2022年外研版初三英语总复习八年级上,下复习提纲.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module 1 语法：一、一般现在时：概念：常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况；时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week day, year, month , once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构： be 动词；行为动词否定形式： am/is/are + not; 此时态的谓语动词如为行为动词,就在其前加 don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,就用doesn't ,同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,就用 does ,同时,仍原行为动词；二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week year, night, month , in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构： be 动词；行为动词否定形式： was/were+not; 在行为动词前加 didn't ,同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 行为动词；三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为；时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc. do 的过去式 did 提问,同时仍原基本结构： am/is/are+ doing 否定形式： am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作；时间状语： at this time yesterday, at that time 时的时间状语等；基本结构： was/were + doing 否定形式： was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首；五、现在完成时：（略,后面复习）六、一般将来时：或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；时间状语： tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year day after tomorrow, etc. ,soon, in a few minutes , by ,the 基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do ； will/shall + do. 否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't ,同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首；translate into 把 翻译成 translat ion 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字 a number of =numbers of = many 很多write down 写下,登记 write it down , write down your mistakes else 其他 what else 仍有其他的 , anything else 其他的一些,some body else s books 其他人的书newspaper 报纸（可数） in the newspaper , on paper . each 各个,每个each of us likes running . each other 相互enjoy yourself myself , yourself, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves=have a good time 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载a piece of 一张（片,块,件,就） all the time 总是,始终borrow 借（入）lend 借（出）keep 借（保持）why don t you = why not you 为什么你不 in class 在课堂上next to 靠近,旁边 should 应当（情态动词）It's +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样；It s interesting to see English movies. How about = what about 后加名词 How about doing some shopping. try not to do sth. 尝试不要做 help sb. with sth.= help sb.to do sth. 帮忙某人某事ask for 恳求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人恳求某事enjoy doing = like doing 喜爱做某事 speak to with sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath 做个深呼吸quickly 动作快速地,灵敏地 We get up quickly in the morning. fast 速度快He can ran fast. leave 离开 leave Beijing 与 leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京 ； I left my homework at home . 遗忘 look for 查找make friends 交伴侣 invite sb. to 邀请某人 in the order 按次序 practice doing 练习做invitation 邀请（名词,不行）say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人问好 /说再见 learn from 向 学习remember/forget to do sth. 记住 /遗忘了做某事 （事情仍没做） remember/forget doing sth 记住 /遗忘做某事 （事情已经做了）Remember to go to the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局；Don't you remember seeing the man before. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗. Make mistake 犯错误 advice 名词 advise 动词 建议excellent= very good 杰出的 ;杰出的 ;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module2 语法：现在完成时 havehas + done 表示“已经”、“曾经” evert No, never.Have you ever been to Shanghai. Yes, I have . /No, I havenexperience 体会（不行）,经受（可）tomorrow. 据我的体会,今日要下雨；I know from experience that there will be rainy He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa . 他在非洲旅行时,有很多好玩的经受；kind 种类 all kinds of animals 各种动物 kind 慈爱的,和善的 It's kind of you to invite me to your party 你太好了邀请我参与你的晚会； kind of 有点儿 ,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点寂静；come true 成为现实 abroad 在国外（副词）be abroad 在国外go abroad 去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国more than = over超过 sell out 卖光 be from= come from来自another 又（一）个,再一（个） （指三个以上） another apple ,another two apples send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 travel around the world 周游世界the price of 的价格 Whats the price of the book .=How much the book .take off 起飞；脱下 land 土地；着落 enter 进入,参与What do you reckon .= What do you think . 你是怎么认为的？exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing. 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗？He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人兴奋的故事；其他类似的词,surprising/surprised ；interesting/interested go to sleep 睡觉 =go to bed be asleep 睡着的 =fall in sleep by plane 坐飞机 take a plane =on a plane fly to sw.