2022年九年级英语重点句型、句式归纳总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九年级英语重点句型、句式Unit 1 1. by + doing通过 方式如： by studying with a group by 仍可以表示：“ 在 旁” 、“ 靠近” 、“ 在 期间” 、“ 用” 、“ 经过” 、“ 乘车”等如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2 too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth . 如：I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；3 be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；4. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事如： he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth. 以 终止如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；5 one of +the+ 形容词比较级 + 名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；6. It s + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事如： It s difficult for me to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to study English 7 unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败； I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写8see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.Unit 2 1used to do sth. 过去常常做某事她观察他正在教室里画画；否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球； Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟；2. 反意疑问句（中考不考,可作明白）确定陈述句否定提问 如： Lily is a student, isnt she. Lily will go to China, wont she. 否定陈述句确定提问 如： She doesn t come from China, does she. You havent finished homework, have you. 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等；其反意疑问句用确定式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如： He knows little English, does he . 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they .他们几乎不明白,不是吗？3interest ed adj. 感爱好的, 指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人 interest ing adj. 好玩的, 指某事物 / 某人具好玩味,主语往往是物be interested in sth. 对 感爱好be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好；4可怕be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog. ；be terrified of doing sth.如： I am terrified of speaking5spend 动词,表示“ 花费金钱、时间”spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥；pay for 花费 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；take 动词 有“ 花费” 的意思 常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.6how to swim 怎样游泳what, which, how, where, when 等引导的不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和疑问句连用,构成不定工短语；如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头； I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪；7. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 8as + 形容词 ./ 副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 才能如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 9take pride in sth. 以 而骄傲 如： His father always take pride in him. 她尽她最快的才能去跑；他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲10. pay attention to sth. 对 留意,留心如： You must pay attention to your friend. 11. be able to do sth. 能做某事你应当多留意你的伴侣；如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到；12. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了；13. 不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球；not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球；Unit 3 1allow 句型 allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事如： We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. 名师归纳总结 allow doing 答应做某事第 2 页,共 6 页be allowed to do 被答应做某事should be allowed to do 应当被答应做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/ 使（别人）做某事 get sth. done 过去分词 have sth. done如： I get my car made. = I have my car made. 3enough 足够我让别人修好我的车形容词 enough 如： beautiful enough 足够美丽enough名词 如： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 去做如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京； She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了；4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. 请停止说话；stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话；5. 看起来似乎sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that + 从句如： He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来似乎很难过；6系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语；常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay 保持 , kept 等；连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接 名词作表语外,一般都是接 形容词；如： They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 7. 倒装句 : 由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/ 情态动词主语 意为： 也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个同学,我也是； She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了； She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是；8曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late. Yes, I do. No, I dont . t . Have you ever got to school late. Yes, I have. No, I haven9be strict with sb. 对某人严格如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严格；10keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人 / 某物保持如： We should keep our city clean. 11. both and+动词复数形式我们应当保持我们的城市洁净；如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 12. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习 什么 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 14花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book. sth. cost sb. The book cost me 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sb. spend doing sth. sb. pay for sth. She spent 10days reading this book. She paid 10yuan for this book. 15. have + 时间段 +off 放假,休息 如： have 2 days off 16. reply to 答复某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen. 17. agree with sth. 