2022年动词精选练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载动词精选练习题 1、 Do you know the boy _ under the big tree. A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 2. What do you think of the book. Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being reading 3. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 4. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 5. If it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match. A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has 6. When he was at school,he_ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise 7. In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction. A. has made B. have made C. had made D. having made 8. I _ go to bed until I _ finished my work. A. don t/hadB. didn t/haveC. didn t/had D. don t/have 9. Mary is very late, she _. A. may miss her train B. may have missed her train C. must miss her train D. could miss her train 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 11. “ What did you do in the garden.”“ I watched my father _ his motorbike.”A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repairs 12. I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all. A. to smoke smoking C. to smoke to smoke B. smoking to smoke D. smoking smoking 13. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 14. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. make C. made D. to make 15. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., did not include women p layers until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 16. He was a good runner so he _ escape from the police. A. might B. succeeded to C. would D. was able to 17. I hoped _ my letter. A. her to answer B. that she would answer C. that she answers D. her answering 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载18. The dictionary _ me fifty dollars. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. costed 19. I m sorry for _ in time.Thats all right. A. getting it not done B. not getting it done C. getting not it done D. getting not to do it 20. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 答案及部分解析1. D lying 是 lie 的现在分词,在句中作后置定语；2. C “ It is worth doing” 是固定结构,意思是“ 干 是值得的” ；3. A A 项表示连续做与原先不同的事, B和 C均表示连续做与原先相同的事；4. B 句中的 have 是使役动词,故”have sth. done” 是常用结构,意思是“ 让别人去干某事” ,或“ 某人让别人去干” ；59 BDACB 10. A 分词短语作定语时,应放在被修饰的名词后,相当于一个定语从句：Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa. 1112 CD 13. A 分词短语作状语时, 其规律主语必需与句子的主语一样；该分词的逻辑主语是 the trees,与动词 give 含有动宾关系,因而用过去分词 given 表示被动, Give more attention 这个条件状语相当于状语从句 If they had been given more attention；14. A making 是现在分词用作状语,表示相伴情形或做补充说明；B 和 C属语法错误； D项是不定式,可作目的状语,但目的状语前通常不能用逗号；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载15. C 此题考查分词作定语的用法；The Olympic Games 与 play 之间是被动关系,所以应第一排除 A 和 D；而 B 项是不定式的被动形式, 表示将来的动作,故也应排除；此句可懂得为：The Olympic Games, which was first played in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. 1619 DBCB 20. A 需要重复不定式的内容时,要把to 后面的动词及其宾语省略掉；又如： Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载介词强化练习题 1.Some areas,_their severe weather conditions,are hardly populated. A but for B in spite of C due to D with regard to 2. Visitors are asked to comply _ the regulations. A at B in C with D on 3. He _ _ so much work that he couldnt really do it efficiently. A put on B took on C brought on D turned on 4. In order to save time, I _ my shopping to once a week. A cut off B cut out C cut up D cut down 5. The idea has _ that science cannot be wrong. A piled up B picked up C grown up D put up 6. He did everything he could to prevent if from _ into figh ting. A breaking off B breaking up C breaking out D breaking of 7. The construction of the new building will cost _ 1,000,000 dollars, and its not easy toget so much money. A at last B at most C at least D at large 8. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the light happened to _. A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. Every morning she would give him breakfast_ bed and bring h im the papers to read. A. to B. at C. in D. by 10. Your performance in the driving test didnt teach the required standard, _, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 11. Why don t they build a new road that goes_ the town.A. to B. through C. over D. round 12. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excell ent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 13. _ this book and tell me what you think of it. A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 14. The doctor will be free _. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 15. Did you have trouble _ the post office. A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 16. If you keep on, youll succeed_.A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 17. We offered him out congratulations_ his passing the colle ge entrance exams. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. at B. on C. for D. of 18. -How long has this bookshop been in business. A. After B. In C. From D. Since 19. The train leaves at 6:oo pm. So I have to be at the station_ _5:40 pm at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 20. Does John know any other foreign language _ French. A. except B. but C. besides D. beside 答案与解析（部分）1-7 （略）8. 答案是 D；A 和 B 与句意完全不符, put up 意为 “ 举起” , give in 意为 “ 让步” ； C项意为“ 开灯” ,与该句意思相反；or shining, 正适合句意；D项意为 stop burning 9. 答案是 C；此题考查 bed 一词与什么介词搭配； “ 在床上”应上 in bed ；10. 答案是 C；此题考查对几个介词短语的辨析；A 项意为 最终, B项意为究竟, D项意为 同时,这三项均不符合句意；C 项意为 换言之正合题意；11. 答案是 D. 此题考查对这几个介词的辨析；A 和 C明显不符合题意； through 通常是指通过某个空间,如go through a tunnel （通过隧道）,因此C项也不合题意；12. 答案是 C. with 可表示缘由,意为“ 因” 、“ 由于” ；13. 答案是 A. Look on 意为“ 旁观” , look into 意为“ 调查” , look up 意为 “ 抬头看” ,这几个选项均不符合题意；14. 答案是 C；此题考查对表示时间的介词短语的把握；in 与一段时间连用表示“ . 之内”或“ 之后”； after 与一段时间连用通常用于过去时；15. 答案是 D 假如能把握 have trouble in doing something 这一句型,就知道答案了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载16. 答案是 A. 此题考查对介词短语的辨析才能； in time 除了意为“ 准时”外,仍可为“ 迟早” 、“ 总有一天” ,相当于sooner or later/someday. 17. 答案是 B. 此题考查对介词与名词搭配的把握；表示“ 向某人庆贺谋 事” 、常用的句型是 offer somebody congratulations on something or doin g something ；18. 答案是 D；问句使用现在完成时,只有 19. 答案是 C. since 才能与之搭配；20. 答案是 C. 此题考查对习惯用语的把握,help oneself to 是固定搭配；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页