2022年初一下一般过去时讲解及训练.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初一过去时讲解及训练 一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的 时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作；常用过去时间： yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, 连用；in the past 如： What did you do yesterday. 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今日上午我会到了林涛；I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was；（ was not=wasn't ）are 在一般过去时中变为were；（were not=weren't）带有 was或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was或 were 后加 not ,一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首；3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 确定句： Jim went home yesterday. 把动词改为过去形式 否定句： didn't + 动词原形,如： Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如： Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday. 特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句？如： Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday. What did Jim do yesterday. 动词过去式变化规章：1 一般在动词后加 -ed ；如： play played, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. 2 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后,只加 -d ；如：like liked, hated, datedated ；provide provided, hate 3 在以“ 辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词后,就改 y 为 i ,再加 ed；如：supply supplied, fly flied, study studied. 4 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 -ed ；如： plan planned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不规章动词过去式归纳：词义现在（原形）过去是am, is bewas是are bewere成为becomebecame开头beginbegan弯曲bendbent吹blowblew买buybought能cancould捕获catchcaught挑选choosechose来comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid画drawdrew饮drinkdrank吃eatate感觉feelfelt发觉findfound飞flyflew遗忘forgetforgot得到getgot给givegave走gowent成长growgrew有have, hashad听hearheard受伤hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew学习learnlearned, learnt答应,让letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant会见meetmet2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必需mustmust放置putput读readread骑、乘riderode响、鸣ringrang跑runran说saysaid观察seesaw将shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡觉sleepslept说speakspoke度过spendspent扫sweepswept一般过去时练习题一、单项挑选：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案填空； 1 My father ill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't 2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year They here now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was 4 your father at work the day before yesterday 前天）A Was B Is C Was D Is 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 二、请用正确动词形式填空；1. I _ have an exciting party last weekend. 2. -_ she _practice her guitar yesterday. -No, she _. 3. -What _ Tom _ do on Saturday evening. -He _watch TV and _read an interesting book. 4. They all _go to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _not visit her aunt last weekend. She _ stay at home and _do some cleaning. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、翻译以下句子1. 我过了一个劳碌但却刺激的周末；I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜爱看书；昨晚她看了一本英语书；Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视；可是昨天他没有看；Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；What _ they _ _ Saturday. They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今日早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家；This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 _ he _ _ meat in the fridge. 3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 _ there _ orange in the cup. 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history. 5. Why not go out for a walk. （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk. 五、 改错题1How is Jane yesterday. _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day ,his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised （诧异）The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ,“ You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you？” Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework,7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered,“ NO,SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers B another Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease B pleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked B asked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand B but Cso Dor （ ）8Aisn t B wont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhave （ ）10Aitself B of them Cmyself Dhimself 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页