同意某事 如： I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的看法 如： I agree to LiLei. 18. get in the way of 碍事,阻碍如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活阻碍了她的学习；19think about 与 think of 的区分当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我常常想起那天；think about 仍有“ 考虑” 之意,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最终他想出了一个好想法； We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州；20. 对热衷,对 爱好be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷；be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她对他感爱好；21. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 22. care about sb. 关怀某人 如： Mother often care about her son. 23. also 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个同学either 也 用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个同学；too 也 用于确定句且用于句末 I am a student too. 我也是一个同学；Unit 4 1pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend + 从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 2. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 3what if + 从句 假如 怎么办, 要是又怎么样如： What if she doesnt come. 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows. 假如李雷知道了怎么办？4. add sth.to sth. 添加 到如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里；5 ask sb. to do 叫 做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫 不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告知 做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告知 不要做某事如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 6. start doing=start to do. 开头做某事如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开头说话；7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书；8. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜；9. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10get along with sb. 与 相处如： Do you get along well with your friends. 你和你的伴侣相处得好吗？11. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如： I would rather walk than run. 12let sb. down 让某人扫兴 如： Dont let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈扫兴；13. come up with sth. 提出 如 He： came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好想法；catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如： Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜；14. have experience doing 在做某事有体会如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有体会； 1.prefer v.更宠爱,更宠爱,相当于like better,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构：1prefer+ 名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer. 2prefer+ 动词不定式 “ 宁愿干 ”She prefers to live among the working people.3 prefer+v-ing I prefer living abroad. 4prefer+ 动词不定式复合结构 : 常见的搭配有 : prefer to 宠爱 而不宠爱 （to 为介词） She prefers apples to bananas. prefer doing to doing （to 为介词） He prefers running to walking. prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿干 而不愿干 They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. 2. not only but also 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分也是说得要把前面的1 引导以not only but also开头的句子往往引起部分倒装；句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面；如： Not only can I do it but also I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好；Not only but also接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原就如： Not only Lily but also you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也宠爱猫；常见的就近原就的结构有：Neither nor 即不 也不 两者都不 Either or 不是 就是 两者中的一个 Not only but alsoThere be Unit 9 1.被动语态：它是由“was/were+动语“ 过去分词” 构成的；”2.be used for:意思是“ 被用来做什么” ,强调用途或作用 . 3.be used as ：意思是“ 被作为什么来用” ,强调被当作工具或手段来用 . 4.be used by:意思是“ 被谁使用” ,强调使用者 . 5.“ 名词 +现在分词 /过去分词” 构成一个合成形容词,在句中作定语和表语；6.插入语：当一个词、短语或从句用在句里,而与句子的其他成分没有语法上的关系时,它就是句子的独立成分；插入语就是这种独立成分之一；插入语一般对一句话做一些附加的解释,放在句末时,通常在前面加逗号,放在句中时,有时在前后加逗号,有时不加任何标点符号；7.according to+ 名词 意思是依据、依照 所说,随着 的不同而不同8.according as +从句,意思是依据 而 ,依据 而 9.prefer to do sth. “ 更宠爱去做某事”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Prefer 意思是更宠爱,常可与like better ,instead of 进行替换,它所组成的常见句式有：Prefer A to B 比起 B 来更宠爱 A”,prefer doing A to doing B“ 比起干 B 这件事来, 更宠爱干 A这件事” ,perfer to do A rather than do B “ 宁愿做 A 而不原做 B.”Unit10 1. “take+a+ 名词 ”结构来表示一次性动作；2. happen to sb.某人发生某事 , 指偶然地或碰巧发生 ,强调意外 . 3. take place 意思也是发生 ,指经过支配或方案要发生的事情 ,强调必定性 . 4. by the time 意思是“ 到 时为止,到 时” ,留意时间的截止；at the time 表示“ 在 时” ,留意时间的开头；5. give one a ride=hitch a ride with sb. 意思是“ 让某人搭便车”6. forget to do sth. 意思是“ 遗忘做某事” ,指“ 要做的事情遗忘做” . as是副7. forget doing sth. 意思是“ 遗忘做了某事” ,指“ 做了某事而把它遗忘了”8. as.as.“ 像 一样” ,常用来表示比较、倍数或程度,在这个结构中,前一个词,后一个as 是连词,它的否定形式是not so.as.或 not as.as. 9. have to 是“ 不得不” 的意思,指由于受条件限制或他人制约做某事,有被动的含义,无主观愿望； must 是“ 必需,肯定” 的意思,有主观愿望和感情颜色. try sb. for sth. 因某事而10.try sb.for a job 试用某人； try ones best to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事；审问某人 . Unit11 1.get some information about the town 是“ 询问有关城镇的信息” 的意思 . 2.decide to do sth.意思是“ 打算去做某事”. 3.talk to sb 意思是“ 找某人谈话”4.“ It is + 形容词 +动词不定式短语” 是英语中的一个常用句式,句中的真正主语是动词不定式, it 是形式主语；名师归纳总结 5.in front of 意思是“ 在 的前面” ,指在某个范畴之外. . 第 6 页,共 6 页6.in the front of 意思是“ 在 的前部”,指在某个范畴之内. 7.have trouble doing sth. 表示“ 做某事有困难”. 8.in trouble/get into trouble/get sb.into trouble 表示“ 遇到困难,遇到麻烦”- - - - - - -