2022年九年级英语-单元知识点总结2.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 一、学问点 1.Check in : 在旅社的登记入住；Check out: 在旅社结账离开；2.By: 通过 . 方式（途径）；例： I learn English by listening to tapes. 在 . 旁边；例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例： by bus/car 在 之前,到 为止；例：by October 在 10 月前被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区分：how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为如何,通常用来做状语、表语；什么,通常做宾语,主语；How is your summer holiday. It s OK.how 表示程度做表语 How did you travel around the world. What do you learn at school. subjects. I travel by air. I learn English, math and many other What think of .How like . .s the weather today.What do with .How deal withWhat like about . How like .Whats the weather like today. HowWhat to do. How to do it. e.g. What do you think of this book.=How do you like this book. I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China.=How do you like China. I don t know what to do next step.=I dont know how to do it next step. What good / bad weather it is today.（weather 为不行数名词,其前不能加 a ）What a fine / bad day it is today. （day 为可数名词,其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud与 loudly的用法 : 三个词都与 " 大声" 或" 洪亮 "有关；aloud 是副词 , 重点在出声能让人听见 , 但声音不肯定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；如: He read the story aloud to his son.aloud 没有比较级形式；他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时, 常与 speak, talk, laugh等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 , 须放在动词之后；如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；loudly 是副词 , 与 loud 同义 , 有时两者可替换使用 , 但往往1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思 , 可位于动词之前或之后；如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑；5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣；sound 指人可以听到的各种声音；noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词 介词短语分词等）例： I find him friendly. garden. We found him in bed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有：是： am 、is 、 are 保持： keep、 stay I found him working in the He found the window closed. 转变： become、 get 、 turn 起来 feel 、 look 、 smell 、 taste 、 sound 8. get + 宾语 +宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情形发生例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. with. I need a pen to write I need some paper to write on. I don t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不行数名词11. add 补充说 又说 12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参与会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去；13.all、 both 、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定；其完全 否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.可怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth.可怕be afraid that唯恐担忧,表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“ 也”两者中的“ 任一”either or 或者 或者 . 引导主语部分,谓语动词根据就近原就 plete 完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“ 又一” ,“ 再一” ；例： Please give me a second apple. girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doingThere comes a fifth . 干 . 遇到麻烦,困难19.unless 除非,假如不,等于“if not” 本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes h ungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.假如你不多加当心的话,你会出事的；20.instead: adv. 代替,更换；？例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so lets fly instead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们仍是坐飞机吧；Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去；instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let s play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口头的,口语的； spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的；Speaking skills 讲英语的才能22. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth. 如：Why dont you go shopping.Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth.Shall we/ I + do sth. 如： Let s go shopping如：Shall we/ I go shopping. 23. a lot 很多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；24. too to 太 而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说；25. not at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶；我一点也不喜爱咖啡；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；27. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth. 以 终止如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. first of all 第一 一开头. to begin with later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 用于确定句 常在句末 =as well 30. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for 把 错认为 make mistakes in doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistake-mistook-mistaken 如： I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错；I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥；make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误；31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me. 不要取笑我 . 32. take notes 做笔记,做记录33. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 愿意做如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself 过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心；34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；36. Its + 形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事如：It s difficult for me to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 37. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；38. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京；39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now. 41. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒 如：I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；42. perhaps = maybe 或许43. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了；44. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 观察某人在做某事 如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 里画画；45. each other 彼此4 她观察他正在教室名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 46. regard as 把 看作为 . The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 如：这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；47. too many 很多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 很多 修饰不行数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 48. change into 将 变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 本书；这个魔术师将这本书变为一49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮忙下如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮忙下50. compare to 把 与 相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.