2022年小学六年级英语-四种时态复习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载四种时态复习一般现在时一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在常常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态；常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：uauslly often, never, always等；一般现在时的结构 be 动词的一般现在时主语+ Be 动词+ 其他成分I am a boy. 实义动词的一般现在时主语+ 行为动词+ 其他成分We study English. 一般现在时的详细形式 be 动词的一般现在时 1. 第一人称单数 I+am I am a student. every , sometimes, at , on Sundays, 2. 其次人称单数 you 和其他人称复数 we/you/they+are You are a lucky girl.We are students in this school. 3. 第三人称单数 he/she/it+is She is my teacher. 例题：用 be动词的适当形式填空；名师归纳总结 1. I from China. 第 1 页,共 18 页2. It very hot today. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. They in the hospital. 学习必备欢迎下载4. We good students. 5. She a beautiful girl. 实义动词的一般现在时1. 第一、二人称单数 I/you 和其他人称复数 we/you/they+动词原形I get up at 8 o clock. They go to school everyday. 2. 第三人称单数 he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式It runs fast. He studies hard. 例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空；1. We home every day.（go）2. Trees green in spring.（turn）3. He very hard.（study）4. The boy up at seven O'clock.（get）5. The earth round the sun.（move）补充：主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词的变化规章：状况变化规章发音例词一般情形加-s 清辅音后读【 s】swim-swims；以 o 结尾的词加 -es 浊辅音和元音后读help-helps；【/】like- likes读【 z】go-goes；do-does 以 s,sh,ch,x 等结加 -es 读【 iz】watches 尾的词名师归纳总结 以辅音字母 +y 结变 y 为 i 再加 es 读【 z】study-studies 第 2 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载尾的词不规章变化动词变 have 为 has have-has 变 be为 am, is, are be-am, is, are 一般现在时的句型变化be 动词的一般现在时确定句主语+ 否定句+ not + 其他He is a worker. be动词He is not a worker. 一般疑问句+ 其他特别疑问句Be 动词+ 主语特别疑问词+ 一般疑问句-Is he a worker？Where is he？-Yes, he is. / No, he is not. 例题：写出以下句子中所缺的be动词,并用确定及否定形式回答；1. - your father a teacher. -Yes, . No, . 2. - they in the room. -Yes, . No, . 写出以下句子的否定句；1. I am at home. 2. Mr. Li is a professor. 实义动词的一般现在时名师归纳总结 确定句否定句第 3 页,共 18 页I like bread. 主语+don t/doesn t+动词原形- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He often plays. 学习必备欢迎下载I don t like bread. He doesn t often play. 一般疑问句 特别疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形 疑问词 +一般疑问句Do you like bread. What do you like. Yes, I do. / No, I don t. Does he often play. Where does he often play. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t. 例题：将以下句子改写为否定句；1. I have lunch at school._ 2. They play basketball on the playground._ 3. Mr. Zhang knows French._ 一般现在时的基本用法1 表示人或物的特点He is a doctor. The dog is white and black. 2. 表示习惯性或常常性的动作,常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, sometimes, weekends,Mondays 等表示时间与频率的词连用；I leave home at 6 o clock everyday. Tom always play football after school. We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays. 3. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理 Beijing is the capital of China. The snow is white. 例题：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载用说给单词的适当形式填空；1. He have blue eyes. 2. We go to school everyday. 3. We have no classes on weekends. 4. She write a letter to her friend once a week. 5. Tom ride a bike to school. 6. Peter and Mary often play badminton together. 7. Practice make perfect. 一般将来时一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态；一般将来时由助动词 原形构成；一般将来时的结构shall（第一人称）, will （其次、三人称） +动词主语+ will/ shall + 动词原形+ 其他部分We shall play this afternoon. He will have a lesson after lunch. 一般将来时的详细形式 第一人称 I/ we + shall + 动词原形 I shall be school in 10 minutes. We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday. 其他人称单复数 +will+ 动词原形 Tom will go swimming tomorrow. You will get well soon. They will come back this afternoon. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空；1. I go to the USA tomorrow. 2. We visit her new week. 3. The pilot fly to China the month after the next. 4. It take us a long time to learn English well. 5. He be there at seven tomorrow morning. 一般将来时的句型变化确定句 否定句They will go to park this Sunday. Sunday. 主语 +will+not+ 动词原形 They will not go to park this 一般疑问句 特别疑问句Will+ 主语 +动词原形-Will they go to park this Sunday. -Yes, they will. / No, they will not. 