2022年人教八上语言知识点.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思人教版新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元学问点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation. go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like. go shopping in the past walk around because of one bowl ofthe next day find out go on take photos something important up and down come up buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj look+adj. nothing but+动词原形seem+（to be）+ adj. arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点decide to do sth. try doing sth try to do sth. forget doing sth. forget to do sth. enjoy doing sth. want to do sth. start doing sth. stop doing sth. dislike doing sth. keep doing sth. Why not do. sth. so+adj.+that+ 从句tell sb. not to do sth. Unit2 How often do you exercise. help with housework on weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a month every day be free go to the movie use the Internet swing dance play tennis stay up late at least have dance and piano lessons go to bed earl play sports be good for go camping not at al in ones free time the most popular such as old habits die hard go to the dentist morn than less than help sb. with sth. How about . want sb. to do sth. How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？主语 +find+that spend time with sb It s+ adj.+ to do sth. ask sb. about sth. Whats your favorite .the best way to do sth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 as as与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌竞赛be similar to 与 相像的 /类似的 与 不同the same as和 相同；与 一样 be different fromcare about 关怀；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成果reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交伴侣 the other 其他的touch ones heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 善于 be good with 善于与 相处have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 善于做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事 的；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较）,修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really ；2）比较级,表示“ 较 ” 或 “更 ” 的意思（两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little ；3）最高级,表示 “最 ” 的意思（三者或三者以上作比较）,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范畴；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规章变化：构 成 方 法 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音节词,先把“ y”改为“i ”,再加-er 或-est 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 或 most 以字母 e 词尾的词,加 -r 或 -st 原 级比 较 级 higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing 最 高 级 highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 一般在词尾加 -er 或-est high short late fine hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规章变化：原 级 good/well bad/badly many/much 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思little far 比较级 better worse more less farther（更远）further（更深远）最高级best worst most least farthest最远 furthest （最深远）as 原级 as 与 一样 not as/so asLiming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 What s the best movie theater.movie theater 电影院 close to 离 近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more 越来越 and so on 等等 all kinds of 各种各样的 be up to 是 的职责；由 打算not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、 谎言等）play a rol e in 在 方面发挥作用 /有影响for example 例如take seriously仔细对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（理想、期望）实现；达到Can I ask you some我能问你一些 吗？ How do you like你认为 怎么样？Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢；What do you think of你认为 怎么样 . much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用 one of+可数名词的复数 之一/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show. think of 认为 learn from 从 获得； 向 学习find out 查明； 弄清晰talk show 谈话节目game show 嬉戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of 一双；一对try oneest尽某人最大努力as famous as与 一样出名have a discussion about 就 讨论one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 装扮；梳理 take sb.s place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人开心的东西 interesting information 好玩的资料one of 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.方案 /准备做某事 hope to do sth.期望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.希望做某事 How about doing . 做 怎么样？名师归纳总结 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对 有把握 make sure 确信；务必send to 把 送到 be able to 能 the meaning of 的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下；登记 have to do with 关于；与 有关系 take up 开头做；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少 too to 太 而不能 /太 以至于不能be going to+动词原形 准备做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth. 宠爱做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots. on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 闲暇时间in danger 处于危急之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth. 参与某事 space station太空站look for 查找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 很多；成百上千the same as与 一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌will+ 动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+ 可数名词复数 更少 /更多 less/more+不行数名词 更少 /更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法such+名词（词组）如此 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语 +其他 将会有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有 正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事 的；Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake. milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour into 把 倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好想法on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎put into 把 放入 one more thing 仍有一件事a piece of 一片 /张/段/首 at this time 在这时a few 一些；几个fill with用 把 装满cover with 用 掩盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time 很长时间名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思how many+ 可数名词复数多少 how much+不行数名词多少 Its time for sb.+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First Next Then Finally 第一 接下来 然后 . 最终 want + to do sth. 想要做某事 forget+to do sth. 遗忘去做某事 how + to do sth. 如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语 +形容词 使 怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party. on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为 做预备 go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮忙我的父母 come to the party 来参与聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处； 泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照料 accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 希望；期望 the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复go to the concert 去听音乐会 not until直到 才meet my friend 会见我的伴侣 visit grandparents 拜望祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（+主语 +谓语）！What+adj.+ 名词复数 /不行数名词（ +主语 +谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮忙某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很哀痛see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 /某人Whats today. 今日是什么日子？Whats the date today. What day is it today.Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time.stay at home 待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting开班会at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end 最终 make mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参与聚会 have a great/good 玩得高兴 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思go to college 上高校make（a lot of ）money 赚（很多）钱travel around the world 周游世界get an education 得到训练work hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keep to oneself 保守隐秘talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事愤怒be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来 run away 躲避；逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事too to do sth.太 而不能做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事名师归纳总结 It s best not to do sth. 最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -