2022年外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结-短语短语+语法.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点必修二 Module 1 重点词组：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 2. be on diet / go on diet 节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with 4. begin / start with 以 开头5. lose weight / put on weight 6. take exercise= exercise 7. lie down 躺下8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 11. keep away使离开9. put into 将 投入 12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything 或者怎么的 /绝不 /如要说16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for期望 be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧17. a bit of / a little / not a bit=not at all / not a little=very much 19. contribute to doing sth./ make contributions / a contribution to doing sth. 20. breath in out / out of breath / hold one s breath/ catch ones breath /breathe deeply踹口气 21. in need of / meet satisfy one s needs 22. pick up / pick out 23. imagine sb./ sb. s doing sth. / beyond imagination 24. the problem matter / wrong with / have problems with 25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 的问题 /有 的问题26. make a prediction 27. have a temperature/fever 发烧 28. take in 29. head towards/to/for 朝 前进 30 miss school 缺课31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal复原正常 /超过正常标准 /低于正常标准32 be off work/be out of work/ be at work 不工作,休息 /失业在上班33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系 34. kind of 略微35. at least / not in the least = not at all, not a bit 36. pay off 仍清学问要点 : 1. See/hear+宾语 + doing 正在做 / do 全过程 / done 被动 2. fit adj: 健康的 keep fit; 合适的 be fit for/ to do V: 适合,合身 大小 , 外形 fit in Suit 适合 颜色 , 款式 , 时间 3. would rather do sth 宁愿做would rather that 主 + did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情形）would rather that 主 + had done 宁愿某人做某事 过去完成时表示过去情形 4. as 当 时候 由于 随着 As time goes on 依据 do as you are told 正如 As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us. 5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little 等位于句首 , 句子使用部分倒装语序 . 6. 句型 : The reason why / for which is that : 那就是 的缘由 , 那是由于 接缘由 This / That / It is because / That + 从句 + is because: 那是由于 接缘由 This / That / It is why : 那是由于 接结果 7. 辨析 : injure 损害 , would （伤口,损害）, hurt（精神受伤）& cut （割伤）8. Pay 的用法Pay sb. money for sth /pay for sth. 付款买 sth/pay for sb.替某人付款 =sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost sb. money 9. sure 的用法 1. Make sure that 主语 +do时态 when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off. 2. Make sure of/ about 确保,弄清晰 You d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting. pay sb.付钱给某人3. Be sure of/ about 有把握 , 确定 he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed 名师归纳总结 4. Be sure to do 确定会,务必Be sure to come on time. 第 1 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点 10. way 构成的短语 : by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one s way, find one s way, fight one s way, feel one s way, push one s way, shoulder one s way, lose ones way, clear the way, lead the way 11. 比较 : till & until 引导时间状语 从句 的用法 （可转换成 when 或 after 引导的时间状语从句,但主句 必需要用确定形式）如：They didn t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the trainHe won t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come into the room when the 语法要点1. 一般将来时 1will do sth/ shall do sth 单纯表示将来要发生的动作,不强调已经准备好；Be going to do sth 表示即将发生的或最近准备进行的事；表示说话人依据已有的迹象判定将要发生的事情 it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today. 2be to do sth 表示支配、方案、打算、命令或注定要发生的事；The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built next year. 3 be about to+ do 表示即将发生的动作,或已经准备立刻要去做的动作,意为 be ready to do sth. 后面 一般不跟时间状语；I am about to leave. 4go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay 表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按方案即将要发生的动 作； I m leave for Beijing, 2. 不定式做定语的用法归纳1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the next 修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语；被修饰名词和不定式具有规律主谓关系；Eg. John Smith is the only person to know the secret. 2 表示抽象概念的名词,后面用动词不定式作定语,用语说明中心词的内容,如 ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination 等；Eg. She gave us the chance to go abroad. 3. 如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时,其后须加一个适当的介词；如：Have you got a chair to sit on. 你有椅子坐了吗？3. 现在分词作状语 , 可表“时间 , 缘由 , 相伴 , 结果 ”; 留意与不定式表结果的比较 . 4. 