2022年中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解习题答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中考英语专项讲解 +习题 +答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规章变化：1 单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情形构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情形加-er 或-est new newer newest long longer longest 以 e 结尾的词加-r 或-st fine finer finest late later latest 以“ 辅音 +y” 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -er 或-est early earlier earliest happy happier happiest 重读闭音节的词末尾只有先双写辅音字母,再加-erhot hotter hottest 一个辅音字母或-est thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest 2 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most ；如： most useful 原级比较级最高级useful more useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规章变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least old older （新旧或年龄） /elder （兄oldest/ eldest 弟姐妹的长幼关系）far farther （表示距离, 译为 “更远 ”）farthest/ furthest / further（表示程度, 译为 “ 进一步的 ” ）（二） 形容词比较级的用法1 形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次当心点；Which book is better. 哪本书更好？2 也可以和 than 连用,表示两者相比,than 后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大；b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - c. 从句：学习必备欢迎下载我唱歌比他好；I was a better singer than he was. （三） 形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词 , 副词比较级的常用修饰词有by far, rather, any 等. 1 只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even :no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, 2 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等 ；3 在这些词中 , 其中 no 在修饰比较级时 , 在意义上否定两者 ,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少 . He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富有多少 .=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷 .表示前者比后者强一点时 ,通常采纳 a little,a bit 等. The room is a bit larger than that one. 这个房间比那个稍大一点 . 4 表示前者比后者强很多时 , 通常采纳 much,even,still 等.still 修饰形容词 ,副词的比较级时 , 可以位于比较级之前或之后 . He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever. 他比以往更加努力学习了 . 5 表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时 ,通常采纳 far,by far,a lot,a great deal 等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情形远远比以往好 . 6 在否定句 , 疑问句或条件状语从句中, 修饰形容词 ,副词的比较级 ,只能用 any 来修饰 . He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了 . Can he jump any higher. 他能跳得更高一些吗 . Do you feel any better today. 你今日感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize. 假如你能跳得更高些 ,我就嘉奖你 . 7 比较级前仍可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁；典型例题 :1 ）- Are you feeling _.C. quite good D. quite betterbetter. - Yes,I'm fine now. A. any wellB. any better答案： B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级, well 的比较级为2 ）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much more ,因此 C答案： C.much可修饰比较级,因此B, C 都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需为正确答案；3 ）If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案： D；4 ）Your house is _ bigger than ours. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Two timeB. Second time 学习必备欢迎下载C. Two timesD.Second times 答案： D；【难点】（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法1 和 more有关的词组：. 越努力,进步越大；1 the more the more越 就越 ；例如：The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 2 no more than 与一样；例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor官员们看到的和皇帝一样多；3 ） more than 超过,不只是；例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall. 2和 less 有关的词组 1 less than 不到 不太：It was ready in less than a week. 2 no less than 多达不少于大约至少来了 2 百万人；No less than 2 million people came. 3 more or less 基本上大体上The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了；3 仍有 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1 A be as.as B 和. 一样2 A be not so/as as B ；A 和 B 不一样, A 比不上 B He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快；3 当 as as 中间出名词时采纳以下格式： as + 形容词 + a + 单数名词 / ；This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好； as + manymuch + 可数名词 / 不行数名词；I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能；3 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在 as 的前面；例如：This room is twice as big as that one. =This room is two time big as that one. =This room is two times bigger than that one. Your room is the same size as mine.（五） 形容词最高级用法1 the + 最高级+ 比较范畴这房间的面积是那间的两倍；你的房间和我的一样大；1 ）形容词最高级前通常必需用定冠词 the ,例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠； 说明 形容词 most 前面没有 the ,不表示最高级的含义,只表示 "特别 "；例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题；留意 ：使用最高级要留意将主语包括在比较范畴内；（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. （对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2 ） 以下词可修饰最高级,by far , far , much, mostly, almost；例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了；名师归纳总结 留意 ：序数词通常只修饰最高级；例如：非洲是其次大洲；第 3 页,共 11 页Africa is the second largest continent.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3 ） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来；例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. （六）形容词最高级的特殊用法1. 形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词 the 可以省略；例句： I think her plan is best. 我认为她的方案最好；2. 形容词最高级仍可和 at 构成很多短语作状语,如 at best, at least, at most 等；例句： I ll be with you at latest by ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你；【基础练习】 C 1 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times C 2 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter C 3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested A4 I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older B 5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee. A. well B. better C. best D. most D 6 This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult C 7 Who jumped_of all. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far D 8 Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest C 9 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall B 10 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages C. most important language B. the most important languages D. the most important language D 12 I'm not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough C13 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong. A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest C 14 Do you have _ to tell us. