2022年外研版英语八年级上复习提纲.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module 1 学习必备欢迎下载第一模块 语法：一、一般现在时：概念：常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况；时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week day, year,month , once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构： be动词；行为动词否定形式： am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词如为行为动词,就在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,就用doesn't,同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,就用does,同时,仍原行为动词；二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；时间状语 ：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekyear,night, month upon a time, etc. 基本结构： be动词；行为动词否定形式： was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didn't,同时仍原行为动词； , in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlon一般疑问句：was或 were放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式 did 提问,同时仍原行为动词；三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为；时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把 be动词放于句首；四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作；时间状语： at this time yesterday, at thattime或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等；基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把 was或 were放于句首；五、现在完成时：（略,后面复习）六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；名师归纳总结 时间状语： tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon, in a fewminutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc.第 1 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do； will/shall + do. 否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加 didn't,同时仍原行为动词；一般疑问句： be放于句首； will/shall提到句首；translate into 把 翻译成 translation 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字 a number of =numbers of = many 很多write down 写下,登记 write it down , write down your mistakes else 其他 what else 仍有其他的 , anything else其他的一些,sombody else s books 其他人的书newspaper 报纸（可数） in the newspaper , on paper . each各个,每个 each of us likes running . eachother 相互enjoy yourself myself , yoursef, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves=have a good time a piece of一张（片,块,件,就） all the time 总是,始终borrow 借（入）lend借（出）keep借（保持）why dont you = why not you 为什么你不 in class 在课堂上next to 靠近,旁边 should 应当（情态动词）It's +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样；It s interesting tosee English movies. How about = what about 后加名词 How about doingsome shopping. try not to do sth.尝试不要做helpsb. with sth.= help sb.to do sth. 帮忙某人某事ask for恳求 ask sb. for sth.向某人恳求某事enjoy doing = like doing喜爱做某事 speakto with sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath做个深呼吸quickly动作快速地,灵敏地 We get up quickly in the morning. fast 速度快 He can ranfast. leave离开 leave Beijing 与 leave for Beijing离开北京与去北京；I left my homework athome.遗忘 look for 查找make friends交伴侣 invite sb. to 邀请某人 invitation 邀请（名词,不行）in the order 按次序 parctie doing 练习做say hello / goodbye tosb. 向某人问好 /说再见 learn from 向 学习remember/forget to do sth. 记住 /遗忘了做某事（事情仍没做） remember/forget doing sth记住 /遗忘做某事（事情已经做了）Remember to goto the post office afterschool. 记着放学后去趟邮局；Don't youremember seeing the man before. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗 . makemistake犯错误 adivce 名词 advise动词 建议excellent= very good 杰出的 ;杰出的 ;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载其次模块语法：现在完成时 havehas + done 表示 “已经 ”、 “曾经 ” everHave you ever been to Shanghai. Yes, I have . /No, I havent No, never.experience体会（不行）,经受（可）I know from experiencethat there will be rainy tomorrow. 据我的体会,今日要下雨； He had many interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica. 他在非洲旅行时,有很多好玩的经受；kind 种类 all kinds ofanimals各种动物 kind 慈爱的,和善的 It'skind of you to invite me to your party你太好了邀请我参与你的晚会； kind of 有点儿 ,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点寂静；come true成为现实 abroad 在国外（副词）be abroad 在国外 go abroad去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国more than = over超过 sell out 卖光 be frome= come from来自another 又（一）个,再一（个）（指三个以上） another apple ,another two apples send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 travelaround the world 周游世界the price of 的价格 Whats the price of the book .=How much the book .take off 起飞；脱下 land 土地；着落 enter进入,参与What do you reckon .= What do you think . 你是怎么认为的？exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing. 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗？He told us anexciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人兴奋的故事；其他类似的词,go to sleep 睡觉 =go to bed be asleep 睡着的 =fall insleep surprising/sruprised ；interesting/interested by plane 坐飞机 take a plane =on aplane fly to sw.=go to sw. byplane 坐飞机到某地at the end 终止时in the end最终,最终get up 站起来；起床beside , next to ,near三个词都是 "在旁边,在邻近,靠近 "的意思：但是表示远近时候仍是有区分的；从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR> BESIDE> NEXT TO cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜 =cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth. 为某人买什么problem（需要 solve解决）的问题 question（需要 answer回答的）问题yet （迄今）仍,已经用于否定句和疑问句中. Has the bell rung yet.