祈使句 +并列连词 and, or, otherwise + 陈述句与条件状语从句转化（if, as long as, unless）必修二 Module 2 重点词组：1. die from / die of / die down away / die for / die off / die out / be dying for 2. cause sb. / sth. to do 4. relate to / be related to 3.cause many deaths导致很多人死亡 5. take sb. / sth. seriously 6. be addicted to doing sth. / addict oneself to 7. be serious about 8. in danger / in danger of / out of danger 9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise 10. take / follow one s advice / ask sb. for advice / give sb. advice on / refuse one s advice 11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on 12. put up 13. in order to / so as to 14. leave school 辍学15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16. beyond recognition 17. a couple of 18. make a list of 19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to 20. make preparations for / in preparation 21. refer to / look up 22. have an effect / influence on / upon 23. recognizeas / be recognized as24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment 25. on the basis of / base on upon / be based on24. belong to 名师归纳总结 26. disagree with / disagree to / disagree on 27. cure sb. of sth. 第 2 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. to do sth. / be prepared for to do sth. 29.stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing 30. as follows 31. against the law 违法 break the law 违法 obey the law 守法32. This is my treat . 我请客 treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人 treat sb .as 把某人视为 33.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向 sb 要钱34.in public 当众地 /.the public 公众 35.increase to 增加到 /increase by 增加了36. reduce to 削减到 /reduce by 削减了 37.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不过了 . 38. Thats a good point. 有道理 To the point 切题 No point in doing sth 做某事没有意义39. participate in 参加 40. distract from 分心 41.by this time 到这时为止学问要点1. addict v./n 瘾君子 a drug addict addition n. 沉迷,瘾addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的 be addicted to 沉迷于2. likely adj.可能的；有期望的；适合的 adv.或许,可能he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job. it is likely that=it is possible/ probable that it/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable for sb. to do Not likely. 不行能！才不呢！ （强调否认或拒绝）3. too to 太 而不能 / 前有 never too to,表示确定 : it is never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老（补充）：too to 结构中带有表示某种心情或描画性的形容词或副词,如 ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious 等加动词不定式结合成一个不行分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是说明 too 的详细内容,而是修饰形容词,不定式就不再表示结果；如Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人；4.ever Whatever 不管 /无论什么,用法与 what 类似引导状语从句：whatever =no matter whathappens, you shouldn t lost heart. Whatever =no matter what great difficulty you meet, you shouldn t give up 引导名词性从句：you should tell whatever happened./whatever he did is for you good. 注：引导名词性从句不能用no matter what, whichever, whoever 同样用法5.辨析 offersth. to sb./sb. sth., supplysth. to sb./sb with sth. & providesth for sb./ sb. with sth. 另 : offer to do sth. 主动提出6. allow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth. 比较 : allow 答应 & permit （许可,比较正式）7. advise doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise that 从句中谓语动词用 <should>+ 动词原形构成的虚拟语气suggest doing / suggest sb. sb. s doing / suggest that 建议 从句中谓语动词用 <should>+ 动词原形构成的虚拟语气 / suggest that 示意 , 说明 从句中谓语动词用陈述语气 8. mind 的不同词性和用法 , 特殊留意 : Do you mind if I do . Would you mind if I did . in on es mind / to one s mind / change ones mind / make up one s mind / never mind 9.辨析 : affect一般不好的影响/感染 , have an effect on）, effectcome into effect/in effect & influence潜移默化的影响 10. 辨析 : know（知道,熟悉） & recognize 承认,意识到 ./认出,辨认出 recognise .as/ tecognise by/from通过 识别 11. 比较 : nearby（无比较级） , near, nearly（几乎,差不多）12. against 的不同含义 : 反对 ; 靠着 ; 顶着 ; 迎着 ; 衬托语法要点1. 不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义2. 不定式作状语的用法（表目的,结果,缘由）名师归纳总结 1目的to do/in order to/ so as to 第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点2结果 only to find 结果发觉 / enough to./ too.to/ so as to/ such as to 3缘由 在 happy 和 glad 后直接表缘由 I am glad to see you again. so that 与 such that 引导的结果状语从句重点词组; so that 引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区分必修二 Module 3 1. take make a note notes of / take note of 2. change into3. of all time e 有史以来 / of the time 4. encourage sb. to do sth. 5. go deaf / blind/ mad crazy / hungry / bad 6. mix with and /婚7. be happy satisfied, pleased, content with 8. split up 分裂,分割,离异9. be popular with / among 10. at an early age 11. have genius / gift / talent for a talented musician 12. work as 13. may might as well do / may well 很可能 15. compare notes with sb.与某人交换看法 17. a leading/top composer 一个优秀的 /首席作曲家14. be similar to / be similar in 16. music instruments 乐器 18. receive many prizes 获得了很多奖19. have a deep influence/effect on 对 有深远的影响 20. No way. 