二、短语：你和安娜相比,你是幸运的；1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example =for instance 例如7.have fun 玩得兴奋8.have conversations with friends 与伴侣对话9.get excited 兴奋,兴奋10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语终止对话11.do a survey about做有关 的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音精确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 第一18.begin with 以 开头19.later on 随后20.in class 在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜爱干24.write down 写下,登记25.look up v + adv 查找,查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决30.worry about be worried about 担忧,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32.stay angry 33.go by 消逝愤怒34. regard as把 当做plain about/of 埋怨）36. change into 把 变成（ = turn into37.with the help of 在 的帮忙下38. compare to with把 和 作比较39.think of think about 想起,想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止42. not at all 根本不,全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test. 2.I have learned a lot that way. 你怎样为考试做预备？用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西；3.It s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了；4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. 记流行歌曲的词也起作用；. at all. 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受；6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful 她又说和伴侣对话根本没用；8.I don t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语；9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. 随后,我熟悉到听不懂每个词并没有关系；10.It s amazing how much this helped. 我惊奇于这些方法竟如此有用；11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象；12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子；13.What do you think you are doing. 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是其次语言；15.How do we deal with our problem. 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 力来应对挑战是我们的责任；在老师的帮忙下尽我们最大的努He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话Unit 2 一、学问点过去常常做某事 , 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词1. used to 原形 . used to do sth. There used to be . （反意疑问句） didn t there.否定形式为 : didn t use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为 : Did use to . 或 Used to .be/get used to doing sth.习惯于 , to 为介词 . 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. wear 表示状态 . =be in + put on 表示动作 . 颜色的词dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 .dress sb. / oneself have on 表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim team on 是 的成员 , 在 供职 . 4. Don t you remember me. 否定疑问句 . （考点）Yes, I do. 不, 我记得 . No, I don t 是的 , 我不记得了 . 5. 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用 they 做主语 . 例: This is a new story, isnt it.Those are your parents, arent they. 陈述部分是 there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there.hardly, seldom, neither, I am 后的疑问句 , 用 arent I例: I am in Class 2, arent I. 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, none 等词时 , 疑问部分用确定 . 例: Few people liked this movie, didnt they.但陈述句中如带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时 否定 . , 这个句子仍视为确定 , 后面仍用例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she. 陈述部分的主语如为不定式或 V-ing 短语 , 疑问部分主语用 it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, i snt it. 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时, 疑问部分用 they 做主语 ; 如陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用 it 做主语 . 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they. Everything seems perfect, doesnt it. 当主语是第一人称 I 时, 如谓动为 think, believe, guess 等词时 , 且其后跟宾丛 , 这时疑问句部分的人称 , 时态要与宾语从句保持一样 , 同时仍要考虑否定转移 . 例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he. 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you. lets 开头时 , 后用 shall we. 6. be terrified of 可怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 7. miss: 思念 , 思念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过 , 未中 , 未赶上 , 未找到 . 例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed. 8. no more 用在句中 =not any more 用在句尾 指次数 ; no longer 用在句中 =not any longer 用在句尾 指时间 . 9. right: adj. 正确的 , 右边的 n. 右方 , 权益 adv. 直接地 . 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car. The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词 , 不但 而且强调前者 . 如引导主语 , 谓动与 前者在人称和数上一样 例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水 , 仍需要空气和阳光 . I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们 , 我也情愿帮忙你 . 13. alone = by oneself 独自一人 . lonely 孤独的 , 孤寂的 . 14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用 . 15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的 16. play the piano 弹钢琴17. be/ become interested in sth. 对 感爱好be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好show great interest in a place of interest 在 方面产生极大的爱好 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好； interested adj. 感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人 interesting adj.好玩的,指某事物 / 某人具好玩味,主语往往是物 an interesting book / man 如： I am terrified of the dog. 18. 可怕be terrified of sth. speaking. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of 19. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中 / 打开,其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词,表示“ 花费金钱、时间”spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. He spend 3 months building the bridge.pay for 花费他花费太多的时间在衣着 他花费了三个月去建这座桥；如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. take 动词 有“ 花费” 的意思 It takes sb. to read the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书；常用的结构有： to do sth. 如：It takes me a day 22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him. 我喜爱和他谈天；23. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 / 某事 worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about hi m. 不用担忧他；8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Mother is worried about her son. 24. all the time 始终、始终妈妈担忧他的儿子；25. take sb. to + 地方送/ 带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院；Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家； home 的前面不能用 to 26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词 / 情态动词 hardly 如：hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了；It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out. 27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用I have lived in China in the last few years. 在中国住；28. be different from 与 不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳在过去的几年内我不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和 what, whic