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地at the end 终止时in the end 最终,最终get up 站起来；起床beside , next to ,near 三个词都是 "在旁边,在邻近,靠近 "的意思：但是表示远近时候仍是有区分的；从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR> BESIDE> NEXT TO cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜 =cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth. 为某人买什么 problem （需要 solve 解决）的问题 question （需要 answer 回答的）问题名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载yet （迄今）仍,已经 用于否定句和疑问句中 . Has the bell rung yet.- It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗 . - 仍没有 . Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了how to do sth. 怎么样做某事Can you tell me how to learn English well.=Can you tell me how I can learn English well. before 以前；在 之前 （常用完成时） ago 以前（过去时）His parents died ten years ago他父母十年前都去世了； I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 I never saw him before 我以前从未见过他；外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module3 语法：现在完成时 刚刚、过、仍（未）、最近 just already yet recently 时间状语 since for What are you up to .= What are you doing. 你在做什么？the latest news 最近的消息several months 几个月 not yet 仍没有It takefor sb. + 时间 +to do sth.（某人）做某事花了多少时间 It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. 扩 展 I spent two hours indoing my homework yesterday . I spent two hours on my homework yesterday . The homework cost my two hours yesterday. spend 与 cost 与 pay 一样仍可以表示 “花钱 ”；have been to 与 have gone to have been to 是曾进去过某地方,但已经回到说话现场 have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地仍没回来；例：I have been to Guangzhou twice. 我去广州两次了,此时该人不再广州）zhou. 他去了广州,现在在广州或在去的途中）He has gone to guang no one=no body 、 none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式 . none 可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和of 连用指不行数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可；nothing 常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with bad habits . None of them has /have seen me before. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your 名师归纳总结 heart into it. none 可用来回答How many / much ？ 的特别疑问句；而no one / 第 5 页,共 28 页nobody 及 nothing就分别用来回答Who？ 和 What ？ 的特别疑问句；如： How many birds are there in the tree ？ None. What is in the box？Nothing. Who is in the classroom ？ No one / Nobody. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take the space shuttle 学习必备欢迎下载给某人看某物乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.on business 出差 millions of 几百万年（ hundreds of , thousands of , billion of ）they re coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening . 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时；如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等等. go around the sun 环绕太阳转 也 also 句中 too句末 either 否,疑句 are called =are named 被叫做 be 动词 +行为动词过去分词 Lao She are called a language master in China. along 与 lonely 独自,孤独 along 是指独自一人,单独,它是副词 而 lonely 就是指孤独,孤寂,荒芜,它是形容词 along 多指表面上一个人的, lonely 是指心灵上的孤寂；she lives along ,but she doesn't feel lonely. 她一个人住,但是她不感到孤独；most of 大多数的 once 一次（ twice 两次 three times 三次 ）discover 找到（未知）find 找到（已知）look for 查找 look out 找出（真相）space station 太空站 come back 回来 next year 明年 so far 到目前为止as as 和 一样 Daming learns English as well 原形 as Lingling . finish doing 做完某事 write to sb. 写信给某人 write back 回信so that 太 以至于 too to 太 而不能 enough to 足够 .而能做某事 通常来说,这三种句型可用于同义句转换,详细如下：too.to.=not 反义词 enough to =so.that 否定句 例： He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school . must 与 have to 都有 "必需、应当 "的意思；但二者有区分： must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必需, have to 就侧重客观上的必需,可译为"不得不 "；must 与 have to 常常可以互换使用； I must/have to go to school now .现在我必需上学了；We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 留意 must 表示推断或猜测: Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital .（肯定）你姐姐肯定是这家医院的医生； 否定 don't have to havent to 表示"不必" mustn't 表示 "禁止 " be afraid to do 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 可怕某样东西prefer 1. prefer to do/doing 喜爱做2. prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜爱 A 3. prefer doing 名师归纳总结 A to doing B 比起做 B 更喜爱做 A 4.prefer to do A rather than B比起做 B 更喜爱做 A 第 6 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module4 现在完成时：从过去连续到现在；since 时间点 for 时间段 I have stayed in the hotel for a week . I have stayed in the hotel since last Monday. 并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时；I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. 上年夏天我在这个旅社呆了一个星期；I will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 下个月我要在这旅社呆一个星期；瞬时动词（点动词）与连续性动词瞬时动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂,不能连续；因此,不行与表示一段时间的状语连用 只限确定式 ； He has died for three years. 可改为： He has been dead for three years . 将终止性动词转换为相应的连续性动词举例：leave be away, borrowkeep, buyhave,begin/startbe on, die be dead, move tolive in, finishbe over, join be in/be a member of, catch a cold have a cold；小窍门：当现在完成时 +一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很简单就能排除非连续动词在完成时中的误使；1 对 Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2 错 Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. Harry got married six years ago. 