2022年历年高考英语单项选择题易错题难题好题汇编及解析.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 历年高考英语易错题 难题 好题汇编及解析 Zhicheng Professional Middle School,Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua 1、Stop making so much noise _ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B 、but still C、and then D 、so that s raining. 选 A ； or else意为“ 要不然,否就”；2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we wont go _ itA、if B、 when C 、though D、because 选 A 考查连词；依据语境用if引导条件状语从句；3、 The weather is too cold _ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A 、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 选 A 此题考查考生运用介词和比较级的才能；For 在这里是“ 就 而言” 的意思,而其次个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用, 它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold ,在此处就不难挑选colder了；4、 How much vinegar did you put in the soup. I m sorry to say, _. I forget. A 、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 选 D 此题考查不定代词的本意区分及其与语境综合运用；此处 none 指的是 not any vinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样懂得：I m sorry to say that I didn t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、 if ever C、if not D、if any seldom ,if ever是一个短语,选 B 此题考查考生在语境中敏捷运用、辨析短语用法的才能,此处是“ 从不,决不” 的意思；6、 What should I wear to attend his wedding party. Dress _ you like. A、what B 、however C、whatever D 、how ,依据语境,不难判定出B 为正确选 B 此题 however you like相当于 in whatever way you like答案；7、 The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job. _ my students have a try. A、Shall B、 Must C 、Will D 、May 选 A 此题考查情态动词 shall 在主语是其次、三人称时,作为征求看法的用法；8、I d like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、 that C 、where D、in which 选 C 考查连接词； Where引导地点状语从句；9、I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away. A、was planning B、planned C、had planned D、would plan 选 C 考查时态； had planned 发生 called 和 couldn t get away 之前；10、 Your book, Tommy. No, Mom, it s my friends. Remember to return it to _ name is on it. A、what B、 which C、whose D、whosever 选 D 考查连接代词；whosever 既引导从句作介词 to 的宾语,又在从句中作定语；11、 Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ a great service. A、不填； a B、 the ；a C、不填；不填 D、 the ；不填选 A 考查冠词的用法；第一空表示泛指,而其次空构成一个短语 do sb. a great service ,其意思为“ 给某人供应好的服务”；Service 在这里为抽象名词详细化；12、 Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault. 名师归纳总结 A、had lost B、 lost C 、have lost D、lose 第 1 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 选 C 考查动词的时态；依据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应当用现在完成时； 此句的意思是 “ 由于我把全部的钱都丢失了,所以再开头说是我的过错也就没有意义了”；13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _. A、looking up B、coming up C、making up D、turning up 选 A 考查动词短语的用法；look up 的意思为“ 向上看”、“ 敬重” 、“ 仰视” 、“ 查寻” 、 “ 拜访” 、“ 好转” ,在本语境中为“ 好转”；14、 When did it begin to snow. It started _ the night. A、during B、 by C、from D 、at 的意思为“ 在晚上的某个时间”；选 A 考查介词表示时间的用法；during the night15、Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A、the; the B、 a; 不填 C、不填；不填 D、不填； the 选 C 考查冠词的用法,experience 意思为“ 体会” 时是一个不行数名词,当意思为“ 经受” 时是一个可数名词；此题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的体会,experience 在此为不行数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词；16、 _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise. A、Freed B、 Freeing C、To free D、having freed free和句选 A 此题考查 free的用法；在这里free 的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制；在此题中,子的主语之间是一种规律上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成；17、 So you missed the meeting. _. I got there five minutes before it finished. A、Not at all B、Not exactly C、Not especially D、Not really 选 B 此题是对情形交际用语的考查；“ 你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“ 我在会议终止前五分钟到达会场” ,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够准确,究竟答话者参与了会议,只不过迟到而已；18、 Do you mind if I smoke. _ A、Why not. B 、 Yes, help yourself C、Go ahead D 、Yes, but youd better not 选 C 此题考查交际用语, 表示许可时, 确定回答常用 “ Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.” 等表示； B 和 D选项前后冲突；19、 We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. _. A、With pleasure B、It doesnt matter C、It was no trouble at all D、By all means 选 C 此题考查交际用语；当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有：Youre welcome./ Its nothing./ Thats all right./ Dont mention it./ Its a pleasure./ Its my pleasure./ That s nothing./ It was no trouble at all. 