I hope so, too.A: 50 . B: Sure. Lets go.B）翻译（共 5 小题,计 10 分）阅读下面的短文,将划线句子翻译成中文；51.Today life is much better than before. Vision phonesome shopping at home.可视电话 is used in some e can have an examination the room. 52.Now some people do 53.And how about our education. There have been more educational 训练的 , on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools, more and more of them dont need to go to school every day now. They can study at home. 54.Teachers teach them on the Internet.In the future, each family will have a robot. 55.Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live C）书面表达（ 10 分）名师归纳总结 Zhou Hui和 Ge Bin是“一帮一 ”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴；Zhou Hui在 Ge Bin的帮忙下有了第 5 页,共 7 页明显的进步；请依据下表信息写一篇60 字左右的短文；（开头已写出,不计入总词数）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Zhou Hui In the past didn t listen carefully in his clasgames every day Ge Bin Now study hardget on well with his classmates Make Zhou Hui be interested in his study Help Zhou Hui with his study 2022 年娄底市中学毕业学业考试试题卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案1 5 BBCAB 6 10 BACBA 11 15 BCBAC 16 20 AACBB21 25 ABABA 26 30 BCBCA 31 35 BCCAB36.They should not cheat./ They should be honest. 37.We should let our parents know.38.For fun or homework. 39.In March.40.People could live on the moon in the future.41. free plastic bags 42. Places 43. quick 44.the oil 45. baskets47.What s wrong with her46.What are you going to do 48.Im sorry to hear that49.I hope she will be well soon50.Can I go to see her with you 51. 如今的生活比以前好多了；52. 现在一些人购物不出家门；53. 那我们的训练又是怎样呢；54. 老师在网上给他们上课；55. 机器人帮忙人们做家务；（书面表达）One possible versionWe are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress. But in the past he didnt listen carefully in class. He also liked to play computer games every day. Ge Bin is Zhou study and help him with his study after school. With his help,Zhou Hui studies very hard and gets on well with his classmates now.65 词 二、评分标准 HT 1. 1 20 ,每道题 1 分,不符合参考答案的不记分；2. 21 35 , 每道题 2 分,不符合参考答案的不记分；3. 36 55 ,凡符合题意的答案均可记2 分；不完整的酌情记0.5 1.5 分；4. 书面表达题评分档次和标准：第一档： 8 10 分；要求：内容涵盖全部的要点,表达精确,意思连贯,符合规律,只有个别语言错误；其次档： 5 7 分；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 要求：内容涵盖 24 个要点,表达清晰,意思连贯,符合规律,但有肯定数量的语言错误；第三档： 0 4 分；要求：内容涵盖 1 2 个要点,能写出少量正确句子,但整体表达不太连贯,且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词,不成句子,缺乏规律性,错误许多；或只誊写英文提示的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页