例题：按要求改写句子；特别疑问词 +一般疑问句 Where will they go this Sunday. Sam will move into new house next year. 1. .（改写为否定句）2. .（改写为一般疑问句）3. .（改写为特别疑问句）注释：改写为特别疑问句时,可依据句子的不同部分进行改写；1. Sam will move into new house next year. Who will move into new house next year. 2. Sam will move into new house next year. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Where will Sam move into next year. 3. Sam will move into new house next year. When will Sam move into new house. 一般将来时的用法1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情形；I willshall get there tomorrow. Will you be free next weekend. We wont shant be busy this evening. 2. 在以第一人称I 或 we 作主语的问句中,一般使用shall,这时或是征求对方的看法,或是询问一个情形Where shall we have a meeting. Shall we have computer class tomorrow. 3. be going to +动词原形,这个形式常用于表示准备,方案和支配好的事情We are going to have a trip next year. How are you going to spend your weekend. 例题：挑选正确的答案；名师归纳总结 1. He very busy this week, he free next week. 第 7 页,共 18 页 A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be 2. There a meeting tomorrow. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 3. -Where is the paper. -I it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 4. He him a beautiful bag next birthday. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. gives B. gave 学习必备欢迎下载C. will giving D. is going to give 5. He in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back 现在进行时的基本概念D. is going to coming back 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情； “ 正在进行时”的大事, 可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟；仍在进行中这是“ 正在进行时” 的关键所在；它是一件连续进行的事情；现在进行时的结构主语+ be动词+ 动词 ing He is swimming. They are playing. 现在进行时的详细形式 第一人称单数 I +am+动词 ing I am reading a story book.I am practing.其次人称单数 you/ 各人称复数 we/ you/ they+are+动词 ing They are doing homework. We are playing games. 第三人称单数 he/ she/ it+is+动词 ing He is cleaning the house. Tom is playing basketball. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载例题：将以下句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom can speak Japanese._ 2. We have lessons. _ 3. I watch TV every day._ 4. She works in a factory._ 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._ 注释：1. 在改写句子的过程中, 第一需要依据每句话的主语的单复数确定 be 应当采纳 的形式,加在主语的后面,然后找出句子中的动词,将动词改写为动词 ing 形式,最终将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词；牢记现在进行 时的结构：主语 +be 动词+动词 ing 形式；2. 动词 ing 变化规章形式1 个辅音字例词直接+ ing sleep+ing-sleeping 去掉不发音的 e+ing bite-e+ing-biting 重读闭音节,且末尾只有sit+ t+ing sitting 母,双写辅音字母 +ing 特别变化 die-dying, lie-lying 现在进行时的句型变化 确定句 否定句Boys are playing football on the grass. grass. 主语+be 动词+not+动词 ing Boys are not playing football on the 名师归纳总结 一般疑问句特别疑问句第 9 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Be 动词 +主语 +动词 ing Are boys playing football on the grass. 例题：按要求改写句子；1. Lee is swimming in the sea. 2. They are having English class. 一般进行时的用法挑选填空；1. She is _ run, running now. 特别疑问词 +一般疑问句 Where are boys playing football. .（改写为否定句）.（改写为一般疑问句）.（改写为特别疑问句）.（改写为否定句）.（改写为一般疑问句）.（改写为特别疑问句）2. Look, Nick is _ coming, come. 3. Listen, she is _ singing, sing. 4. The fish is _ swimming, swim in the river. 5. They are _ sitting, sit in the classroom. 一般过去时一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；行为；常和表示过去的时间状语连用；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一般过去时的结构Be 动词的一般过去时主语+ be 动词过去式+ 其他成分She was in Beijing last year. 实义动词的一般过去时主语+ 实义动词过去式+ 其他成分We went to school yesterday. 一般过去时的详细形式Be 动词的一般过去时例题：用 be动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now. 2. He at the summer camp last week. 3. They students two years ago. 4. Liming ten years old last year. 5. There a pear on the desk yesterday.实义动词的一般过去时例题：用动词的适当形式填空1. He live in Beijing 3 years ago. 2. The dog eat a bird last night. 3. We have a party last year. 4. I make a model plane with my father yesterday. 5. They play the piano last night. 6. His father read a newspaper last night. 注：一般过去式变化规章：规章变化：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载动词词尾加 ed 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词, 动词词尾加-d 以辅音字 +y 结尾的动词,把 -y 变为 -i 再加 -ed 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed work-worked,play-played live-lived ,move-moved study-studied,try-tried stop-stopped,plan-planned 不规章变化 go-went,make-made,buy-bought,come-came,fly-flew 一般过去时的句型变化Be 动词的一般过去时确定句 否定句He was very busy yesterday. 