2022年全国各地高考英语试题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 北京卷 本试卷共 15页,共 150分；考试时长120分钟；考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分：听力懂得 共三节, 30分 第一节 共5小题；每道题 1.5分,共 7.5分 听下面 5段对话；每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出正确选项； 听完每段对话后, 你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话你将听一遍；1. What does the man want to be in the future. A. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 2. What does the girl want. A. Sweets. B. Books. C. Pencils. 3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane. A. At2:00. B. At2:15. C. At2:30. 4. what will the woman do tonight. A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Work at a bookstore. 5. what is the woman doing. A. Offering help. B. Asking for information. C. Making an introduction. 其次节 共10小题；每道题 1.5分,共 15分 听下面 4段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每道题；听完后,每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白你将听两遍；听第6段材料,回答第6至7题；6. Where do the two speakers work. A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a school. 7. Where does the woman come from. A. Brazil. B. Australia. C. Singapore. 听第 7段材料,回答第8至9题；8. What is the weather like in the north tonight. 9. What is the high temperature in the south tomorrow. A. 15° C. B. 20 ° C. C. 23° C. 听第 8段材料,回答第l0 至12题；10. What motivates the man to employ local people. A. To help the local business. B o To increase the local employment rate. C. To reduce the number of workers from other places. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. What will the man probably do in the future. A. Set up a new company. B. Run a training course. C. Lead an easier life. 12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers. A. Supplier and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 13. What rule should you follow if you want to enter the sports complex. A. Wear appropriate shoes. B. Register on the notice board. C. Make an appointment with a coach. 14. How much is the buffet. A. 4. B. 8. C. 10. 15. What is the purpose of the announcement. A. To introduce a playing field. B. To introduce a holiday camp. C. To introduce a fruit market. 第三节 共5小题；每道题 l.5分,共 7.5分 听下面一段对话,完成第l6至第 20五道小题,每道题仅填写一个词；听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有 60秒钟的作答时间；这段对话你将听两遍；Customer Complaint Form 客户投诉表 Customer Thompson Electronics Problem A 16 delivery ：Printers ordered：25 HW l7 Printers delivered ：25 HW56 Cause A computer l8 problem Solution Post the correct order l9 delivery 解决方案 ·Put a$300 20 0n the customerS account其次部分：学问运用 共两节, 45分 第一节单项填空 共15小题；每道题 l分,共 15分 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；2022年高考北京卷的单项填空15个小题涉及了时态语态（22、 24、26、28）、虚拟语气（34）、情态动词 （23）、非谓语动词 （21、25）、名词性从句 （31、32、33）、定语从句 （27）、状语从句（ 30）、介词（ 29）、冠词（ 35）；今年单项最大的特点是考点集中：动词相关考点八道题目；从句相关考点五道题目,只有两道细节考点；具体如下：1、时态考点以四道题目（其中一道和被动语态相结合）位居榜首,这一点承习了去年的局面；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2、非谓语动词的两道题目都是对基本点的考查,重量显得略轻；3、情态动词的考查设定在特定的情境中,没有任何悬念；4、虚拟语气重出江湖；以对话体给出,混合时间的虚拟句,有肯定难度,考查同学对非真实条件句的整体把握；5、名词性从句独放异彩,出题数量之多,掩盖面之广堪称往年之最；宾语从句、表语 从句、主语从句各出一道；6、定语从句只有一道,但考查的不是基本点；7、唯独的一道状语从句也不是对常见从属连词的考查；8、从 2006年开头,介词考点每年都会光顾北京卷,今年考的是常见介词的基本点；21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 21. 答案： A 考点：此题考查非谓语动词；解析： look与句子主语 I为主动关系,因此用 looking. 22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 22. 答案： A 考点：时态和语态 解析： the "r" sounds 应当使用被动；23. -Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. D. can A. might B. must C. would 23.答案： B 考点 :此题考查情态动词在语境中的运用；解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,"那您肯定就是Mrs. Peters了" 因此排除 A,C.D 24. -I'm not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends for us. C. have waited D. are waiting A. will wait B. wait 24. 答案： D 考点 :此题也是在语境中考查同学对时态的敏捷运用；解析：第一个说话人说"我仍没吃完饭呢" ,而下面的人就说"但是我们的伴侣们都在等我们了" 依据第一个人仍没进行完吃饭的动作,而其次个人又开头督促,我们得知伴侣们此时正 在等他们；所以用进行时 are waiting 更符合句意；25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 25. 