2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点归纳.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版七年级英语下册学问点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 ,play erhu 拉二胡 , play chess 下国际象棋 , play soccer 踢 足球；1）演奏某种乐器,乐器名词前要用the（汉语拼音组成的名词除外）2）球类 /棋类运动,名词前不用冠词2. join / take part in 参与join 多指参与某个团体或组织,成为其中的一员；take part in 多指参与某项活动,并在其中起肯定的作用；join the Party 入党, join the army 参军 ,take part in the meeting 参与会议 ,join in 参与某项活动 = take part in , join sb.加入到某人当中 , join us 加入到我们当中；3. Can you / he / she / it / they dance. 你/他/她/它/他们会跳舞吗？Yes, I / he / she / it / they can. 是的,我/他/她/它/他们会；No, I / he / she / it / they can t. 不,我/他/她/它/他们不会；can为情态动词,“ 能,会” ,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化4. 辨析 speak,say, talk, tell 1 speak“ 说”,“ 讲话” ；强调说的才能；作及物动词,只能接某种语言She 作宾语：speak + 语言 “ 说某种语言” ； 作不及物动词,“ 讲话, 发言”is speaking.她正在讲话 /发言；2say“ 说” ,后面跟说的内容；I can say ABC.我会说 ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好； say sorry to sb.向某人赔礼； say it in English 用英语说（它）；3talk“ 谈论,交谈” ；talk to sb.对某人说话 talk with sb 同某人交谈 talk about/on„ 谈论 „„ 4 tell“ 告知,叙述” ； tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 讲实话5. Help Wanted 寻求帮忙wanted 常用于聘请或启事等的标题, Teachers Wanted 聘请老师, Waiters Wanted聘请服务员6. be good with sb 和某人相处得好（同义 get on well with sb.）；be good to sb对某人好；My teacher is good to me. be good for对 .有益 ；Learning English well is good for us. be good at善于 ;Lucy is good at English. 7. Help 1 n. 帮忙助 help with sth. 帮着做某事Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮忙；2 v. 帮Please help with my homework. help sb. with sth.帮忙某人（做）某事 Could you help me with my English. help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事 Could you help me to learn English. 8. Come and join us. 快来加入我们吧！名师归纳总结 9. 挑选疑问句：用 or 连接的可供挑选的疑问句； 回答挑选疑问句不能用yes 第 1 页,共 25 页和 no ,挑选什么答什么；读挑选疑问句时,or 前用升调, or 后用降调；如挑选疑- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分,号隔开；or 用来连接最终一部分, 前面并列部分用逗Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar. 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、仍是弹吉他？I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴；Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth. 哪一个是最小的,太阳,月亮仍是地球？10. 辨析 little, a little, few, a few 1 little, a little 修饰不行数名词； few, a few 修饰可数名词；2 little, few 表否定含义“ 几乎没有”,a little, a few 表确定含义“ 一点儿,少 量 ” , There is_water in the cup. 杯 子 里 有 点 水 ；I know_English. 我几乎不懂英语；There are_apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果；The stone is too heavy,_people can move it. Unit 1.句型吗？1. Can you play the guitar. Can you dance / swim. 你会弹吉它/ 跳舞 / 游泳Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的,我会； / 不,我不会；2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参与美术/ 音乐俱乐部；3. What club do you want to join. 你想参与什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the piano well. 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good with kids. 你善于和孩子相处吗？和某人相处）（be good with sb. 善于6. May I know your name. = Whats your name. 我可以知道你的名字吗？7. What can you do. 你会做什么？8. play the piano / the drums/弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / （乐器前有 the）play football/ chess/ 踢足球 / 下国际象棋 / 球类、棋类前没有 the 9. chess / English / swimming / musicclub 象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部10. a little+ n u 一点（确定）little + n u 几乎没有（否定） , a few +n pl 有几个（确定） , few +n pl 几乎没有（否定） . 短语 1 can t=can not 不能 2 summer camp 夏令营3. rock band 摇滚乐队 5 a little 少量7 play the guitar 弹吉他 9 go dancing 去跳舞 11 a job 一个工作8 play the piano 弹钢琴 10 speak English 说英语 12 in summer 在夏天13 talk to sb 对某人讲 14 talk with sb 与某人交谈15 on Sundays 在星期天 16 in Japan 在日本17a little girl/boy 一个小男孩 /女孩 18 join the club 参与 .