主语 +be动词过去式 +not+其他成分 He was not very busy yesterday.一般疑问句 特别疑问句be 动词过去式 +主语 +其他成分 Was he very busy yesterday. 例题：句型转换；1. It was boring. 特别疑问词 +一般疑问句 Why was he very busy yesterday. 2. They were very excited yesterday. 否定句 否定句一般疑问句 一般疑问句确定回答,否定回答 确定回答,否定回答特别疑问句 特别疑问句实义动词的一般过去时名师归纳总结 确定句否定句第 12 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He had a new car. 主语+did+not+动词原形 +其他成分 He did not have a new car. 一般疑问句 特别疑问句Did+主语 +动词原形 +其他成分特别疑问词 +一般疑问句Did he have a new car. What did he have. 例题：句型转换；1. They sang songs in the classroom last night. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 确定回答,否定回答 : 特别疑问句 : 2. Sara went to see her grandparents last week. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 确定回答,否定回答 : 特别疑问句 : 一般过去时的用法1. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 Mr. Wang was a teacher in the school last year. My dad bought a doll yesterday. 2. 表示在过去一段时间里,常常性或习惯性的动作或状态 When I was a child, I often played football. 例题：用过给单词的适当形式填空；名师归纳总结 1. Tom and Mike come to India last month. 第 13 页,共 18 页2. Mary not go to bed until 11 o clock last night. 3. Sara read English yesterday morning. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. I listened but 学习必备欢迎下载hear nothing. 5. My father not do housework yesterday. 6. -When you get to Beijing yesterday. -We get to Beijing at 9:00. 7. How many people be there in your class last term. 8. There be a basketball match on TV yesterday evening. 9. Jack not clean the room just now. 10. She watches TV evening. But she 练习not watch TV last night.一. 依据上下文用所给的单词正确形式填空 : 一1. I usually _play sports after school. 2. He often _help me with my study. 3. Last week we _havea happy party. 4. Look, Mike _set the table, he is a good boy. 5. She _play the piano with her friend tomorrow. 6. Listen, The girls _sing in the next room. 7. Next week we _go to Zhongshan Park. 8. My classmates sometimes _go to the nature park together. 9. Two days ago Mary _have English class. 10. I _swim now. I like _swim. （二） 1. _Tom _read a book now. 2. Where _be your friends yesterday. 3. When _ your father usually _ go to work. 4. How old _ be you last year. 5. _ you go home everyday. No, but my sister_. do 6. _ your sister _go to Shanghai last month. 7. Yesterday it_ berainy. 8. Where _ you _ golast night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. Next week,I _visitmy grandparents. 10. My cousin_like _ run very much. 11. I _help Tom clean the room last night. 12. Thank you for_tellme about your day. 13. I usually _watch TV on weekends. 14. Jim_near Ben. live 15. Did you _ trees yesterday. Yes, I _ many trees. I like _ .plant 16. Don _ on the wall. We _ on the paper now. draw 17. Mary often _ in summer. Let 二、句型转换s go _ in the river. swim 18Ben lives in Japan now一般疑问句,并做确定回答 _Ben in Japan now. _,he 19Miss Li usually watches TV in the evening用"now" 改写 Miss Li _ _ TV now 20There were some fruit trees on the farm改成否定句 There_ _ fruit trees on the farm21We are picking a lot of peaches改成过去时 _ _a lot of peaches yesterday22I watched a football match last month对划线部分提问 _ _you do last month. 23They can sweep the floor对划线部分提问 _ _ they _. 24It was May 12th对划线部分提问 _ _ _ _. 25Yang Ling had a good time last Sunday改为一般疑问句并作确定回答 _ Yang Ling_ a good time last Sunday. Yes, she_ 26I made a lot of chicken sandwiches yesterday .划线部分提问 _ _ _ _yesterday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载271 ate some delicious food改成一般疑问句 _ _ _ _ delicious food. 28I flew a kite.改否定句 I _ _ a kite. 29He went to school on foot last week转变句子,意思不变 He_ _ _ last week30This sign means you shouldn't walk on the grass划线提问 What _this sign_. 31I was in England last month划线提问 _ _ _ last month. 32They watered flowers yesterday划线提问 . _ _ they _ yesterday. 33Liu Tao drank some juice last night. 一般疑问句,并做否定回答 _ Liu Tao _ any juice last night. No, he _. 34We are playing football now.用将来时改写句子 We _ _ _ _football _. =We_ _football_. 35I was at home last night. 用一般现在时改写句子 I _ at home_. 36The man puts the plate on his finger.现在进行时 The man _ _ the