- It has not rung yet. 已经敲钟了吗 . -仍没有 . Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了how to do sth. 怎么样做某事 Can you tell me how tolearn English well.=Can you tell me how I can learn Englishwell. before 以前；在 之前 （常用完成时）ago以前（过去时）His parents died tenyearsago他父母十年前都去世了； I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module3 第三模块Inever saw him before我以前从未见过他；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -语法：现在完成时刚刚、过、仍（未）、最近 just already yet recently 时间状语since for What are you up to .= What are you doing. 你在做什么？the latest news最近的消息severalmonths 几个月 not yet 仍没有It takefor sb. +时间 +to do sth.（某人） 做某事花了多少时间Ittook me two hours to do my homework yesterday. 扩展 I spent two hours indoing my homeworkyesterday. I spent two hours on my homeworkyesterday. The homework cost mytwo hours yesterday. spend与 cost与 pay一样仍可以表示“花钱 ”；第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载have been to 与 have gone to havebeen to 是曾进去过某地方,但已经回到说话现场 have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地仍没回来；例：I havebeen to Guangzhou twice. 我去广州两次了,此时该人不再广州）He hasgone to guangzhou. 他去了广州,现在在广州或在去的途中）no one=nobady 、 none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式 . none 可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和 of 连用指不行数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可；nothing常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with badhabbits. None of them has /have seen me before. Nothing isdifficult in the world if you put your heart intoit. none 可用来回答 How many / much？ 的特别疑问句；而 no one / nobody 及nothing 就分别用来回答 Who ？ 和 What？ 的特别疑问句；如： How many birds are there in thetree？ None. What is in the box？ Nothing. Who is in the classroom？ Noone / Nobody. take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物on bussiness出差 millions of 几百万年（ hundreds of , thousands of , billion of ）they re coming back thi s evening .= they will come back thisevening . 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时；如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return 等等 . go around the sun环绕太阳转 也 also句中 too句末 either否,疑句 are called =are named 被叫做 be动词 +行为动词过去分词 Lao Sheare called a language master in China. along 与 lonely 独自,孤独 along是指独自一人,单独,它是副词 而 lonely就是指孤独,孤寂,荒芜,它是形容词 along 多指表面上一个人的,lonely是指心灵上的孤寂；she lives along,but she doesn't feellonely. 她一个人住,但是她不感到孤独；most of 大多数的 once 一次（ twice两次 three times 三次 ）discover找到（未知）find 找到（已知）look for 查找 look out找出（真相）space station太空站 come back回来 next year明年 so far 到目前为止as as 和 一样 Daming lears English as well 原形 asLingling . finish doing 做完某事 write tosb.写信给某人 write back 回信so that 太以至于 too to 太而不能 enough to足够 .而能做某事 通常来说,这三种句型可用于同义句转换,详细如下：too.to.=not 反义词 enough to =so.that否定句 例： He is too young to go toschool. = He is not old enoughto go to school. = He is so young that he can't go toschool. must 与 have to都有 "必需、应当 "的意思；但二者有区分： must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必需,have to就侧重客观上的必须,可译为 "不得不 "；must 与 have to常常可以互换使用；Imust/have to go to schoolnow. 现在我必需上学了；We must help eachother. Mysister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 留意 must表示推断或推测 : Yoursister must be a doctor in thishospital.（一定）你姐姐肯定是这家医院的医生；否定 don't have to haventto表示 "不必 " mustn't 表示 "禁止 " be afraid todo可怕做某事 be afraid of sth.可怕某样东西prefer 1 prefer to do/doing喜爱做 2 prefer A to B比起 B 更喜爱 A 3 prefer doingA to doing B比起做 B更喜爱做 A 4prefer to do A rather than B比起做 B 更喜爱做 A 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module4 第四模块名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -现在完成时：从过去连续到现在；since 时间点 for 时间段 I havestayed in the hotel for aweek. I havestayed in the hotel since lastMonday. 并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时；I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer. 上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期；I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.下个月我要在这旅社呆一个星期；瞬时动词（点动词）与连续性动词瞬时动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂,不能连续；因此,不行与表示一段时间第 4 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载的状语连用 只限确定式 ； He has died for three years. 可改为： He has been dead for threeyears. 将终止性动词转换为相应的连续性动词举例：leave be away, borrow keep, buyhave,begin/start be on, diebe dead, move to live in, finish be over,join be in/be a member of, catch a cold have acold；小窍门：当现在完成时 +一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很简洁就能排除非连续动词在完成时中的误使；1 对Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to studyRussian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2 错 Harryhas got married for six years. = Harry began to get married sixyears ago, and is still getting married now. 然,其次句不对,它应改为 Harrygot married six years ago. How soon 多久后（将来时）How long多长 How often多长时间一次How soon will you go to school. Tenminuteslater. 你多久后要去上学啦 .特别钟后 . How long is the rope. About five miles. 这条绳索多长 . 大致 5 米. Howlong is the you holi-day. Two months.你有多长的假期 .两个月 . How often do yougo to swim. Once a week.你多长时间去游一次泳呢 .一个星期去一次 . teach sb. sth. 