2022年初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载形容词比较级一一般句式的构成：A 是主格 B 是宾格A + is / are+ 形容词比较级 + than + B如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容词比较级 宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级,比较级和最高级；形容词比较等级形式变化有规章的和不规章的两种；规章变化1）单音节词末尾加 -er（比较级）,-est（最高级 ）【例】 原级 比较级 最高级great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以 e 结尾,只加 -r（比较级）,-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅 音字母,再加 -er（比较级）,-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以 -y,-er,ow,-ble 结尾的双音节词,末尾加 -er（比较 级）,-est（最高级）；以-y 结尾的词,如 -y 前是辅音字母,就变 y 为-i,再加 -er 和-est；以-e 结尾的词只加 -r 和-st；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和 most；【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious 不规章变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least most delicious far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级；如：right, wrong, 等；形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较；【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大；There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班同学多；二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较 ：（1）very、so、quite、too等词后用原级 Tom is too fat. 汤姆太胖了名师归纳总结 （2）、too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级第 2 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we cant drink itTom is as tall as his brother.汤姆像他的弟弟一样高（3）.A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as B A 不及 BTom is not so /as tall as Yao Ming. 汤姆不像姚明那样高 2. 比较级 ：1两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词 than Tom runs faster than John. 2表示两者之间比 更 可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. Yao Ming is much taller than me 3、 最高级 ：1形容词最高级前必需加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用 of , in 短语表示范畴：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 2one of +the+最高级 +名词复数最.的.之一She is one of the tallest girls in our class. 三、补充：1、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生；John is taller than any other boy in the class. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2、 the more . the more . 表示“ 越 越 ” :The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 3、 more and more . 表示“越来 越 ” :More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 练习1.Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高；2.It is today than it was yesterday. 今日的天气比昨天温和；3.This picture is than that one. 亮；这张照片比那张照片漂4.This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议 重要；5.The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多；6.She is student her class. 7.Shanghai is one of cities 城市之一；她是班上最好的同学；China. 上海是中国最大8.This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果；9.Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子；10.我妈是我家里最忙的一个名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11.深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一13.黄河是我国其次长河 . 14.月亮 ,地球 ,太阳 ,哪个最大15.这是我见过的最美丽的城市 . 16.我妈比我爸大三年 . 17.现在天气变得越来越热名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible C. as politely as possible B. as polite as possibly D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive expensive B. as more difficult as; more C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 6. I think science is _ than Japanese. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. much important 学习必备欢迎下载C. much more important B. important D. more much important 7. This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8. My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9. These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot 11. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 13.The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 14.Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 15. -What's your brother like. -He is_. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. a driver 学习必备欢迎下载D. at school B. very tall C. my friend 16.The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. , A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap 17. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 18. The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 19. Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as 20. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 21. His father is_than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 22. Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject 23. China is larger than _ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 24. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. 名师归纳总结 A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 第 8 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载25. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 26. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 27. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard C. harder and harder B. more hard and more hard D. less hard and less harder 28. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 29. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more 30. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting interesting C. The more; the more interested B. The less; the more D. More; more interested 31. _ you come back, _ it will be. A.The quicker; the best C. Faster; the better B.The sooner; the better D. The sooner; better 32. I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 33. Which is_country, China or Japan. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 34. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 35. 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee. A. well B. better C. best D. most 36. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult 37. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish. A. good B. better C. best D. well 38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high 39. Don't you think it _ not to write the letter. A. well B. better C. best D. good 40. Who jumped_of all. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 41. Li Lei is_ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 42. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 43. Who is of you three. A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older 44. Tom is one of _ boys in our class. 名师归纳总结 A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 第 10 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载45. English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages C. most important language B. the most important languages D. the most important language 46. Beijing is one of_ in China. A. the largest city r B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 47. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of. A. are B. is C. has D. have 48. _ like playing football and watching TV. A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they 49. _ are here watering the flowers here. A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys 50. _ haven't been to American. A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them 51. _ is more beautiful than roses. A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers 52 The tree is _ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall. 53. Mary studies harder in her class. 名师归纳总结 A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other 第 11 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载D. than anyone 54. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong. A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest 55. Which language is_, English, French or Japanese. A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy 56.Which is_interesting, science, maths or English. A. more B. the most C. very D. too 57. Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 58. Which month is_, June, July or August. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 59. Do you have _ to tell us. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 60. Mike, I have_to tell you. A.important something C. something important , B.important anything D. anything important 61. There is _ in today's newspaper. A. interesting something C. interesting anything B. nothing interesting D. anything interesting 62. -Is Mrs Brown badly ill. -No, _. Only a little cold. 名师归纳总结 A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. 第 12 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载anything serious 63. Come here, I have_ to tell you. A. interesting something C. nothing interesting B. anything interesting D. something interesting 67. I'm not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 68. The girl works hard _ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet 69. He has_ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. time enough D. enough time 70. "Do you want_ A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something 71. Have you seen _ in the room. A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else 72. _ would like to go to the park with me. A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who 73. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as 74. She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. enough good 学习必备欢迎下载C. enough well D. B. good enough well enough 75. This kind of book is-_ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough 76.-Are you feeling _. -Yes, I'm fine now. A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better 77 This shirt is not good. That one is even A. better B. worse C. well D. worst 78. We have never seen_ interesting films. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a 79. Don't read books _ you can't understand. A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as 80. This is_ book_ I'd like to read once more. A. such an interesting; that C. such an interesting; as B. so interesting; that D. a so interesting; as 81. We haven't seen _ play. A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 82. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 83. My _ brother is three years _ than I. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. elder; elder 学习必备欢迎下载C. elder; older D. B. older; oldest older; elder 84. His _ son often go to see him on Sunday. A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older 85. He is two years _ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less 86. I think the book is very_. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 87. They were very _ to see each other again. A. pleased B. surprising C. happily - D. angrily 88. She is very_ the news. A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for 89.The boys are _ computers. A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about 90 -How does Kate like her new work. -She_ with the hours. A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied 91. The man was not _ when he hea