俱乐部句型 ：Can you dance. Yes, I can./No, I cant. Can he paint. Yes, he can./ No, he cant. Can she speak English. Yes, she can./No, she cant. What club do you want to join. We want to join the chess club. I want to join the basketball club. What can you do. I can play the guitar. Are you good with kids. Can you help kids with swimming. Come and join us. Musicians wanted for school music festival. Can you draw. Yes, a 名师归纳总结 little. I want to learn about art. Do you have an e-mail address. 第 2 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法 ：一般疑问句总结：be 动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does 型,can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开头型,回答一律用 yes/No 回答；注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词肯定用原形；结构 ：1 join 与 join in 的区分join 参与,指参与某项活动或人群；join in 加入 着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员；2,help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮忙某人做某事处3, be good at=be well in 在 善于,善于于be good for 对 有好be good with 和 相处的很好4, learn about sth 学习有关于 Unit2 What time do you go to school. 1. go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院go to the school去学校in the hospital 在医院里2. get up起床 go to bed 睡觉 3. have/eat breakfast吃早饭 4. take/have a shower洗澡,洗淋浴5. what time / when 都可对时间进行提问,表示“ 什么时候”；what time 用来询问详细的时间点； when 既可用 来询问详细的时间点, 仍可用于询问时间 段；1）询问动作发生的详细时间时, 两者可互换；usually go to school. 你通常几点去上学？What time / When do you 2）询问钟表示的详细时间时, 只能用 what time, 不能用 when；What time is it.几点了？3）询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用 When is the Music Festival. 音乐节是什么时候？6. at / on / in 表时间“ 在 ”when,不能用 what time；1）at 通常表在某个点时间；at 8:00 在 8:00 at 9:25 在 9:25 2 on 通常表在某一天或某一天的上 /下午、晚上；月 1 日 on a cold morning 在一个冰冷的上午on September 1st 在 93）in 表在某一周 /月/季节 /年/世纪等；in 1979 在 1979年 in September 在9 月份 in spring 在春天 ,表时间 at < on < in 4 固定词组 at dawn在清晨, at noon在中午,at night 在晚上,at sunrise在清晨 /日出时, at Christmas在圣诞节, at lunch time 在吃中饭时,at this / that time 在这 /那时, at the age of 20在 20 岁时 ,in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午 /下午/晚上on weekends在周末,7. What a funny time to eat breakfast.在这个时间吃早饭是多么好玩啊！不定式短语 to eat breakfast作 time 的定语； 动词不定式作定语, 要放在所修饰的 名词 之后；Beijing is a good place to visit.北京是个游玩观光的好去处；8. 感叹句 感叹句常用 what 和 how 引出强调部分, 并放在句首, 一般情 况下, what 修饰名词, how 修 饰形容词、副词；1）what 感叹句的结构为：a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数What + 形容词 +可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！ 形容词+ 不行数名词What a good boy he is.他是一个多么好的男孩啊！What an interesting book it is . 多好玩的书啊！ What delicious 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - broccoli it is . 多好吃的花椰菜啊！What beautiful flowers in the garden . 花园中的花式多么美丽啊！2）how 感叹句的结构为：How + 形容词 /副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ！How interesting the book is . 这书多好玩啊！How beautiful the flowers in the garden are . 花园中的花式多么美丽啊！ How well he draws . 他画得多好啊！9. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. = He takes the number 17 bus to a hotel to get to work. 为了上班,他乘 17 路公共汽车到一家宾馆10.People love to listen to him. 人们喜爱听他（演奏） ；1）people“ 人,人们” ,集合名词,没有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词总是用复数；The people there are teachers. 那儿的那些人是老师；2）hear / listen to listen to“ 听 ” ,强调“ 听” 的行为, 不肯定听见；hear“ 听见,听到” ,强调“ 听”的结果； Please listen to me. 请听我说；I cant hear . 我听不见；11. Can you think what his job is. 你能想出他是做什么工作的吗？what his job is 是 think 的宾语,因它也是一个句子,故称宾语从句；宾语从句如是 特殊疑问句, 疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序；How old is he. Do you know how old he is. Whats your name. I want to know what your name is. 12. at around six fifteen = at about six fifteen 大约在 6:15 13. best wishes致以最美好的希望 best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的希望 Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好 的希望；best wishes for + 节日 “ 致以 节日最美好的希望”Best wishes to you for TeachersDay.