等； A项意思为“ 乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B 项“ 不要紧、没关系”；20、_ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming. A、To consider B、Considered C、Considering D、To be considered ；选 C 依据句意,该空须填一个连词；Considering连词,“ 就 而论；照 来看”21、 Tom, you are caught late again. Oh, _. A、not at all B、just my luck C、never mind D、that s all right 选 B just my luck 是习语,意思为“ 真倒霉！” ；not at all 和 that s all right 多用于对方感谢时的应答语, “ 不客气” ；Never mind 用于对方赔礼时的应答语,“ 没关系” ；22、 What do you think of the concert. I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful.A、as B、more C、most D 、very 选 A 这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了 as I had thought；23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, _ was never put in force. A、one of them B、which C、one of which D、every one of which 选 C 此题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查；依据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定 语从句,先行词是 plan ；再依据句子中的 was 及前面的 two 可知此题的正确答案为 C；24、I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A、help B 、helping C、to help D、to have helped 选 C 此题主要考查非谓语动词的用法；依据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用 have sb. /sth. to do 的结构；25、The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever. A、that B 、much C、enough D、too 选 A 此题主要是对副词的考查；that 作副词时,相当于 so,强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough 作副词时, 总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后； too 作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范畴,让人难以应对；26、Listen. His family must be quarrelling, _. A、mustnt it B、isn t it C、aren t they D、neednt they 选 C 此题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式；依据 listen 可知, must be quarrelling 表示估计,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于 his family 是指他家里的人,故 be 用复数形式；27、The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law. A、the; the B、不填；不填C、不填； the D、the ；不填power 进行修饰, 特指某种权力,选 D 此题主要考查冠词的用法；句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对用定冠词 the ；而其次空后面的law 泛指“ 法律” 这一概念,不用冠词；28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him. A、except B、 but C、without D、besides 选 C 此题主要考查介词的用法区分；依据句子中的 felt unhappy 可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为 C；29、That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure. A、head B 、heart C、brain D、mind 选 D 此题主要考查名词的意义区分；依据后面的 resulted in failure 可知,她没有用心于工作,而 keep one s mind on 意思为“ 用心于”,于是正确答案为 D；30、 Did your sister pass the exam. She failed and is in low spirits. I m sorry for her. _. A、Thank you B、Youre welcome C、I would think so D、Never mind ” 表示对她选 A 此题主要考查英语交际用语的应用；依据对方的话“I m sorry for her的关怀,于是回答应当用“ 感谢”,因此正确答案为A；31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying. A、disliked B、 were C 、had D、did 选 D 此题考查同学分析句子的才能；只要同学看出 as as 前后句式平稳,也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent in studying. 就不难选对 D,此时 did 指代 spent ；32、It was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is they are getting better. A、before B、 after C、because D、as but as it is going now, they are getting better选 D 此题要求考生会分析语意；此题联系到省略：（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较） ；33、As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical. A、to proved B、to proving C、proved D、to be proved 选 A 此题要求同学会分析句子；此题为省略 which/that 的定语从句, proved 是 the plan 的谓语,stick to 的宾语是 which/that；34、More than one _ the people heart and soul. A、official has served B、officials have served serve 此处为及物动词；C、official has served for D、officials have served for 选 A 此题考查主谓一样问题；more than one 后跟动词的第三人称单数形式；35、The president stood by a window inside the room, _, looking over the square. A、where I entered B、into which I entered C、which I entered D、that I entered 选 C 考查定语从句； Enter 为及物动词, 先行词 the room 为其宾语, 不需使用介词, 也不能用 where；非限制性定语从句只能使用 which ；36、Though I _ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family. 名师归纳总结 A、had wanted B、wanted C、would want D、did want 第 3 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 选 A 考查动词的用法；want,think ,intend , hope 等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情形相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望；37、My brother is very tall. The little bed wonD、do t _ for him. A、prepare B、 match C、fit 选 D 此题主要考查动词的意义、用法区分；38、 Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis. Youre quite welcome, Julie. _. Wed been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet you B、I m afraid you didnt have a good time C、Thank you for your coming D、Just stay a little longer, please 选 C 此题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用；依据句子的意思可知,此题答案选 C,对某人的来临表示感谢；39、 Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human bodys own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers. A、offering B、 showing C、taking D、making 选 A 此题主要考查词义的用法区分；选项 A 意思是“ 给 供应”；选项 B 意思是“ 给 看, 展现” ；选项 C意思是“ 把 带到”；选项 D意思是“ 制造,制作”；依据句子的意思可知正确答案为 A；40、 We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it. A、that B 、which C、where D、when 选 D 此题主要考查对句子结构、规律关系的懂得及引导词的应用；依据句子结构 reading works _ it is used for real life purposes 作定语修饰前面的 the way ；依据 reading works 与 it is used for real life purposes 的规律关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项 A、B；依据句子的意思：我们将要争论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为 D；41、 The dinner was delicious. I agree. I am so full. Thats too bad. But some dessert _. A、has ordered B、will be ordered C、has been ordered D、was going to be ordered 选 C 此题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用；依据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项 A；选项 B 表示将要发生的事情；选项 C表示已经发生的事情；选项 D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情；依据前面的 That s too bad. 