没门,不行能21. impress sb. with sth. / impress on upon / be impressed by at, with 22. at an early age 23. join to / join in / join sb. in doing sth / join together / join up 26. download music 27. lose interest in/get lost = lose one /be lost in thought 限于深思之中 lose heart/ 28 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由 组成 29. As time goes by/on 随着时间的消逝30. make a record /录制唱片 keep / hold a record 保持记录 set a record 创记录 break a record 打破记录31. sb. is impressed with/by sth. 某人对 sth印象深刻 sth. make a good impression on sb.某事给 sb留下好印象32 if so 假如这样的话 / if not 假如不是这样 / if any 假如有 / if possible 假如有可能 / if necessary 假如有必要学问要点1. audience 的用法 联想 : family, team, group, government 等集合名词 比较 : voice, sound & noise 2. appear 的用法和比较 :appear, look & seem 3. 系动词的种类 : 表状态 : be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear, 表感官 : look, sound, taste, smell, feel 表变化 : get, become, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run, 表结果 : prove, turn out, work out 4. 比较句型 : aIt is / has been + 时间段+ since 从句 过去式的时间状语从句 从句谓语为瞬时动词,正常翻译it s ten years since I moved to this city. 从句谓语为连续性动词,否定翻译,不做 有多长时间了；It is nearly 5 years since I smocked bIt was / will be + 时间段 + before 从句：在 之前有一段时间 it won t be long before you understand it. cIt was + 时间点 + when 从句：当 的时候时间是 it was past one o clock when he came in. dIt is / was + 被强调部分 + that /who 语法要点1. 时间状语从句 when, while & as 和过去完成时的用法2. 强调句型 It is/was + 主语 /宾语 /状语+ that who + 句子其余部分 对“ not until强调,用 It is/was not until that 对特殊疑问句的强调, 用 特殊疑问词 + is it that + 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday. Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点3. 当 way 作先行词时,用 4. By the time 的用法that / in which / 不用 引导定语从句 到 为止,主句一般用过去完成时；He had left by the time we reached home. 2当 的时候,假如只说过去发生的状况,用过去时；By the time we arrived the meeting was over. 5. find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 结构 We believe it possible to change our life by learning. 6. 主语 + be + adj. + to do 结构 1. What he said is difficult to understand. 2. The book is easy to read. 3. Chair is comfortable to sit on. 7. do you think 作插入语的用法 你认为他们何时会得出结论？When do you think they will come to a conclusion . 你认为我会怎么处理这件事？How do you think I can deal with this matter. 其他插入语： do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest 留意： do you suggest 所在的句子要用虚拟语气,即should+ do, should 可以省略必修二 Module 4 重点词组1. be get tired of / be get tired with from 3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 2. in style 以 风格 4. be fond of / be into 5. fight meet one s match / match against with 6. can t stand7. be adopted into / be adopted from 8. start an movement 9. by nature / in nature 10. come true 11. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down 13. beyond expression/imagine/description/ 15. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that 12. succeed in doing sth. 14. develop an interest in 16.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a matter of fact 17. tell from / tell apart 把 区分开 /tell by 从 可以看出 18. Don t mention it. / not to mention 19. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bring alive / be alive with 20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do at doing sth. / at the first attempt 21. make a promise to do sth. / carry out one s promise / keep one s promise / break one s promise 22. in favor of / ask a favor / do sb. a favor do a favor for sb. / in sb. s favor in the favor of sb. 23. be delighted to do sth. / much to one s delight / take delight in / be delighted with 24. behind the scene / set the scene for / on the scene 25. prefer doing sth. / prefer doing sth. to doing sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to do sth. / prefer that + 主语 + should + v. 26. aim at doing sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve one s aim / take aim at 27. observe sb. do sth. doing sth. / observe sb. / sth. done 28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand doing sth. 学问要点1. consider 的用法 1）译作 “ 认为 ” 时,有以下句型 consider sb./sth.to be/as认为某人是 sb./sth. is considered to be/as某人被认为是 sb is consideredto have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事 consider it adj.to do sth. 认为做某事是 ·· ·2）译作 “ 考虑 ” 时, consider doing 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. adopt vt. 名师总结优秀学问点1 They adopted my suggestion. 接受2 The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养3 He s not my real father; I收养 m adopted. 3. 可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn “ 疑问词 +不定式 ”也可作宾语,这样的动词有 完成句子teach, show, discuss, decide等；. So far they havent decided when to leave. . They are discussing how to deal with this problem. She practises playing the piano every day. 4. v-ing 作宾语 以下动词通常直接 v-ing 作宾语finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreci