2022年初中英语常用词组大全.docx

英语完型填空常用短语精选学习资料 意某a loaf of bread - - - - - - - - - 一个面包 money worth of sth. 价值 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟人的看法 见解 接数词 a lot more interesting 更好玩agree with sb. 衣服等 适合某人 has a population of 人口数量a lot more 很多与 一样同意、赞同是 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱agree with sb. on that point 在那方面 times as big as 是 几倍大a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生同意某人的看法 times the size of 是 几倍大a piece of advice 一条建议ahead of time 事先；提前a great/large/small number of 很多 接a place of interest 一处名胜aim at 瞄准追求、旨在可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数 a point of view 一种观点All but A 除了 A 以外全部人 谓语动A together with B A 与 B 一样, A rather than B 与其 B,不如 A 词与 all 一样,用复数 谓语动词与A 一样 a series of 一系列的all kinds of 各种各样的A as well as B A 跟 B 一样, 谓a source of 的一个来源all of a sudden 突然 单用 语动词与 A 一样 a third 三个中的一个三分之一all over Europe 整个 欧洲 A besides B除了 B 以外, A 谓a total of 总计 接数词 all sorts of 各种各样的语动词与 A 一样 a type of 一种all such 全部这些 接名词用复数 a bit of 一点 接不行数名词 a variety of 一种all the same 仍旧、依旧a bit 一点 接形容词 a waste of money/time/ 铺张 金钱、all the way 全程a bunch of 一束、一捆时间等 all the year round 整年a certain 某一个 接可数名词单数 a year and a half 一年半all through thenight/year/one's life 整a copy of 一份 报纸等 above all 最重要的是,第一要个 a couple of 几个、一些、三两个 接可数according to 依据、依照all not不都是 部分否定 名词复数 achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标allow doing/sb. to do 答应 某人 做某a crowd of 一群、很多achieve success 取得胜利事a developed country 一个 发达国家act a part 扮演一个角色假装announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 a developing country 一个 进展中国家act as if 假装 接从句,有虚拟语气 announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 a diet of healthy foods 一份养分食谱act the part of sb. 演 的角色answer for 为 负责任a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上anyone who = whoever 任何人 引导主a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后add to 增加到语从句 a few pieces of advice 几点建议add up to 总计 无被动形式 apart from 除 外仍 a good/great deal of 大量 接不行数名address a/the letter 写信 的地址 appear to do 似乎 词 address sth. to sb. 给某人讲 apply for 申请a good/great many 大量 接可数名词admit to 承认apply one's minds to 专心于复数 advise that sb. should do 建议某人appreciate doing 感谢做 a great deal 很多东西应当做as a matter of fact 实际上a group of 一群 某事 虚拟语气 as a result of 由于 a highly-developed country 高度发达国advise sb. to do 劝告某人去做as if 似乎、似乎 引导方式状语从句 家afford sb. sth. 为某人承担 as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句 a kind of sth. 一类 afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担 as one body 像一个人一样a knife and fork 一副刀叉afford to do 能够去做as soon as is necessary 假如可能的话a knowledge of 某一学科的学问after a time 一段时间后尽快 a lack of 缺乏after a while 不久as soon as 一 就 引导时间状a large quantity of 大量 接可数、不行after all 到底；终究语从句 数名词 after that 从这以后 用一般现在时 as though 似乎、似乎a large/small/great amount of 一些 接不agree on 在 达成共识as well as 和 一样与 一可数名词 agree that 同意 接从句 样好A like B 像 B 一样, A 谓语动词agree to do 同意去做as well 也；一样与 A 一样 agree to one's plan/suggestion 接受某ask that sb. should do 要求某人应当a little bit 一点 接形容词 人的方案 建议 做某事 虚拟语气 a little 一点 接形容词 agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同ask for a leave 请假1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议精选学习资料 be doing when 刚要 做某 事 时 ,突状语,表示将来- - - - - - - - - ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问be absent from 不在、缺席然 书面语 be absorbed in 沉 迷 于 、 沉迷be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜at a distance 有一些距离、在远处于 爱、赞扬、厌恶、痛恨、批判等at a great depth 在很深处be active in 在 活跃be done away with 终止、结果at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解be admitted into universities 被高校录be dressed in 穿 at a low/high price 价格低 高 取be due to do 估计 会怎样at a low/high speed 速 度 很 慢 / 快be afraid of doing 担忧某事会发生be due to sth. 由于、应归于地 be afraid of sth./sb. 可怕某人 物 be dying for 期望at a mouthful 一口、满口be afraid that唯恐 be dying to do 急迫去做 at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶be afraid to do 不敢去做be eager to do 希望去做 at a speed of 以 的速度行驶be after sth./sb. 找 be engaged in 忙于、致力于at a time 一次；有时、曾经be along with 和 一起be engaged to 与 订婚at first blush 一瞥be an expert on/in/at sth. 在 是专be equal to 与 相等at full speed 全速前进家be expert in/at doing 善于于 at least 至少、最少be angry at sth. 对某事感到愤怒be famous as 作为 而出名at least if not more 假如不是更多, 至be angry with sb./sth. 对某人 物感到be famous for 由于 而出名少也 愤怒be famous to sb. 在 中出名at most 最多、至多be anxious about 为 感到焦虑be favourable to 有助于、有利于at one time 曾经、以前be anxious for sth. 急迫地要 be fit for sth. 适合 at present 现在be anxious to do 急迫去做 be fond of 爱好 at that very moment 就在那个时候be ashamed of 感到耻辱、惭愧be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友at the ball 在舞会上be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早 /好at the beginning of 在 的开头午 / 晚饭be going to do 即将做 at the bottom of 在 的底部be at the same level 在同一水平上be gone 不见了at the cost of 以 为代价be aware of sth. 知道be good on sb. 对某人好at the crossing 在十字路口be away from 离 远be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、犯难某人at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请be based on 以 为基础、以 为be harmful to 对 有害at the latest 最迟、最晚依据be honoured for sth. 由于 受尊at the most 最多be better off 境况好敬at the price of 以 为代价be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独be in the majority 占大多数,处于多at the risk of 冒着 的危急眼龙数at the same time 同时be blind to 对 视而不见be in business 营业at the sight of 观察be busy doing 忙着 be in danger 处于危急之中at the speed of 以 的速度be busy with 忙着 be in darkness 在黑暗之中 无光, 用于at the thought of 当 想到be careful 当心指状态 at the top of the voice 用最高的声音be caught in 被困住be in disorder 没有秩序、乱attempt to do 尝试去做、妄想去做be concerned about 关怀be in earnest 急迫、急迫attend to sth. 留意；对 关注be connected with 与 有联系be in good order 有秩序、洁净attitude to/towards sth. 对 的态度be content to do 甘愿做某事、情愿做be in great need 最需要attract one's attention 吸引某人留意力某事be in hospital 住院back and forth 来来往往地、 前后 来be content with 对 满意be in low/high spirits 心情低落 / 昂扬回地be crowded with 挤满了be in poor health 身体不好bark at 狗向 叫be dangerous 对 构成威逼、be in/under one's charge 受某人管be good value for money 值钱是危急的be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be able to do 能够 、有才能 be deaf to 对 听而不闻、 充耳不闻be introduced into 被引进be about to do when 就要做某事时, 突be disappointed in sth. 对某事 物 扫兴be joined to 与 连接然 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对 失be keen on 宠爱be about to do 预备做 不接时间望be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 对2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页人有好处精选学习资料 青脸肿- - - - - - - - - be popular with sb. 在 中流行be kind of sb. 某人好be prepared for 为 作预备 接抽象beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头be known for 由于 而出名事物 beat sb. to death 打死某人be known to sb. 在 中出名be present at the meeting 参与 会议 beat sth. flat 把 压平be lacking in 缺乏be proud of 以 骄傲become a success 胜利be longing for 希望去做 be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途become separated 分开be longing to do 希望去做 上before all 特殊、特殊be lost 不见了be ready for 预备好做 before long 没过多久 常用于将来时、be lost in sight 看不见be ready to do 预备好做 一般过去时 be lost in thought 陷入深思be recognised as 被认作是begin with 以 开头be made from 由 加工 制成be reduced by 降低了 接数字、百believe in 信任、信任信奉、信be made into 制成、加工成分数 仰be made of 由 直接 制成be related to 与 有联系belong to sb. 属于be made up of 由 组成be responsble for 为 负责任benefit from 从 猎取利益、好处be marked with 被标上be rich in 在 丰富beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消逝be measured in 以 来衡量be satisfied with 对 中意beyond that 除了那个以外be missing 不见了be senior to 比 大beyond the sea 在海外be mixed with sth. 用 混合be set in 以 为背景black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中be not in agreement 是不同的be short of 缺少断be nothing more than 只不过是be shown into sp. 被带到某地black tea 红茶be of different be spun into thread 被纺成线blood bank 血站、血库sizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求blow away 吹走寸/ 颜色 / be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求both of sb. 两个人都 重量 / 年龄 / 外形不同be successful in doing sth. 做 胜利both not不都是 部分否定 be of great/no be suitable for 适合break away from 脱离help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某Be surecertain to do确信做某事break down 1分解；破裂 2汽车 抛锚人没有很大 帮忙等 祈使句 break in 打断 的话be of the same kind 同一类be tired from sth./doing 身体上 劳累、break into pieces 打破 成碎片be of the same 疲惫break off 折断、中断、罢工size/colour/weight/age/shape be tired of sth./doing 厌倦 break one's promise/words 破坏某人的尺寸 / 颜色 / 重量 / 年龄 / 外形相同be tired out 筋疲力尽诺言、食言be of this kind 属于这一类be to blame 应当 受批评break out 分裂、爆发be off 离开be to do 预备做 break the record 打破纪录be on a visit from sp. 从某地来拜访be trapped by the fire 被火围困break the rules 违反规章be on a visit to sp. 正游玩、参观某地be treated as 把 当作 对待break up 分解be on business 因公 办事等 be under construction 建设中bring about 带来、造成be on diet 节食be unwilling to do 不愿去做bring down 使 下降be on duty 值日、上班be up to 高达、达到达到境域、bring in 引进be on fire 着火进入角色从事、忙于bring on 引起、导致be on holiday/vacation 在度假be well received 接受成效好、广泛接受bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注be on sale 待售、拍卖be willing to do 希望去做 意 be on show 展览；上映be worried about 为 担忧bring up 抚育、哺育be on strike 罢工be worth doing 值得 build up 建立be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be worth sth. 值多少burn down 烧毁be out of fashion 过时、不流行be worthy of 值得burn sth. to the ground 把 烧毁be out of order 没有秩序、乱be/become known as 作为 而出名burn up 消耗be out of reach 够不着无能为力be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接burst in 闯进、闯入be out of work 失业受burst into flames 突然着火be popular among sb. 在 中流行beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页/ 笑精选学习资料 compared with/to A, B与 A 相比,- - - - - - - - - catch one's attention 吸引了 的注burst out doing 爆发；突然意B B 不用比较级 business sense 商业理念catch sight of 看到 congratulate sb./sth. on sth. 庆贺 by and by 不久以后、很快的caught by the抓到某人的 身体取得 的成果 by chance 偶然部位 congratulations on sth. 的庆贺by degrees 逐步地cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人connect A to B 连接 A 与 B单方面 by far 至今为止到这样的地步connect A with B 连接 A 与 B两方面 by means of 通过 的方法change A for B 用 B 替换 A consider sb. to have done 认为某人做by occasionally 偶然的change into 变成了某事by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落clear away 整理走、清除consider sb./sth. to be/as 把 看作落地clear out 把 请出去consider sth./doing 考虑 做 by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地clear up 天晴解决consist of 由 组成by the end 在 以前climb over 翻越content oneself with sth. 