教某要某事 Mr. Liuteaches us English. head teacher校长 hearabout/of 听到,听说 drop out of school 退学get on well with 与相处（融洽）Hegets on well with his new classmates. 他和他的新同学们相处得很好take partin与 join takepart in是参与规模较小的团体,活动；I took part in a party lastnight.昨天晚上我参与了一个派对；join 也是参与,可是参与大是比较正式,大型的团体,活动；I joined the Partylast year.我去年参与了一个党派；付钱 pay, cost, spend I paid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡 The hamburgercost me three dollars . 这个汉堡花了我三美元 I spent threedollars on ahamburger我花了三美圆买了个汉堡maybe相当于 perhaps,放句首； probably副词Maybe shell come this afternoon. Perhaps she ll come thisafternoon. 她可能今日下午来； It will probably be finetomorrow明天大致会是晴天； maybe和 may be可相互转换；He may be inthe office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室；luck幸运（名） lucky幸运的（形） luckily 幸运地（副） I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky to pass theexam！ Luckily,I got to the station in time. health健康（名词） healthy健康的（形） Smoking is not good for yourhealth. 吸烟对你的健康没有好处；I likeeating heathy food .我喜爱吃健康的食物；到达 reach,arrive（小地方 at,大地方 in）,get to 留意：与 here there home abroad 搭配的时候不能加介词,如 gethome. When did youarrive.你什么时候到达的？have some concerts =do some concerts 举办演唱会 in fact 事实上Speaking Chinese is very difficult . 说汉语是特别困难的；（动名词作主语）He is an eight-year-old boy. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩；He is eight years old .Heis a boy of eight years old. 他 8 岁；stop doing与 stop to do When Mr.He came in clssroom , everyone stopped talking. 当何老师走进教室 ,每个人停止了谈论 ；When you are tired , you muststop to have a rest. 当你疲惫时,你必需停下来休息；with the help of 在 的帮忙下；Wefinished the work with the help of theteacher. 我们在老师的帮忙下完成了这个工作；一些 a few （可数）alittle不行数 without 没有（后接名词）由于,由于 because 与 because of Shedoesn't go to school because she is ill.She doesnt go to schoolbecause of ill. 她由于生病没有上学；high school 高中primary school学校get aneducation接受训练We do the same work as they（do） 我们和in the last 14 years在过去的 15年中wear穿着,戴着（ put on 穿上）Project Hope期望工程same同样的We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级；他们干同样的活；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module5 学习必备欢迎下载第五模块反意疑问句：陈述句后加上一个简短问句；She often has lunch at school, doesn Youdontshe. t like sports, doyou. You cano it, canyou. They are very late for the meeting, aren They have known the matter, haventthey.要留意的一些句子：It is impossible to learn English, isn She never tells a lie, does she. （这样的词语仍有 little, few, never,hardly, seldom, no, nothing, nobody）I'm as tallas your sister,aren'tI. Everything is ready, isn't it. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we.Let us wait for you inthe reading-room, will you. Close the window, please, will you. There will not be any trouble, willthere. Mr Smith isn t American, is he . yes, he is.不,他是美国人 No, he isn 对,他不是美国人 ；traditional 传统的 形 traditona 传统（名）on earth到底 ,在世界上 on the earth 在地球上 inthe earth在地下die死,去世（动）dead 死亡的（形）His mather died in1985. His mather has benn dead for 10 years. maybe = perhaps 可能 ,或许 与 maybe Maybe Sally is hersister. Sally may be hersister. western music / pop music/classical music/modernmusic 西方的音乐 /流行音乐 /古典音乐 /现代音乐 whos it by.它是由谁（写）的？I m not sure. 我不确定 be born （in /on）诞生 the capital city ofAustria奥地利首都also too either也 neither两者都不 I'm also astudent. I'ma student too. I'm not astudent either. 一般用 neither很少； Neither Ronald nor Sammy is astudent. music音乐 musician音乐家make sb.+adj. 让某人 His waltzesmade him famous all over Europe. succeed动词 successful形容词 success名词 Ourplan hassucceeded. He will be successful with the help of us. s a great success tofinish the work . not only but also 不但 .而且 . 要遵循 “就近一样原就 ”, Not only thestudents but also the teacher was invited. a beautiful old city一个美丽的古城 take sb. around 带着某人周游 give concerts 开音乐会 at the age of 在；岁时 a pieceof music / pieces of music play the piano弹钢琴 in additionto besides 除之外befamous for以什么闻名 a part-time job 一份兼职工作 onholiday 度假decide to do sth. 打算做 the restof 其余的 have a rest 休息一下go on sth. / go on doing / go on todo连续 after dinner, he went on to learnEnglish. 做完家庭作业,他连续学英语 afterresting for a few minutes, he went on doing hishomework. 几分钟后,他连续做家庭作业one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 one ofthe most popular singers Vienna is a beautiful old city on the riverDunube. 维也纳是在多瑙河边的一个美丽的老城市； a large group of一大群 belong to 属于live 居住lively 活泼的lovely 可爱的 at the age of 在岁的时候of course 当然外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module6 Module 6 过去进行时 What were you doing thistime yesterday. What were youdoing during the winterholidays. I was playingfootball between 5 and 7 last Saturday. He wasdoing his homework when someon knocked the door. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载How is it going.近来怎么样？Isee. 我明白 letme guess 让我猜猜by the river 在河边 by=beside sitin a tree 坐在树上 on the tree长 在树上smile at sb. 朝；笑 look at看 fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下来by mistake 不当心 get tired / betired 疲惫的have nothing to do没有做什么 =dont doanythinghave no =don t have 没有nothing 不定代词（ something everything anything somebody等）留意用法