可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选 C；42、 This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue. A、may B、must C 、should D、could 选 C 此题主要考查情态动词的用法；选项 A 表示事实上的可能或答应；选项 B 表示要求或确定的估计；选项 C表示建议或依据一般情形的估计；选项 D表示较小的可能性；依据句子中的关键词 an effective answer 可知,后面表示在一般情形下的估计；43、 We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure. A、deal with B、depend on C、carry on D、go with 选 A 此题主要考查动词短语的意义区分；选项 A 的意思是处置、处理；选项 B 意思是依靠、依靠；选项 C的意思是进行下去,连续开展,坚持下去；选项 D的意思是相伴,与 相配,与 持同一看法； ；依据语境可知答案选 A；44、 Good evening. I _ to see Miss Jessic. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -Oh. Good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A、came B、come C、have come D、had come 选 C 此题主要考查动词时态的用法；选项A 表示过去所发生的事情；选项B 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情形；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情；依据语境选C；45、 Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Im kind of forgetful. Dont worry about that, youll be surely _.A、reminded B 、 told C 、warned D、informed 选 A 此题主要考查动词的意义区分；选项A 意思是提示；选项B 意思是告知；选项C 意思是警告；选项D意思是通知；依据句意,此题正确答案为A；46、 Whats the matter with Tim. 第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Oh, Tim s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again.A、to find B、 to be found C、finding D、 being found 选 B 此题主要考查非谓语动词的应用；依据非谓语动词与规律主语的关系,可排除选项 A、C；而选项 B 表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、常常性的结果；47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, _ many countries in the world paid close attention to this. A、where B、 when C、which D、what 选 B 此题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查；分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项 D；依据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C；依据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是 at the end of 2004,而不是 in that district,故此题的正确答案为B；48、 How come a simple meal like this costs so much. We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A、added B、 included C、contained D、 charged 选 B 考查动词；依据句意“ 你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用；” includehave as a part指包含不同的一部分,contain （have within itself）着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分；49、 You didn t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you. No, but we _. He didnt return home at all.A、couldn t have B、neednt have C、didn t need to D、should wait have 选 C 考查情态动词；依据语境“No” 可知“ 我们没有等”；依据“He didn t return home at all.”说明“ 我们不必等； ” 而 B 项表示已等过；50、 How do you think I should receive the reporter. _ you feel about him, try to be polite. A、How B、What C、Whatever D 、However 选 D 依据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他；feel 的表语；however 引导让步状语从句,在从句中作51、 _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A、That B 、What C、In spite of what D、Though what 选 C 语意为尽管最近已经实行了很多措施给人们供应更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严肃的问题；what 引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不行放在 though 后,但可放在 in spite of 后；52、As we have much time left, lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake. A、over B 、with C 、by D、at 选 A 考查介词； over 表示一边 ,一边 ；一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边争论这事；53、 Mr Black must be worried about something. A、reason B、 recognize C、read D 、realize You can _ it from the look on his face. 选 C 此题考查动词辨析；reason“ 摸索、 想到” ,强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“ 认出” 某人或某物； realize作“ 认知、 明白、 实现” 解；read 意为“ 观看、 明白” ；read ones thought弄懂某人的想法；54、 Can I pay the bill by check. Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A、shall B、 need C、will D、can 用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令、许诺等,语气选 A 此题考查情态动词的用法,shall很强； can 表示可能性, will表将来, need 意为需要,都不适用；55、If you win the competition, you will be given _ to Europe for two. A、a free 7-day trip B、a free trip for 7-day free与被修饰对象更C、a 7-day free trip D、a trip for 7-day free 选 C “ 数词 +连字符 +名词” 只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立；56、 Hey, Kelin. Happy new year. _. Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating. 名师归纳总结 A、How was your break B、How is your grandma 第 5 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C、Where did you go for holiday D、What did you do in your holiday 选 A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？B 项是问你的奶奶, C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事；三者与后面的答语不符合；所以选 A；57、 Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management. if you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production. A、不填；不填 B 、the ；a C 、不填； a D、the ；不填选 B 考查冠词的用法；假如你改进设备中的大部分（特指）,那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念详细化） ,所以此题选 B；58、 Will $200