向你致以老师节最美好的希望14. 时刻表达法1）顺读法：先说小时数,再说分钟数；8:00 eight o cloc k 9:05 nine o five 7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty 6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five 2 逆读法：先说分钟数,再说小时数分钟数 30 用“ 分钟数 + past + 小时数” 来表达（即几点过了几分）15 分常用 a quarter一刻钟 ,四分之一 来表示 30 分常用 half半,一半 来表示 9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight 7:15 a quarter past seven fifteen past seven 7:30 half past seven thirty past seven 分钟数 30 用“ （60-分钟数） + to + 小时数 + 1” 来表达（即几点差几分）7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine fifteen to nine 9:55 five to ten Unit 2.句型1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up. 你/ 她通常何时上学 / 起床？ I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约 7:00跑步 / 起床；2. When do people usually eat dinner. 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3. 时刻表达：分钟未过半点；7：20, 可以读作：seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven 12：08, 可以读作： twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve 分钟刚好半点： 9：30, 可读作： nine thirty, 或 half past nine 分钟超过半点： 8：46, 可读作： eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine 4.what 引导的感叹句的结构：what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓名师归纳总结 What a clever boy he is. 他是多么聪慧的孩子啊！What an interesting book you 第 4 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have.你的书多么好玩啊！ what + 形容词 + 名词复数：What clever boys you are. 你们是多么聪慧的孩子啊！ what + 形容词 + 不行数名词：What difficult work it is. 那是多么困难的工作啊！见下文画线部分）： I dont know 5. 宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序,when your birthday is. （不是 when is your birthday.） Can you tell me where you come from. 不是 where do you come from. 短语1.what time=when 几 点 2. go to school 去 学 校 / 去 上 学3.go to work 去上班 4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些5 .get up 反义： go to bed 起床 6 .put on 反义： take off 穿上 /脱掉7 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地 8 .listen to .听9 .go to bed 上床睡觉 10. do homework 做作业11 .go home 回家 12. take/have a shower 沐浴13 .be busy with sth/doing sth 忙于做某事 14. make a schedule 制作一张时间 表 15. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘 公 共 汽 车 16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃 早 / 午 / 晚 饭17. have a rich lunch 吃一顿丰富的午餐 早饭后19. write to sb 写信给某人18 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 20 .write and tell me sth 请写信 告 诉 我 某 事 21. answer one s letter 回 信 给 某 人22 .do ones homework 做某人的作业 23. Class begins. 开头上课24 .make a breakfast 做 早 餐 25. practice doing sth 练 习 做 某 事26. practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他 27. practicespeaking English 练习说英语 28. make a survey 作调查 29. take the Number 7 bus 坐 17号公共汽车 30. work all night 工作整晚 31 .watch the morning news on TV 早 间 新 闻32. a tired but happy man 一 个 疲 惫 但 快 乐 的 人33. Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫34 .go to bed early 早睡35. get up early 早起 36.sleep a little later/longer 睡晚一点句型： What time do you usually get up. I usually get up at five oclock. What time does he eat breakfast. He eats breakfast at seven oclock. Whattime does she go to school. She goes to school at eight oclock. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. What a funny time to eat breakfast. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. to work at 19:15. The bus usually takes him People love to listen to him. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is. Please write and tell me about your morning. 语法: 1,时间表达法Please write soon. 1,直接表达法, 8:20 eight twenty twenty to four a quarter to 详细时间2, 间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“ 几点差几分”3:40 分钟 +past+时钟 表示“ 几点过几分”3:20 twenty past three three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30 前用介词 at 表示在几点3, What time 问详细的时间,详细到几点When 问时间,范畴比what time 广,可以是详细的时间,也可以是大致的时间名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 结构： take sb to sp 带某人去某地 tell sb about sth 告知某人有关于某事listen to 听 write to sb 写信给某人tell sb to do sth 告知某人去做某事5 感叹句 What a funny time to eat breakfast to have sports. What an interesting thing. What a great actor Chen long is！ How interesting the thing is！How exciting！6、in, on, at 表时间的用法 at 在表示详细的时刻前 at 5:00 at 8: 30 in the morning at night in 在月份、季节、年份前,在上、下午,晚上前 in 2022 in spring in the morning in January on 在日期、星期、节日和在详细的某天前on March first on TeachersDay on Sunday on Sunday morning 7、what time 和 when 的 区分1）、询问详细的时间, 两者都可以使用：you get up. When do you get up. What time do 2）, 询问钟表表示的时间只能用 what time ：What time is it now. 3）, 询问时间段只能用 when：When do you watch TV. I watch TV in the evening. Unit 3 How do you get to school. 1.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人 时间做某事2. depend on 视 而定；打算于3. not all 是部分否定,意思是并不是全部的；4. a number of = many 很多 the number of .的数量（后跟单三形式）5.到达： get to +宾语（后跟 home,there,here省略 to）; 的地方 ；reach +宾语Arrive in/at + 大/小6.take+the+交通工具 =by+交通工具 =on/in+限定词 +交通工具7.数字 +hundred 几百 ；hundreds of +名词复数 数百Unit 3 How do you get to school. 重点短语 ：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 how far 多远 depend on 依靠于 by boat = take the boat 乘船 by train = take the train 乘火车by bike = ride one's bike 骑车by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 by plane = take the plane 乘飞机on foot 走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早饭leave for somewhere 离开去某地take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三特别钟）around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到学校 think of 认为 on weekend 在周末How do you get to school. I take the bus. How long does it take. It takes 20 minutes. How far is it. It s 10 miles. get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar 【应把握的词组】名师归纳总结 1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what 第 6 页,共 25 页about 怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车8. take a taxi 乘坐出租车- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. go in a parent s car 坐父母的车 by train 乘坐 车,放在句尾 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, 11. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money on sth.=sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间 /金钱做 某事 /某人花费多少金钱 /时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站, train station 火车 站, subway station地铁站,bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上学 到校的？我步行；. How do you get to school. I walk to school.你是怎样 Unit4. Dont eat in class. 确定的祈使句： 1 实义动词原形 +其他；否定的祈使句： 1 Dont+实义动词 +原形；2 be动词原形 +形容词 +其他；2 Dont be+形容词 +其 他；3 Let sb do sth. 3 Dont let sb do sth 4 No+Ving. 练： 1 My mother said to me, “ Tom, _ in bed. A. not read B. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t read 2 Don t _ fight. = No _ fight. 2. 不要迟到： Dont arrive late. = Don t be late. arrive = be 上课/上学不要迟到： Dont arrive be late for class/school. 3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class. 主语不省略（有主语） ：We cant arrive ate for class. 4. 在学校我们必需穿校服： We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型：不得不 /必需做某事： have to do sth t have to do sth 否定：不必做某事： don穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms 练：1 I can t stop C. must smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _. A. can B. may D. have to 5. 在我家里有太多的法规： I have too many rules in my house. 词组：太 多 ： too