对 中意by the close to 靠近某地continue doing 始终做 同一件事 hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按come about 发生continue to do 连续做 下一件事 小时 / 日/ 周/ 分 / 月/ 年算come across 偶然遇见continue with sth. 连续做某事by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤 / 吨算come along 进展、进行contribute sth. to sth. 为 奉献 by the time 一段时间前 引导时间状come at 突击、向 打击convert sth. into sth. 把 转 变语从句 come away 脱离、掉下成 by the way 顺便说一下come back 回来醒过来could have done 原来能做成的却没by this means 用这种方法come down 下降做by weight/length/volume 按重量 / 长度come forth 向前成虚拟语气 / 容量算come into being 形成、产生、存在无couldn't have done 原来做不成的却call a taxi 打的被动 做成call at sp. 拜望某地come into effect 生效、启用了虚拟语气 call for 要求邀请come off 脱离、掉下count on/upon 希望、依靠call in sb. 派人去请come on 加油进展count sth. at 当作call on sb. to do号召某人做某事come out 产生、显现被知道cover sth./sb. with sth. 用 盖call on sb. 拜望某人出版、住 call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起发行结局、结果cover the events 报道大事对 come right 直接cross out 除去、勾销的留意come round 转身crowd off 挤出call to mind 想起come to 把留意力转向 到cry out 喊出去call up sb. 使 想起给 打来cure sb. of 治好某人的 病 电话come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂cut away 切下；逃跑calm down 镇静下来come to one's notice 引起某人的留意cut down 砍倒；缩减can't help doing 情不自禁地 come to oneself 清醒、复原知觉cut off 切断can't resist doing 不能抗拒做 come to power 掌权cut one's hair short 把 头发剪短carry about 携带、随身带come true 成为现实cut out 切下；删除carry away 冲垮；拿走come up 上升发生产生cut sth. in half 把 切成两半carry forward 进展、发扬 问题、cut sth. into halves 把 切成两半carry off 抢走、夺走话题、议题 被提出 无被动 cut sth. into two parts 把 切成两半carry on 进行、连续come up to 过来cut up 割开；切碎carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言come upon 偶然遇见daily goods 日用品carry out 实行command that sb. should do 命令某dance around 处处跳carry with 进行、连续人应当做某事 虚拟语气 dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞catch a cold 感冒compare A to B 把 A 比作 B dare to do 敢于 catch fire 着火compare A with B 把 A 与 B 作比较date back to 起源于、追溯到catch in 被 困住、绊住compare notes 交换看法date from 起源于、追溯到4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页day after day 日复一日精选学习资料 escape from sp. 从 逃离- - - - - - - - - do good/harm to sb./sth. 对 有好day and night 一天到晚处 坏处 ever lasting 永不停止的、永久的day by day 逐日do not give in an inch 一寸不让every one of sb./sth. 中的每一个deal in 经营do research on/in/about/into sth. 研every other每两个 deal with 处理、对待究 every two每两个 declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙except for 除了 用于两种不同的事物 是 接形容词或名词 do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处坏expect sb. to do 期望某人 deep into the night 熬夜处 expect sth. to be done 期望某事被 delay doing/sth. 推迟 do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某expect to be/do 期望会 demand that sb. should do 要求某人人忙做 explain sth. to sb. 向某人说明 应当做某事 虚拟语气 do sth. alone 自己、靠自己explain to sb. sth. 向某人说明 demand sth. of/from sb. 向 某 人 要do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候export to 向 出口求 做某事face to face 面对面 作状语 demand to do 要求去做do sth. by hand 手工制作 常用被动 face-to-face 面对面的 作定语 depend on/upon 取决于、依靠于、依do sth. by turns 轮番做 、依次fail to do 失败、未做成靠做 fall asleep 睡着了describe sth. to sb. 将 描述给讲do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜fall behind 落后给 do sth. for fun 做 为了取乐fall ill 生病despise of sb. 看不起do sth. in good faith 诚恳地 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人determine sb