2022年完整word版,九年级英语_知识点语法.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九年级英语学问点汇总后；如 : 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；Unit1 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当19. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 1. by + doing通过 方式如： by studying with a group 众大声谈笑；如： Its difficult for me to study English. by 仍可以表示：“ 在 旁” 、“ 靠近” 、“ 在 期间” 、“ 用、”7. not at all 一点也不根本不如：对于我来说学习英语太难了；“ 经过” 、“ 乘车” 等I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我特别喜句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten 欢牛奶；我一点也不喜爱咖啡；20. practice doing 练习做某事如：o clock. The thief entered the room by the window. not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about 21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如：The student went to park by bus. doing sth.LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京；2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争论如： The students often talk = be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋如：22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句about movie after class. 同学们常常在课后争论I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= 如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你会失败；电影；I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋；I won t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事如：写3. 提建议的句子：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止；23. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. What/ how about +doing sth. end up with sth. 以 终止如：24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事如： What/ How about going The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而如： Mother worried about his son just now. shopping. 告终；妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；Why dontyou + do sth. 如： Why dontyou go 10. first of all 第一25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒如：shopping. . to begin with 一开头I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；Why not + do sth. . 如： Why not go shopping. later on 后来、随26. perhaps = maybe 或许Let s + do sth. 如：Let s go shopping 11. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间27. go by 时间 过去 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了；Shall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping. either也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末28. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生4. a lot 很多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；too也 用于 确定句 常在 句末see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如：5. too to 太 而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我常常 犯如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. sth. 如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想错；她观察他正在教室里画画；make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 说；29. each other 彼此我 已 经 犯 了 一 个 错6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法30. regard as 把 看作为 . 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；误；三个词都与 "大声 "或" 洪亮 "有关；13. laugh at sb . 笑话；取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me. 31. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见,但声音不肯定很不要取笑我 . too much很多修饰不行数名词如： too much milk 大 , 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud 没有比much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful 15. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做 愿意做如：32. changeinto 将 变为 较级She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足如： The magician changed the pen into a book. 形式；如 : He read the story aloud to his son. 球；他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听；这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；enjoy oneself 过得开心如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得 loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, 33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的 帮忙下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help开心；laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如: 16. native speaker 说本族语的人在李雷的帮忙下She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点；17. make up 组成、构成34. compare to 把 与 相比 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用,但 往18. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 往一你和安娜相比,你是幸运的；含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 35. instead 代替用在句末,副词（字面上常不译出来）1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 词instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动趣；往往主语 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家；home 的前面不能如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I m going to 5. interested adj. 感爱好的, 指人对某事物感爱好,用 to是人17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海；interesting adj.好玩的, 指某事物 /某人具好玩味,主语往hardly ever 很少I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去；往是物hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 6. still 仍旧,仍义他呆在家里而不是去游泳；动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardly 用在 be动词的后面如： I m still a student. 九年级英语Unit2 用在行为动词的前面如： I still love him. hardly + 实义动词如：7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；8. 可怕 be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog. I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了；be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of 18. miss v. 思念、思念、错过speaking. 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用9. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中 其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着/打开,如：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事I have lived in China in the last few years. 否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到在过去的几年内我在中国住；如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常学校20. be different from 与 不同常踢足球；11.spend 动词,表示“ 花费金钱、时间”21. how to swim 怎样游泳：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn t. spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）不定式与疑问词连用He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟；where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语；如：spend doing sth.花费（金钱、 时间）去做某事如：2. 反意疑问句He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头；确定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn t 衣着I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪；she. He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy she. Lily will go to China, won t 这座桥；make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh 否定陈述句确定提问如：Pay for 花费23. move to + 地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year. you. She doesn t come from China, does she. You haventfinished homework, have 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本24. it seems that + 从句看起来似乎 如：书；It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多；12. take 动词take sb. 有“ 花费” 的意思常用的结构有：25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t to do sth.如： It takes me a day to readhelp sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事she. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词, 如： little, few, never, the book. take to do sth.She helped me with English.她帮忙我学英语；She helped me to study English ；她帮忙我学习英语；nothing, hardly等；其反意疑问句用确定式；如：13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him. 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,我喜爱和他谈天；fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人不是吗？14. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人 /某事 worried 是形fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁如：They hardly understood it, did they .他们几乎不明白, 不a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩是吗？容词Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜爱唱歌；3. play the piano弹钢琴如： Don t worry about him. 不用担忧他；I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁；4. be interested in sth. 对 感爱好 be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子；27.支付不起 can t /couldn t afford to do sth.15. all the time 始终、始终can t / couldn t afford sth.如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in 16. take sb. to + 地方 送 /带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医如： I can t/couldnt afford to buy the car. speaking I can t/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车；English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感兴院；28. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 才能2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的才能去由“ 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词” 构成be 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语；常用的跑；助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规章与连系动词有： look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, 作为连系动词时完全一样；stay保持 , kept 等；连系动词除be 和 become 等少数词可29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最终31. make a decision 下打算 下决心32. to one s surprise 令某人惊奇 如：to their surprise 令他们惊奇 to LiLei s surprise令李雷惊奇33. take pride in sth. 以 而骄傲 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲34. pay attention to sth. 对 留意,留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应当多留意你的伴侣；35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到；36. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了；37.不再球； no more = no longer如：I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球；not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网38. go to sleep 入睡时态 被动语态结构 例句 接名词作表语外,一般都是接 形容词 ；如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. 一 般 现 am English is spoken in many She felt very tired. 在 时 are +过去分词 countries. 8. 倒装句 : is 由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/ 情态动词主语 意为：一 般 过 was +过去分词 This bridge was built 也是一样 in 去 时 were + 过去分词 1989. She is a student. So am I. 她是一个同学,我也是；情 态 can/should The work must be done right She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我动 词 may +be+ 过去分词now. 也是must/ 被动语态的用法 我也完成了；She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作 ,当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承担者时,She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是；要用被动语态；9. yet 仍旧,仍 常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜 如： I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我常常熬夜到2. allow sb. to do sth . 答应某人做某事 （主动语态） 如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈答应我每 12 点；晚看电视；11. clean up 打扫 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧房；be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事 （被动语态） 如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被答应去钦州；12. 程度副词：always 总是 usually 常常 sometimes 有时 never 从不3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让 /使（别人）做某事 get sth. done过去分词 如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. have sth. done 如：我总是 /常常 /有时 /从不上学迟到；I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我 13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late. Yes, I do. No, I dont. 的车 Have you ever got to school late. Yes, I have. No, I 4. enough 足够 haven t. 形容词 enough 如： beautiful enough 足够美丽 14. go shopping 去购物 , go fishing 去钓鱼 , go swimming 去enough名词 如： enough food 足够食物 游 泳 , go boating 去 划 船 , go hiking 去 登 山 , go 九年级英语Unit3enough to 足够 去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱trekking 去徒步 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严格如：去北京；Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严格；1. 语态：She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了；16. take the test 参与考试 英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停pass the test 通过考试主动语态表示是动作的执行者止说话；fail a test 考试失败被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 17. the other day 前几天Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼；请停下来说话；18. agree 同意反义词disagree 不同意动词Fish is eaten by cats.被动语态 鱼被猫吃；6. 看起来似乎 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that + 从句agreement 同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词He seems to feel very sad. 18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词 使某人 /某物保持 . 如：We should keep our city clean. 我们应当保持我们的城市干 被动语态的构成It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来似乎很难过；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 净；跳舞热衷；pretend + 从句假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 19. both and +动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. be serious about sth.如： She is serious about him. 她对他感3. be late for 迟到如：爱好；I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 20. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习 什么 如：32. practice doing练习做某事She often practice speaking 4. a few 与 a little 的区分, few 与 little 的区分Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语English. a few 一些修饰可数名词老师学习英语33. care about sb. 关怀某人如： Mother often care about her a little 一些修饰不行数名词两者表确定意义21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 son. have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 34. also 也 用于句中如： I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a either 也 用于否定句且用于句末chance of going to Beijing. too 也 用于确定句且用于句末22. at present 目前 I am also a student. 我也是一个同学23. at least 最少 at most 最多 I am a student too. 我也是一个同学；24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay I am not a student either. 我也不是一个同学；sth. take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to 九年级英语 Unit4read the book. 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气sth. cost sb. The book cost me 100yuan. 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this 存在的状态book. 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading 说话人所说的this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this 话不是事实,而是一种希望,建议或是与事实相反的假book. 设等；25. have +时间段 +off 放假,休息 如： have 2 days off If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,26. reply to 答复某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen. 非真实条件27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. 句应用虚拟语气； 假如要表示 与现在或将来事实相反时,agree to sb. 同意某人的看法 如： I agree to LiLei. 其虚拟语气结构为：28. get in the way of 碍事,阻碍 如：句 型 条件从句 主 句Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨 动词过去式 be 动词用碍了她的学习；谓语动词形式were would+ 动词原形29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. 即：从句 if + 主语 +动词过去式 be 动词用 were, 一successfully adv. 般过去时30. think about 与 think of 的区分 主句 主语 +would+ 动词原形 过去将来时当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用 如： If I had time, I would go for a walk. I often think about/ of that day. 我常常想起那天；假如我有时间,我就会去漫步；事实上我现在没有think about 仍有“ 考虑” 之意, think of 想到、时间 想出时两者不能互用 If I were you, I would take an umbrella. At last, he thought of a good idea. 最终他想出了一个好 假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞；事实上我不是你 想法；I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去 假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝； 事实上瑞钦州；没有人请我当电影演员 31. 对 热衷,对 爱好 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对 now. 4 如： He has a few friends. 他有一些伴侣；There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖； few 少数的 修饰可数名词little 少数的 修饰不行数名词 但两者表否定意义如： He has few friends. 他没有几个伴侣；There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖；5. still 仍旧 ,仍 用在 be 动词之后,行为动词之前 如：I am still a student. 我仍旧是个同学 I still love him. 我仍旧爱他；6. hundred, thousand , million, billion 十亿 词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,就要加s 并与 of 连用,表示数量很多 如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百 /千/百万 /十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树7. what if + 从句假如 怎么办, 要是 又怎么样如：What if she doesnt come. 要是她不来怎么办？What if LiLei knows. 假如李雷知道了怎么办？8. add sth. to sth. 添加 到 如：I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里；9. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧急feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好10. too + 形/副 +to do sth.