明显,其次句不对,它应改为How soon 多久后（将来时）How long 多长 How often 多长时间一次How soon will you go to school. Ten minutes later . 你多久后要去上学啦 .特别钟后 . How long is the rope. About five miles. 这条绳索多长 . 大致 5 米. How long is the you holiday. Two months. 你 有 多 长 的 假 期 . 两 个 月 . How often do you go to swim. Once a week. 你多长时间去游一次泳呢 .一个星期去一次 . teach sb. sth. 教某要某事Mr. Liu teaches us English. head teacher 校长 hear about/of 听到,听说 drop out of school 退学get on well with 与 相处（融洽）He gets on well with his new classmates. 他和他的新同学们相处得很好take part in 与 join take part in 是参与规模较小的团体 ,活动；I took part in a party last night. 昨天晚上我参与了一个派对 ；join 也是参与,可是参与大是比较正式 ,大型的团体 ,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载活动； I joined the Party last year.我去年参与了一个党派；付钱 pay,cost ,spend I paid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡 The hamburger cost me three dollars .这个汉堡花了我三美元 I spent three dollars on a hamburger 我花了三美圆买了个汉堡maybe 相当于 perhaps, 放句首； probably 副词 Maybe she ll come this afternoon. Perhaps shell come this afternoon. 她可能今日下午来； It will probably be fine tomorrow 明天大致会是晴天； maybe 和 may be 可相互转换；He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室；luck 幸运（名）lucky 幸运的（形） luckily 幸运地（副） I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky to pass the exam！ Luckily ,I got to the station in time. health 健康（名词） healthy 健康的（形） Smoking is not good for your health. 吸烟对你的健康没有好处；I like eating heathy food . 我喜爱吃健康的食物；到达 reach ,arrive（小地方 at,大地方 in）,get to 留意：与 here there home abroad 搭配的时候不能加介词,如get home. When did you arrive. 你什么时候到达的？have some concerts =do some concerts 举办演唱会 in fact 事实上Speaking Chinese is very difficult .说汉语是特别困难的；（动名词作主语）He is an eight-year-old boy. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩 ； He is eight years old . He is a boy of eight years old. 他 8 岁；stop doing 与 stop to do When Mr. He came in the clssroom , everyone stopped talking. 当何老师走进教室 ,每个人停止了谈论 ； When you are tired , you must stop to have a rest. 当你疲惫时,你必需停下来休息；with the help of 在 的帮忙下；We finished the work with the help of the teacher.我们在老师的帮忙下完成了这个工作；名师归纳总结 一些 a few （可数）a little 不行数 without 没有（后接名词）She 第 8 页,共 28 页由于,由于 because 与 because of She doesn't go to school because she is ill.doesnt go to school because of illness.她由于生病没有上学；high school 高中primary school 学校get an education 接受训练in the last 14 years在过去的 15 年中wear 穿着,戴着（ put on 穿上）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Project Hope 期望工程学习必备欢迎下载same 同样的We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级； We do the same work as they（do） 我们和他们干同样的活；外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module5 反意疑问句：陈述句后加上一个简短问句；She often has lunch at school, doesntshe. You dont like sports, do you. You can t do it, can you. They are very late for the meeting, aren they. They have known the matter, haven they. 要留意的一些句子： It is impossible to learn English, isn tit. She never tells a lie, does she. （ 这 样 的 词 语 仍 有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom , no, nothing, nobody ）I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I. Everything is ready, isn't it. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we.Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you. Close the window, please, will you. There will not be any trouble, will there. Mr Smith isn American, is he . yes, he is.不,他是美国人 No, he isn 对,他不是美国人 ；on earth 到底,在世界上on the earth 在traditional 传统的 形 traditional 传统（名）地球上in the earth 在地下die 死,去世（动） dead 死亡的（形）His mother died in1985. His mother has been dead for 10 years. maybe = perhaps 可能,或许 her sister. 与 maybe Maybe Sally is her sister. Sally may be western music / pop music/classical music/modern music 西方的音乐 /流行音乐 /古典音乐/现代音乐 whos it by.它是由谁（写）的？I m not sure. 我不确定 be born （in /on ）诞生 the capital city of Austria 奥地利首都also too either 也 neither 两者都不 I'm also a student. I'm a student too. I'm not a student either. 一般用 neither 很少； Neither Ronald nor Sammy is a student. 名师归纳总结 music 音乐musician 音乐家第 9 页,共 28 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make sb.+ adj . 让某人 学习必备欢迎下载His waltzes made him famous all over Europe. succeed 动词 successful 形容词 success 名词 Our plan has succeeded . He will be successful with the help of us. It s a great suc cess to finish the work . not only but also 不但 .而且. 要遵循 “就近一样原就 ”,Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. a beautiful old city 一个美丽的古城 take sb. around 带着某人周游 give concerts 开音乐会 at the age of 在；岁时 a piece of music / pieces of music play the piano 弹钢琴 in addition to besides 除 之外befamous for 以什么闻名 a part-time job 一份兼职工作on holiday 度假decide to do sth. 打算做 the rest of 其余的 have a r