答案： A 考点 :此题考查非谓语动词；句意：我打电话来询问下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息；解析： the position 确定是被advertise,此处的分词可以懂得为一个定语从句which was advertised 26. -I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made 26. 答案： D 考点 : 时态解析：上文说没听清是几号回来；而下文就说很愧疚我没说清晰；依据句意我们只能选didn't make 或者 haven't made.那落在选项中我们只能挑选D；A. hadn't made 过去完成时表过去的过去,不符合题意；B. wouldn't make 过去将来时时态不正确；C 一般现在时不正确；27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 27. 答案： B 考点 : 此题考查定语从句关系副词的挑选；解析： 不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖；较简洁； 本定语从句不缺成分,为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词；A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句；选 B. whose 谁的,符合题意；28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 28. 答案： A 考点 :此题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区分；解析： 整个句子时态用的是一般过去时,我能够表示感谢就已经是过去,而他们对我的帮忙就是过去的过去；因此选A；29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden. They are everyone's enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 29. 答案： C 考点 :此题考查 enjoyment 的习惯用语；解析： for enjoyment 为了寻求乐趣；例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment.我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作；30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once 30. 答案： D 考点 :此题考查连词；解析：此题重在句意的判定；"一旦同学们打算了去哪所高校读书,他们就得讨论下办理入学的手续； "A. As 当；由于 .B. while 做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until 直到 .D. Once 一旦；因此选 D 31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 31. 答案： C 考点 : 解析：我想别人喜爱我是由于我的内在；也就是我 inside 的品质；只有 what 可以指代是什么；许多同学误选 A ,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题；32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 名师归纳总结 A. what B. that C. why D. whether 第 4 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32. 答案： B 考点 :此题考查表语从句；解析： 从句不缺成分, 因此用 that 来引导；句意： 狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分缘由是小说创作特别贴近他本人的真实生活；33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 33. 答案： B 考点 : 此题考查主语从句；句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点；解析：从句中缺宾语,只能用B. what 来引导 . C.中的 That 引导主语从句不做成分；34. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now. And my vegetables . A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 34. 答案： D 考点 :此题考查虚拟语气中队过去的虚拟；解析：其次个说话人的 If 条件句是我们挑选正确答案的关键；要是当时下雨了,现在的情 况就好的多了！ 我的蔬菜也就不会死了；过去没有下雨, 所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过 去；而将句子仍原就为 If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died. If+ had done, 主句为 couldn t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done. 35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 35. 答案： A 考点 : 冠词解析： 许多同学错在其次个空to make a first impression 上了；在做题的时候不够细心,由于此题的句意是： 第一印象是最长久的；总之, 你永久不行能有其次个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象；此题强调的重点是其次个机会 a second chance;其次次留一个第一印象,make a first impression. first 为干扰因素；如句意转变为：你没有机会去转变你的第一印象 the first impression ；此处再填 the就合情合理了；You never get a second chance to change 其次节完形填空 共20小题；每道题 l.5分,共 30分 阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design. But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 ."I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 51 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 . 36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for 37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention 38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change 39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks 41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form 42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual 43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion 44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later 45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks 46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected 47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly 48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered 49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged 50. A. with B. below C. of D. by 51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered 52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder 53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid 54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest 55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable 36.B 考察连词及句子懂得；前面 unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking 是消极意向 ,后面encouraging 和 inspiring 是积极意向 ,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A 表并列 ,C 表结果, D表缘由,只有B 选项 yet 表转折；37.A 考察名词及篇章懂得；其次段其次句话“ 她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情” 直接提示了这个空应当选观点 opinion 这个词 . 