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything C 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich 二、副词的比较等级和最高等级：（一） 概念：副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级；其构成方式有规章变化和不规章变化名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载两种情形；规章变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er 或-est; 多音节词以及 -ly结尾的副词 （early 除外）,前面加 more 或 most. ；不规章的变化式只能采纳“各个击破 ”的方法去记忆；1 ）规章变化原级比较级最高级soon sooner soonest loud louder loudest fast faster fastest wide wider widest early earlier earliest happily more happily most happily carefully more carefully most carefully 2 ）不规章变化原级比较级（距离 ）最高级well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far fartherfarthest further（程度 ）furthest （二）副词的比较级的用法1 、单独使用：Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点；Hell come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的；Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点；2 、和 than 一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好；Can you do any better than that. 你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平常早；3 、比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster . 你必需大大加快干活的速度；Can you come over a bit more quickly. 你能稍稍快点来吗？4. as as和 not so as结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1 ） as as 可用在确定句中,表示“ 像一样 ” ,后面的副词要用原级：She can run as fast as a deer . 她能跑的像鹿一样快；2 ）在否定句中,as as和 so as都可以用：I dont go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了；I didnt do asso well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好；3 ）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍；（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词,前面多数不带定冠词 the:He laughs best who laughs last. 谚语 谁笑在最终谁笑的最好；Of the four of us, I sang the worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差；（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法： 副词比较级和最高级仍可用在一些特殊结构或短语中；名师归纳总结 1 ）more and more 越来越 :第 5 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了；She went farther and farther away. 她越走越远了；2 ）the more the more 越,越 ：The more I work, the more I accomplish. 我干得越多,完成的就越多；3）had better not do sth 最好 不要 做某事：Wed better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打搅他；What had we better do. 我们最好怎么办？三、英语中考考纲基础学问练习（形容词和副词 B 卷（一） . 单项挑选题；+ 及其比较级和最高级）1.Im shortsighted and I cant see the words on the notice board _.A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good 2.Jean works hard but she doesnt work _ _ Mary. A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as 3.This is _ book in our library. A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting 4.Do you think maths is _ important than English. A, very B, as C, more D, quite 5.They got a Christmas tree and it was _ ours. A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as 6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked _. A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely 7.A taxi doesnt run as _ as an underground train. A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast 8.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world. A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge “C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges 9. ”I ve got an A for my history,” Judy said _A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy Titanic” is _ one of all the movie songs.10.I think the song in the film A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful 11.The little baby looks _. A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly 12.Her cousin can draw _ an artist. A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as 第 6 页,共 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13.Jinmao Tower is _ building in Shanghai. A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest s _ than we need.14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but itA, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little 15.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai. A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large 16.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA. A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest 17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less 18.A: What delicious cakes. B: They would taste _ with butter . A, good B, better C, bad D, worse 19.Among all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of _. A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young 20.Thanks to Mrs Lin. With her help, we finished our work an hour _. A, late B, later C, early D, earlier 21.The light music sounded very _. I enjoyed every minute of it. A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring 22.A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. B: I dont agree. Speaking is _ reading.A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as 23.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so _. I dont want to take it.B: But, dear , it is good for you. A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well 24.Where is todays newspaper. Is there _ in todays newspaper.A, important something B, something important C, important anything D, anything important 25.Simon looks _ today and smiles _ all the time. A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy 26.Its _ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker 27.The price of these dictionaries is _ than before. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A, much cheaper B, more expensive 学习必备欢迎下载D, more higher C, much higher 28.Bob has _ to tell you. A, something important B, anything important B, happily C, happiness D, happier C, important something D, important nothing 29.She is looking _ at her lovely son. A, happy 30.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was _, he was not _ at all. A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely （二）词性变换；1.On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the birds of 2022 Olympic Games, The crowds at Tian An Men Square began to cheer _. excite 2.Never give your name, address, telephone number, e-mail address or pictures to a _ in online chat. strange 3.I havent seen you for a long time. You look much _ health4.Mum has bought a lot of _ food from the supermarket nearby. freeze 5.I wont do business with such an _ man. honest6.The man was still _ when he was sent to the hospital. life 7.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a _ citizen. Canada 8.Drinking too much fruit juice can be _ to childrens teeth. harm9.We have very _ weather here, especially in the winter . change 10.The test was so difficult that half of the class made _ marks than usual. bad 11.A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their _ study. far 12.We should save _ expenses. necessary 13.Some parents choose _ presents for their children. education 14.In addition, E-mail can provide 供应 information _. automatic 15.Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more _ than a trip by air . enjoy B 卷答案：挑选填空： 1 10 BDACC CACCA 11-20 AADCC DDBCB 21-30 BACDC DCABA 词性变换：