其次段倒数第四句话中也显现了这个词从而验证了其正确性； B. impression 印象、 C. information 信息、 D. intention 意图均不符合题意；38.C 考察动词及篇章懂得；依据文章主线挑选“ 处理” 事情；考纲要求考生把握 handle 的两种意思,名词是“ 柄、把”,动词是“ 处理”,这里考察后者；A, 做、制造 B 保持 D 改变 均不符题意；39.D 考察代词及句子懂得；开头我不知如何回答是由于我对舞台设计“ 一无所知”； know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知；40.A 考察名词及篇章懂得；解题关键词是本句的”respond 回答、响应 ” , 线索是其次段第名师归纳总结 一句中的“ask 提问 ” 及第四句中的“answer 回答” , 因此这里填“question 问题 ”这个词；第 6 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - BD 选项是评论, C 是说明,不符题意；41.D 考察动词及篇章懂得； 本句的 them 指代 opinions ；form opinion 形成观点；hold opinion持有某种观点,form 是个变化的状态,hold 是个连续的状态,依据文意推断作者开头并没有观点, 由于她信任我有观点所以我形成了观点,强调形成这个过程,另外 Begin to 后接有变化感的词,应选 form 不选 hold. B. follow 遵照 ,C .evaluate 评估与题意差别较大；42.C 考察形容词及句子懂得；解题线索在后半句“so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是 Mrs. Neidl 信任的结果,说明我是个可信任（reliable）的人 ,C选项符合题意； 其他三个选项 happy 兴奋的 lively 活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系；另外困惑性较大的 lively 通常用来形容物；43. B 考察名词及句子懂得；引号里是一句勉励性质的话,而且前面“that year” 也是线索,说明这话是她的 motto 座右铭；困惑性较大的 C 选项 saying 是谚语的意思,往往是人们长期形成的对生活及体会的总结,强调群体性准时间性,故不合适, message 信息, suggestion 建议,不合题意；44.D 考察副词及篇章懂得；此题难度较大,解题关键词是介词“over”,表掩盖；挑选 later 可以懂得为“ 假如没有画好,稍后可以再画一次掩盖在之前的画上；”more 更多,Instead 代替,不合题意；困惑性最大的是 again.表示“ 再一次、又一次” 但是放在这里与 over 意思重复, paint over it later 相当于paint it again, 故不选 A；45.D 考察名词及篇章懂得；take risks 固定搭配, 冒险；通读全文发觉作者是开头很不自信,第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” , “quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险,是自我突破的过程,文章最终一段也提到了 take chances冒险,因此选 D；take steps 是实行措施、步骤的意思,与文章主题不搭,control 和 charge 都有掌握的意思,不合题意；46.A 考察动词及句子懂得；Improve upon 改进；线索是本段开头的座右铭“ 试试吧,我们永久可以重画一次； ” 因此不存在失败, 只存在改进； Act upon 依据、 对 起作用, look upon 看待、考虑, reflect upon 考虑、回忆,均不符题意；47.C 考察副词及篇章懂得；本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程,依据前文提示作者曾很不自信, 后来在 Mrs. Neidl 的勉励下自信地拿起了画笔,因此选 confidently. A easily 容易的；作者超越自我的过程并不简洁；B carefully 当心地；创作并不是个当心翼翼的过程；D Proudly 自豪地；文章中没有任何表达；48.B 考察动词； Be recognized as“ 被公认为、 被承认” ； Introduce 介绍、 引入,be identified as“ 被确定是 ”,有验证身份的意思,be considered as “ 被认为、 被当作” ；其中be recognize as 有“ 被大家承认、被普遍接受” 的意思,表意更精确；49.C 考察动词； 解题关键词是 “ want ” ；作者意识到自己想要的是什么,所以用 realized. 迷惑项是 decided 打算；可以说打算要什么, 但不行以说打算想什么,Confirm 证明 acknowledge 承认,与题意差别较大；由于想法是不行掌握的；50.A 考察介词；Being with sb 与某人在一起； 这里不能选 of 是由于全文第一句话, Mrs. Neidl是“one of the directors ” ,所以不能说是她的团队；Below 和 by 搭配错误；51.B 考察动词； 发觉了一项爱好和一个未知的世界,选 discovered. 困惑项是 developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好,但是不行以与world 连用表示“ 形成一个未知世界,” 故排除； Take interest 取利, foster 培育,均不合适；52.B 考察动词及篇章懂得； “ 她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”,care 在乎,符合文意； Accept 接受, judge 判定,wonder 怀疑 均不合文意；53.D 考察形容词及句意懂得；Be afraid 可怕；前面说 Take chance 冒险,后面理所当然说不要怕 （失败）,而且前文反复显现了 afraid 这个词, 是全篇的关键词；Bored 无聊的, lazy 懒散的, sad 难过的,在文中均无表达；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 54.A 考察名词及篇章懂得；Trust 信任； 通读全文会发觉文中多次提到Mrs. Neidl 对作者的信任,并在第三段明确使用了trust 这个词,因此推断出答案；Patience 耐心, curiosity 奇怪心, interest 爱好,文中均无表达；55.C 考察形容词及篇章懂得； “ 她对我的信任勉励我完成以前认为不行能的事情”, “ never imagined possible ”等于 “ imagined impossible. ” 认为不行能的, 贴合文意； Accessible 简洁取得的 enjoyable 好玩的 favorable 有利的赞同的 均不合文意；第三部分：阅读懂得 共两节, 40分 第一节 共15小题；每道题 2分,共 30分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项,并 A Goldie's Secret She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house.' "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done. She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen